版一轮复习英语译林版必修七Unit2Fit for life.docx

1、版一轮复习英语译林版必修七 Unit 2 Fit for lifeUnit 2Fit for life 饮食与健康之(二)健康问题 一积词汇见多识广课内单词回扣(一)阅读词汇写其义1phenomenon n现象2.approval n批准，通过；赞成，同意3symptom n症状；征兆 4.bleed vi.流血，失血5subscribe vi.定期订购或订阅 6.abnormal adj.不正常的，反常的7accelerate vt.& vi.(使)加速 8.applaud vi.& vt.鼓掌；称赞9circulate vi.& vt.循环；传播，散布；传递，传阅10counter n柜台

2、；计数器；反驳 vt.反驳；抵制，抵消11mass adj.大规模的；数量极多的 n一团，一堆；许多；(物理)质量12complex adj.复杂的，难懂的 n建筑群；相关联的一组事物；情结(二)表达词汇写其形1bestselling adj.畅销的 2.possess vt.拥有，具有3vital adj.对极重要的 4.potential adj.潜在的 n潜力5chemist n药剂师；化学家 6.reasonable adj.合理的；明智的7arrangement n排列；安排；约定 8.sickness n疾病；恶心(三)拓展词汇灵活用*1.beneficial adj.有益的，有用

3、的benefit n益处 v有益于，受益2.effective adj.有效的；实际的，事实上的；生效的effect n效果，作用；影响*3.astonish vt.使十分惊讶，使吃惊astonishment n吃惊，惊讶astonished adj.惊讶的astonishing adj.令人惊讶的4.application n应用，运用；申请，申请表；涂抹，外敷apply v应用applicant n申请人*5.sharp adj.锋利的；急剧的；灵敏的；尖锐的，严厉的sharpen vt.& vi.(使)变得锋利，变得清晰；使尖锐*6.addicted adj.上瘾；入迷addict n吸

4、毒成瘾的人， 对入迷的人addiction n瘾；嗜好addictive adj.使人上瘾的*7.relate vt.& vi.联系，把联系起来；叙述，讲述related adj.有关的；相关的relation n联系用上面加*号的单词的适当形式填空1The astonishing news that he refused to accept our help made us astonished.Much to our astonishment,_he was angry at our offer.2This new railway benefits this area in many wa

5、ys. It is beneficial to the people living in this area. For the benefit of more people, we should build more railways.3The drug is so addictive that he is addicted to it.Therefore，its hard for him to get rid of the addiction to it.4The hunter started to sharpen his knife to make it sharp.5These two

6、accidents have close relation,_and you should learn to relate them together.话题单词积累1doctor /dkt/ n医生2physician /fizin/ n. 医师，内科医师3dentist /dentist/ n. 牙医师4surgeon /sdn/ n. 外科医师5nurse /ns/ n. 护士6hospital /hspitl/ n. 医院7clinic /klinik/ n. 诊所8health /hel/ n. 健康9healthy /heli/ adj. 健康的，健全的10patient /pein

7、t/ n. 病员，患者11pain /pein/ n& v. 疼，痛12unwell /nwel/ adj. 不适的13affection /fekn/ n. 感染14disease /diziz/ n. 疾病15wound /wund/ n& v. 创伤，伤口16injury /indri/ n. 损伤17scar /sk/ n. 伤痕18swelling /sweli/ n. 肿胀19symptom /simptm/ n. 症状20diagnosis /dainusis/ n. 诊断21case /keis/ n. 病例22fever /fiv/ n& v. 发热23attack /tk/

8、 n& v(疾病等的)侵袭，发作24sneeze /sniz/ v. 打喷嚏n. 喷嚏25faint /feint/ n. & v. 晕厥26dizziness /dizinis/ n. 眩晕27diet /dait/ n. 饮食v. 节食28treatment /tritmnt/ n. 疗法29cure /kju/ n. & v. 治愈30surgery /sdri/ n. 外科31thermometer /mmit/ n. 体温计32pill /pil/ n. 药丸33tablet /tblit/ n. 药片34aspirin /sprin/ n. 阿司匹林35prescription /

