人教版高中英语必修三语篇训练卷十一Unit4AstronomyUsingLanguage.docx

1、人教版高中英语必修三语篇训练卷十一Unit4AstronomyUsingLanguage温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。语篇训练卷(十一)Unit 4Using Language. 完形填空A little boy knocked on the door of the old house. He waited, and sweated from1of seeing the owner, who hardly ever came out. As he was ready to2, the door slo

2、wly opened. “What do you want? ”the old man asked. “Uh, sir, Im3magazines for school and I was4if you would like to buy one. ”The old man only5at the boy. Meanwhile, the boy saw many dog figurines inside the house. “Do you6dogs? ”he asked. “Yes, I have many dog figurines in my house; they are all I

3、have. ”The boy then felt sorry for the man, as it seemed he was very7. “Well, I do have a magazine here for collectors. It is8for you. I also have one about dogs since you. . . ”The old man started to close the door, saying9, “No, boy. I dont need any magazines of any kind. Now goodbye. ”The boy was

4、10for the old man being so lonely. He went home and then had an idea. He had a little dog figurine which didnt11much to him since he had a real live dog and a large family. The boy headed12. He knocked on the door again and this time the old man came right to the door. “Boy, I thought I told you no1

5、3. ”“No, sir. I want to bring you a14. ”The boy handed him the figurine and the old mans face15. “Boy, you have a big heart. Why are you doing this? ”“I think it means more to you. ”From that day on, the old man started coming out and talking with neighbors. 1. A. excitement B. fearC. embarrassment

6、D. happiness2. A. knock on B. break inC. cut off D. walk away3. A. selling B. collectingC. raising D. designing4. A. wandering B. wonderingC. proving D. hoping5. A. laughed B. pointedC. reached D. looked6. A. keep B. hateC. kill D. collect7. A. busy B. delightedC. lonely D. disappointed8. A. clear B

7、. safeC. suitable D. boring9. A. easily B. coldlyC. comfortably D. nervously10. A. sad B. anxiousC. eager D. respectable11. A. mean B. sayC. talk D. use12. A. off B. backC. away D. outside13. A. noises B. interruptionsC. dogs D. magazines14. A. book B. dollC. gift D. help15. A. went pale B. turned d

8、arkC. lit up D. calmed down. 语法填空阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。I remember my first Christmas adventure with Grandma. I remember tearing across town1my bike to visit her on the day my big sister dropped the bomb. “There is no Santa Claus. ”she laughed. “Even dummies(傻瓜)know

9、 that! ”I2(flee)to Grandma3I knew she would be straight with me. She always told the truth. “No Santa Claus? ”she said. “Ridiculous! Dont believe4. Put on your coat, and lets go. ”“Go where, Grandma? ”I asked. As we walked through the doors of the general store Grandma handed me ten dollars and said

10、, “Buy something for someone5needs it. Ill wait for you in the car. ”I was only eight years old. Never had I shopped for anything all by myself. For a few moments I just stood there, 6(wonder)what to buy, and who7(buy)it for. I thought of everybody I knew. Then I thought about Bobbie Decker. He was

11、my classmate with bad breath and8(mess)hair, and he sat right behind me. He didnt have a coat. I knew that because he never went out to play games during the winter. I fingered9bill with growing10(excite). I would buy Bobbie a coat. . 阅读理解AAstronomy is the oldest science known to man. Thousands of y

12、ears ago man looked at the stars and wondered about the heavens. But man was limited by what he could see with his eyes alone. The Greeks studied astronomy over 2, 000 years ago. They could see the size, color, and brightness of stars. They could see their places in the sky. They watched the stars m

13、ove as the seasons changed. But the Greeks had no tools to help them study the starry heavens. Each new tool added to the files of astronomy; it helped man reach out into space. Until there were telescopes(望远镜), man knew little about the moon. They did not know that the planet called Saturn(土星)has r

14、ings around it. Their sight was so limited that they could not see all the planets. In the early 1700s, people thought there were only six planets. Before the spectroscope(分光镜), man did not know what kind of gases are in the sun or other stars. Without the radio telescope(电波望远镜)we did not know that

15、radio noises come from far out in space. Today, astronomy is a growing science. We have learned more in the last fifty years than in the whole history of astronomy. 1. The passage mainly tells us. A. the spectroscope helps man know what kind of gases are in the sun and other starsB. there are eight

16、planets in spaceC. there was much noise in spaceD. science cant grow fast without modern technology2. Thousands of years ago, . A. man watched the stars with their eyesB. telescopes helped man to study the starsC. man knew nothing about the skyD. man knew Saturn has rings around it3. When the Greeks

17、 watched the stars, they knew all of the following except. A. the color of the starsB. the size of the starsC. the movement of the starsD. what the stars were made of4. Man now knows. A. the moon has rings around itB. there are six planetsC. Saturns rings can be seen by human eyesD. radio noises com

18、e from far out in spaceBBorn in a poor family with six children in Buenos Aires, young Diego Maradona couldnt even afford a ball to play with on the streets. Luckily, some of other kids invited Diego to play, since he proved to be extremely talented even during his early years. It was in one of thes

19、e “street matches” that Maradona was found by a talent coach and, at age 10, was offered a place in the youth squad of Argentinos Juniors. Despite being shorter than most of his youth teammates, he could control the ball much quickly on the ground. He played for Argentinos Juniors for 5 years before

