高考任务型阅读高频词词组转换大全上课讲义.docx

1、高考任务型阅读高频词词组转换大全上课讲义高考任务型阅读高频词词组转换大全归纳类常用词汇：原因和结果：reason (for) , result; cause (of) , effect; consequence异同点与优缺点：difference , similarity； advantage/benefit , disadvantage功能：function观点与态度：opinion , view (on/about) , viewpoint , idea ；attitude to/towards评论、评价：comment (on) , remark (on/upon) , assessme

2、nt表方式、方法：means , way , method (of) ; solution , approach ( to doing sth. ); take measures to do sth.目的：purpose , aim , goal 积极和消极:positive; negative; optimistic建议： advice u , suggestion , tip 概括、总结: summary , conclusion特点： feature , characteristic 种类：kind , type , category , class精神上与身体上：mentally ，p

3、hysically 影响 : influence , impact , effect (on )情形 ，状况 : situation，condition 建立：build , create , establish , found出现：appear ,occur(red) 实现，完成：reach , realize , accomplish必要，必需 : must /necessity 方面，项目条款：item / aspect材料 : materials 知识消息：knowledge / information日程计划 : schedule / agenda 百分比：percentage性别

4、:sex年龄 : age满意 :satisfaction 忧虑，担忧，焦急 : concern(不)熟悉 :familiar /unfamiliar 个人，个人的: individual细节 :description , detail文化 : culture责任 : (take) responsibility 贡献 : (make) contributions to重要 : value importance significance 比较 : contrast comparison时期 : period / time存在 : existence exist花费 : cost / expense

5、人口 : population天气与气候 : weatheru / climate c位置 : location主题 : theme背景 : setting，background情节 : plot高潮 : climax结尾 :ending反对者与支持者：supporter , opponent1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades2. take advantage of = make use of3. parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents4. oppose the mo

6、ve = be against the move = object to = disagree with5. consider = take into consideration / account6. at the beginning = at first7. be responsible for = take / shoulder / bear responsibility for8. since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history9. Americans have been migrating south

7、 and west for decades in search of better job opportunities. =Americans have been migrating south and west for decades, seeking a better job. / searching /looking for a better job.10. housing-related reasons = reasons related / linked/relevant to / connected with housing11. take an active part in =

8、take part in sth. actively12. encourage participation in quiet activities = encourage children to participate in / take part in/ play a role in quite activities13. be hooked on headphones = be addicted to headphones14.valuable information = information of great value15.understand clearly = have a cl

9、ear understanding of sth.16.affect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth.17.matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference18. kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim ones life19. make an apology = apologize to sb.20.be over = end = put to an end21.despi

10、te = in spite of22. share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up23.online = on the Internet24.learn good citizenship = learn to be good citizens25.list the things that you are good at = list what / all you are good at26.explain sth. = make an explanation27.offer sth. to sb. = provide / sup

11、ply sth. for sb.28.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from29. be better than = be superior to30. approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.31.have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to32.stop = quit = give uppensate for = make up for34.in part = partl

12、y35.every year = yearly = annually36.use up = run out of (主动)37.run out = give out = be used up (被动)38.be accused of = be charged with39.most of the people = the majority of the people40.cater to /for ones needs / demands /requirements = satisfy / meet ones .41.starve to death = die of hunger/ starv

13、ation42.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted = be weary43.socially responsible = social responsibility44.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit from sth .mit oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth.46.make full use of = make the most of高考英语任务型阅读高频词汇名词(可数名词或以复

14、数形式出现)cause 原因effect 结果，影响，效果process 过程process 过程consequence 结局，后果development 进展.发展process 过程clue 线索evidence 证据，物证instruction 说明，指令，指示connection 联系，连接conclusion 结论judgment 判断(力)proof 证据，证明analysis 分析explanation 解释，说明comparison 比较example 例子sample 样品point 论点，要点focus 焦点argument 议论，论据，理由solution 解决办法，答案

15、description 描述fact 事实reason 理由excuse 借口procedure 程序，手续step 步骤method(way) 方法measure 措施高考英语任务型阅读高频词汇means 方法，手段，工具program(me) 节目单，议程，计划日程progress 进步proposal 提议，建议suggestion 建议proportion 比例part 组成部分，零件message 口信，短信，旨意information 信息，消息material 材料，素材detail 细节，详情purpose 目的，意图goal 目的，目标advantage 优势，长处，有利条件

16、disadvantage 不利条件equipment 设备instrument器材situation 形势，局势condition 条件，状况，形势view 观点，见解attitude态度destination目的地route路线，航线course过程，经过.课程subject科目，学科direction方向directions用法，指示，说明书tips提示，建议number数目figure数字，形状，图形organization组织structure结构，构造function功能principle原理，原则高考英语任务型阅读高频词汇institute团体，机构announcement通知，公

17、告features特征measurement计量state状态，形态shape形态size大小，尺寸，型号height高度weight重量length长度width宽度depth深度amount(quantity)数量quality质量type, variety, sort, kind类型，种类form形式style风格，款式，式样businessman商人manager经理nationality民族，国籍sex性别male男性female女性occupation(job)职业，工作profession职业address地址location位置，场所，方位position位置，方位，地位，身份