9、priskripn/ n. 处方药 二积短语顿挫抑扬课内短语回扣(一)根据汉语写出下列短语*1.focus_on集中于2.open_up打开；开拓；开业3.carry_out执行，实施 4.pick_out挑选*5.look_out_for当心；留心，寻觅 *6.try_out测试，试验；参加选拔7.mass_production批量生产 *8.wear_sb._out使筋疲力尽；使厌烦9.be_cautious_about对小心谨慎 10.let_out放出，发出11.swell_up肿胀，膨胀 *12.subscribe_to同意，赞成13.fade_away逐渐消失 14.in_favo

10、ur_of支持；赞同15.heart_attack心脏病发作 *16.be_addicted_to对上瘾17.relate_._to_.把与相联系(二)用上面加*号的短语完成下列句子1Look_out_for burglars.If you see anything suspicious, call the police immediately.2Attention was focused_on what was needed to obtain the required answer.3It is cruel to try_out the drug on animals because it

11、 is likely to kill them.4Bessie has always subscribed_to the view that children should be given responsibility from an early age.5Youll wear yourself out if you carry on working so hard.6However, as far as Im concerned, it is not wise for us to be_addicted_to playing with smartphones.话题短语积累1family d

12、octor家庭医生2take to ones bed 卧床3feel sick 恶心4lose consciousness 失去知觉5get better 好转6blood transfusion 输血7operating theatre 手术室8eye medicine 眼药9cough medicine 止咳药10pain killer 止疼药11have a fever/(bad) cold/headache/stomachache发烧/患(重)感冒/头疼/胃疼12have the runs患痢疾，拉肚子13bring up 呕吐14lose weight/put on weight 减

13、肥/增肥15have side effects 有副作用16allergic to some medicine 药物过敏17have a nice shape/figure 身材很好18work out 锻炼三积句式写作扮靓课内句式仿写1省略结构：if so意为“如果是这样的话”例句Have you ever seen a doctor? If so, what happened?仿写如果你不方便，就告知我你最合适的时间。(2016全国卷写作佳句)If_not,_let me know what time suits you best. 2It is likely that .“很可能”例句I

14、f you open up any medicine cupboard or go to any medicine counter in the world, it is likely that you will find aspirin and penicillin.仿写一旦报名，你很可能会成为我们学校乒乓球队的新成员。(2017全国卷高考佳句)Once you sign up for it, it_is_likely_that you will be a new member of our school table tennis team.3as it is 照现状，看样子；实际上，事实上

15、例句Will you need to change the information or will you use it as it is?仿写你的中文不好是暂时的，但实际上靠着你的努力，情况正越来越好。(2017全国卷写作佳句)Your Chinese is poor for the moment, but as_it_is the things are getting better and better. 4while作并列连词，意为“然而”，表示前后两种情况的对比例句Some acupuncturists insert needles at or near the body part a

16、ffected by the disease, while others select points according to the symptoms that the patient has.仿写总之，前途是光明的，然而道路是曲折的。In a word, the prospects are bright, while_the_road_has twists and turns.,话题佳句背诵1An apple a day keeps the doctor away.每天一个苹果，疾病远离我。2Radish and ginger keep away from doctor.冬吃萝卜夏吃姜，不

17、劳医生开药方。3Smoking does harm to your health. In addition/Besides, its a waste of money.吸烟有害于你的健康。此外，还浪费钱。4Health problems are closely related to bad habits.健康问题与不良的习惯密切相关。5Wed better take part in more outdoor activities instead of sitting in front of TV sets or computers for a long time, which is bad f

18、or our health.我们最好多参加一些户外活动，而不要在电视、电脑前坐很长时间，这对身体有害。6Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.早睡早起使人健康、富有又聪明。四背语段语感流畅Nowadays, more and more people wear themselves out due to their endless overtime working or their bad habits. As a matter of fact, it is health that counts.

19、 To keep healthy, we need to live a regular life. That is (to say), we can keep good hours and refrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities. Whats more, we should also work out on a regular basis to keep fit.现在，越来越多的人由于没完没了地加班或者因为不良习惯而使得自己筋疲力尽。事实上，健康才是最重要的。为了保持健康，我们生活要有规律。也就是说，在日常生活中要早睡

20、早起，戒除烟酒。另外，我们也应该经常锻炼以保持身体健康。 第一板块重点词汇突破师生共研词汇1possess vt.(不用于进行时)拥有；具有；支配 教材原句Nearly 3,500 years ago, people chewed on leaves or drank a kind of tea made from leaves possessing a special chemical to reduce body pains and fever.将近3 500年前，人们咀嚼一种含有特殊化学物质的树叶或饮用由这种树叶制成的茶，以减轻身体疼痛或退烧。(1)be possessed of具有(某