20、 being bought by Boca Juniors. Since he played well constantly for Boca, Maradona was called for the 1982 World Cup and to everyones surprise, the young Argentinean played in all of his countrys five matches, and even managed to score twice against Hungary. In 1986, with another World Cup closing in

21、, Maradona was expected to be one of the stars of the tournament(锦标赛). He did not let his fans down. Maradona scored 5 goals and had 5 assists throughout the tournament, with one of the goal, scored against England in the quarter finals, viewed by many as the “Goal of the Century”. Maradona captaine

22、d his national side in Italys 1990 World Cup and Argentina was close to defending its title. But the team did not play as well as in 1986 and an ankle injury did not allow Maradona to play at his best, either. His final soccer years found him playing for yet another World Cup, the 1994 one held in t

23、he United States. But an aged Maradona only managed to play in two games, before failing a drug test. However, he was a great player who played in 4 World Cups and scored in all 4 of them! 5. The underlined word “squad” in Paragraph 1 means“”. A. competition B. organizationC. club D. team6. When Mar

24、adona was called for the World Cup for the first time, he. A. just played in the match against HungaryB. seldom got the chance to playC. was serving Boca JuniorsD. was serving Argentinos Juniors7. When did Maradona score his best goal? A. In 1982. B. In 1986. C. In 1990. D. In 1994. 8. In Italys 199

25、0 World Cup, Maradona. A. was the captain of Argentinean teamB. helped Argentina win the finalC. was still in his best stateD. lost in the quarter finals9. Which of the following is TRUE of Maradonas 1994 World Cup? A. He scored in the World Cup. B. He was too old to play all his countrys matches. C

26、. He got injured in the World Cup. D. He just played in two games because of his injury. 答案解析. 【文章大意】本文介绍了一个小男孩看到一位老人很孤独而做了一件感动老人的事。1. 【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。由于这个小男孩对居住在这座房子里的人不太了解, 所以敲门时应该感到紧张或恐惧。同时, 也只有这种理解才能解释空白前的sweated(出汗)。2. 【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。等待了一会儿, 发现没有人开门, 小男孩只能“走开”。而不是B(破门而入)。3. 【解析】选A。背景常识题。句意: 我在为学校卖杂志

27、, 不知道您想不想买一本。结合句意, 所以此处应选A。4. 【解析】选B。习语搭配题。I was wondering属于固定表达, 通常用于较委婉地提出问题。5. 【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。老人对小男孩所说的话反应比较冷漠, 只“看了一眼”, 并没有回答。6. 【解析】选D。词语辨析题。collect收集。A项的意思是“养”, 由文章内容可推知, 老人并不是真正养狗, 而是收集狗的雕像。7. 【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。本句前半部分说明了小男孩为老人感到“sorry”, 应该是因为看到他很“孤独”。8. 【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。一本针对“collectors”的杂志对老人来说当然很适合。9.

28、【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。老人对小男孩所说的根本不感兴趣, 所以“冷冷地”拒绝了。10. 【解析】选A。背景常识题。根据前文中的表达可知, 老人只有收集的狗的雕像, 并且由上文可知, 老人很孤独, 所以男孩因老人的孤独而感到难过。11. 【解析】选A。背景常识题。此处与文章的倒数第二句呼应。12. 【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。从下一句可以看出小男孩又回去了。13. 【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。老人以为小男孩又来卖杂志了。14. 【解析】选C。词语辨析题。gift表示礼物。B项表示玩具娃娃。15. 【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。老人收到礼物, 很高兴, 刚才脸上的不耐烦就烟消云散了, 有了笑容。. 【文

29、章大意】本文主要讲述的是“我”与奶奶一起经历的一次难忘的圣诞节。1. 【解析】on。on ones/the/a bike=by bike。2. 【解析】fled。结合全文可知此处应使用过去式, 注意其不规则的形式。3. 【解析】because/as。因为相信奶奶会对“我”说真话, 所以立马跑到她那儿去求证。4. 【解析】it/that。指代“There is no Santa Claus. ”。5. 【解析】who/that。分析句子结构可知, 此处为who/that引导的定语从句修饰someone。6. 【解析】wondering。根据前面的逗号, 可知应该使用动词的-ing形式作伴随状语,

30、 表示主动含义。7. 【解析】to buy。与what to buy构成并列平行结构。8. 【解析】messy。修饰名词hair当然用形容词messy。9. 【解析】the。特指上文奶奶给的“ten dollars”。10. 【解析】excitement。作介词with的宾语, 要用名词, 但注意excitement为不可数名词。.1. 【解析】选D。主旨大意题。文章第一段为主题段, 此段的最后一句话为主题句, 其他段都是围绕这一主题展开, 故答案选D。2. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第一段第二、三句话可知, 在几千年前人们主要通过肉眼来观察星球。3. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第二段可知, 只有D项的内容“星球是由什么组成的”没有提到。4. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。由第四段最后一句可推知, 现在人们已经知道无线电噪声来自遥远的外太空。【文章大意】本文是记叙文。文章介绍了天才足球运动员马拉多纳在世界杯上的辉煌成就。5. 【解析】选D。词义猜测题。马拉多纳是一个足球运动员, 教练给他提供一个位置。这个位置自然是在球队中的某个位置, 因此D项正确。6. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第三段可知, 马拉多纳首次参加世界杯是在1982年, 当时他在博卡青年队, 因此C项正确。