18、，职位staff职员scene场面，现场spot场所，地点climate气候高考英语任务型阅读高频词汇surroundings周围环境scenery风景，景色landscape风景，地貌interests兴趣hobbies业余爱好preference偏爱(物)，喜好sense感觉，感受，意识feeling感觉，感情affection情感，爱情emotion情绪，情感passion激情，热情expectation期待，希望intention意图，打算action动作，行动behavior举止，行为，习惯nature自然，天性，本性，性质character性格characteristic特征mem

19、ories回忆，往事degree度数，程度，等级学位grade年级，成绩，评语mark分数，成绩content内容，目录items项目，条目experience经历，经验times(ages)时代，时期period(一段)时期，时间partner合作者，伙伴relative亲戚，亲属courage勇气，胆量pressure压力discouragement灰心，气馁高考英语任务型阅读高频词汇discovery发现，被发现之事supplies供应(品)offers提供，出价income收入expense开支，开销，花费export(s)出口(商品)import(s)进口(商品)rate税率，费率

20、tax税price价格cost(s)代价，价格，成本profit利润loss亏损product产品，产量production生产，产品consumption消费consumer消费者customer顾客complainant投诉者demand 要求complaints 投诉conflict 冲突，矛盾settlement 解决treatment 处理，治疗events重大事件influence影响(力)significance意义achievement成就difference差异similarity相似，相同agreement意义一致disagreement分歧usage用法高考英语任务型阅读

21、高频词汇caution注意(事项)demand要求reply回答，回复ability能力possibility可能性attempt尝试experiment试验average平均数total总计，总数speed速度frequency频率disaster灾难survivor幸存者rescue营救，救助prevention预防(方案)damages损失，损害deaths死亡(事例)flood洪水，水灾drought旱灾population 人口employment就业unemployment失业，失业率，失业人数survey调查data数据，资料strategy策略policy政策applicant

22、申请者，应征者，志愿者volunteer志愿者，自愿参加者organizer组织者participant参与者tradition传统religion宗教高考英语任务型阅读高频词汇stage阶段，舞台level水平fault缺点，毛病feature特征range范围，(价格，气温等变化)幅度sub healthy 亚健康resources 资源source 源头，来源，出处reaction 反应动词(或以动名词，过去式形式出现)increase增加decrease降低，下降reduce减少remove除掉，移去，转移absorb吸收release释放measure测量weigh称(重)sort

23、分类rise上升 drop下降win取胜，赢lose失去，输掉(比赛等)attract吸引imagine想象w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mrebuilt重建invent发明discovery 发现create创造found建立，成立form形成，养成develop培养，开发change改变高考英语任务型阅读高频词汇reform改革cover覆盖，采访，涵盖record记录break破坏，打破destroy破坏，毁掉damage损坏ruin毁灭spread传播，扩散broadcast广播inform通知announce宣布，通报expand扩展，扩大strengthen加强settle

24、解决，平息形容词/副词successful成功的satisfied满意的disappointed失望的essential基本的，不可或缺的，重要的natural自然的man-made人造的artificial人工的，人造的imaginary想象的considerable可考虑的considerate体贴的possible可能的potential潜在的positive积极的，正面的negative消极的负面的wide宽的broad宽阔的narrow窄的physical身体的，体力的高考英语任务型阅读高频词汇mental精神的，心理的physically在身体方面，从身体上mentally在精神(

25、心理)上healthy健康的disabled残疾的terrible可怕的horrible恐怖的，可怕的surprising令人惊讶的astonishing令人吃惊的amazed感到惊讶的scared害怕的nervous(upset)紧张的（不安定）comfortable舒适的relaxed放松的miserable悲惨的lovely可爱的naughty淘气的，顽皮的accessible(easygoing)容易相处的，平易近人的arbitrary固执的，武断的ancient古代modern现代的cultural文化的historical历史的national全国性的personal个人的priv

26、ate私人的，私立的public公共的convenient方便的，便捷的available可利用的，有空的，可得到的extremely及其，非常frequently经常，频繁地strictly严格地fiercely剧烈地高考英语任务型阅读高频词汇cautiously小心地，谨慎地casually随意地，不拘小节地home 家，国内abroad 国外optimistic乐观的pessimistic悲观的permanent 永久的，不变的temporary 临时的，暂时的regular 固定的，定期的短语词汇travel agent 旅行代理人travel agency 旅行社employment

27、 agency 职业介绍所advertising agent广告代理商possible solutions 可能的解决办法application form 申请表mental disorder 精神错乱mental trouble/problem 心理障碍crime rates 犯罪率public opinion 舆论a speed limit 速度限制financial/economic crisis 金融/经济危机economic growth 经济增长national economy 国民经济economic stimulus bill经济刺激方案essential qualificat

28、ion 必备的资格reasonable price合理的价格attractive price 诱人的价格issue price 发行价格promotion ambassador 形象大使promotion campaign 推广活动，促销活动traditional activities 传统活动高考英语任务型阅读高频词汇tip-top talent 拔尖人才w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mtalents exchange 人才交流talent bank/ brain bank 人才库reserve of talents人才储备brain drain 人才流失the personnel market 人才市场on-the-job training岗位培训white heat 白热化white paper 白皮书the global economic slowdown 全球经济下滑issue of common concern共同关心的