21、品质、能力等)be possessed by 为所支配(2)possession n. C(常作复数) 所有；财产 U具有，拥有in possession of 占有；拥有；持有in sb.s possession in the possession of sb.为某人所有；在某人的控制下get/take/gain possession of拥有；占有One should never make public property ones private possession (possess)绝不能把公家财产占为私有。The poor man was_possessed_by the desir

22、e to be rich, and couldnt control himself.这个可怜的人被致富的欲望所支配，管不住自己。We have already bought the house, but we wont take_possession_of it until May.我们已经买了房子，但要到五月份才能拿到。名师点津(1)possess不用于进行时。(2)in possession of表示主动，其主语通常是人，意为“占有”；in the possession of表示被动，其主语通常是物，意为“被/为所占有”。2vital adj.对极重要的，必不可少的 教材原句Not onl

23、y has aspirin proved vital for reducing fever and helping stop pain, but there are also other things that aspirin can help with.阿司匹林不仅被证明对于退烧、止痛必不可少，而且还有其他用途。be vital for/to sth.对极为重要It is vital that . 是极重要的It is vital to do sth. 做某事很重要Good financial accounts are vital to the success of any enterpri

24、se.妥善的财务账目对任何公司的成功都是极其重要的。It is vital that we (should)_act (act) to stop the destruction of the rainforests.至关紧要的是，我们应当采取行动制止破坏雨林。名师点津在句型“It is vital/important that .”中，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即“should动词原形”，should可以省略。3potential n可能性，潜在性；潜力，潜能 adj.潜在的，可能的 教材原句Lawrence Craven, a doctor from the USA, introduced

25、the idea in 1953 that aspirin had the potential to reduce the risk of heart attacks, because it helped the blood circulate better.美国医生劳伦斯克雷文在1953年提出一个观点，即阿司匹林可能有助于降低心脏病发作的风险，因为它能改善血液循环。(1)have the potential to do sth.有做某事的潜力achieve ones (full) potential (充分)发挥潜力(2)the potential danger 潜在的危险Their res

26、earch showed that even ordinary people have_the_potential_to be great by challenging themselves.他们的调查显示，即使是普通人，只要勇于挑战自我，也能爆发出惊人的潜力。The school strives to treat students as individuals and to help each one to achieve_their_full_potential.学校力图因材施教，并帮助每位学生发挥他们的全部潜能。All we can do is find the_potential_da

27、nger and try to decrease it. 我们所能做的是找到这些潜在的危险，并设法减少这种危险。4astonish vt.使十分惊讶，使吃惊教材原句It astonished him to see the bacteria surrounding the mould dead, which meant that the mould had killed them.令他十分惊讶的是，他发现这种霉周围的细菌都死了，这意味着这种霉杀死了它们。(1)It astonishes sb. that .令某人感到吃惊的是What astonishes sb. is . 使某人吃惊的是(2)a

28、stonished adj. 吃惊的(多修饰人)be astonished at/by . 对感到惊讶be astonished to do sth. 做某事感到惊讶be astonished that . 对感到惊讶astonishing adj. 令人吃惊的(多修饰物)(3)astonishment n. 惊讶，吃惊to ones astonishment 让某人感到惊讶的是in astonishment 惊讶地It_astonished_me_that he made such rapid progress.他进步如此之快让我很吃惊。What_astonished_me was that

29、 you failed in the exam.让我惊讶的是你竟然考试不及格。He is_astonished_to_see how his hometown has changed in the past 10 years.家乡过去十年的变化使他感到惊奇。It is astonishing (astonish) to me that he should be absent.他竟然会缺席，这使我很惊讶。5relate vt.& vi.联系，把联系起来；叙述，讲述 教材原句Another theory relates acupuncture to the production of chemic

30、als in the body which reduce pain.另一种理论则将针灸和人体内减少疼痛的化学物质的生成联系起来。(1)relate . to .把和联系在一起relate sth. to sb. 向某人叙述/讲述某事relate to . 和有关联；和合得来(2)related adj. 相关的；有(亲属)关系的be related to . 和有关的；和有联系的(3)relation n. 关系in/with relation to 关于；与相比If you love gardening, do something related (relate) to that.如果你喜欢园艺，就做一些和这个相关的。I dont see any relation (relate) between the two problems.我看不出这两个问题间的