人教版七年级下册英语重点短语与知识点调整版.docx

1、人教版七年级下册英语重点短语与知识点调整版Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 知识点 一重点短语1. play the guitar 弹吉他2. play the piano 弹钢琴3. play the drums 敲鼓 4. play chess 下象棋5. speak English 说英语6. join the art club 加入艺术俱乐部7. join the basketball club 加入篮球俱乐部8. join the swimming club 加入游泳俱乐部 Join the NBA 加入NBA9. play the guitar wel

2、l 弹吉他弹得好10. be good with sb. 和某人相处的好11. be good for 对有益处 12. be good at 擅长13. help sb with sth 帮助某人干某事 help with sb/sth 帮助某人/某事14. a little 一点（后接不可数名词）15. show sth to sb = show sb sth 把某物给某人看16. old peoples home 养老院 17. make friends 交朋友18. the Students Sports Center 学生运动中心19. make friends with sb. 与

3、某人交朋友20. need sb to do sth 需要某人做二重点句型1. Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉他吗？Yes, I can. 是的，我会。No, I cant. 不，我不会。2. What club do you want to join? 你想参加什么俱乐部？ I want to join the art club. 我想加入艺术俱乐部。3. What can you do? 你会干什么？4. Youre very good at telling stories. 你非常擅长将故事。5. Are you good with old people? 你

4、和老人相处的好吗？6. They can tell you stories, and you can make friends. 他们可以给你讲故事，你也可以交朋友。7. Then we need you to help with sports for 那么我们需要你来帮助那些在做运动的讲 English-speaking students. 英语的同学。8. Can you play the piano, the trumpet, the 你会弹钢琴、吹喇叭、敲鼓还是会弹吉他？drums or the guitar?9. Do you have time on the weekend? 你在

5、周末有时间吗？10. Please call Zhang Heng at 622-6033. 请给张恒打电话拨打622-6033。Unit 2 What time do you go to school? 知识点一重点短语1. what time 几点 2. go to school=get to school 去上学3. get up 起床4. take a shower 洗淋浴 5. brush teeth 刷牙 6. get to 到达7. do homework 做家庭作业 8. go to work 去上班 9. go home 回家10. eat breakfast 吃早饭 11.

6、 get dressed 穿上衣服 12. get home 到家13. eitheror 要么要么 14. go to bed 上床睡觉15. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上16. take a walk=have a walk 散步 17. lots of=a lot of 许多，大量18. radio station 广播电台 19. at night 在晚上20. be late for=arrive late for 迟到 21. play computer games 玩电脑游戏二用法集萃1. at + 具体时间点 在几点（

7、几分） on + 具体日期 在某一天in +时间段（月份/季节/年等）在某月/某季节/某年 2. eat/have breakfast/ lunch/dinner 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭3. thirty/half past +基数词 点半 4. Fifteen/a quarter to +基数词 差一刻到点5. take a/an +名词 从事活动 take a walk 6. from to 从到7. need to do sth. 需要做某事 You dont need to go home by bike today. 三重点句型1. What time do you usually ta

8、ke a shower? 你经常几点洗澡？我经常六点四十洗澡。I usually take a shower at six forty. 2. What time is your radio show? 你的广播是什么时候？From twelve oclock at night to six oclock 从晚上十二点到早上六点。in the morning. 3. Thats a funny time for breakfast. 那样的时间吃早餐，真是太不合适了!4. After that, I usually exercise at about ten twenty. 在那之后，我通常在

9、大约十点二十锻炼。5. At eleven oclock, so Im never late for work. 在11点，所以我上班从没迟到。6. When do students usually eat dinner? 学生们通常什么时候吃晚餐？They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening. 他们通常在晚上六点四十五吃晚餐。7. I dont have much time for breakfast, so I 我没有很多的时间吃早餐，所以我总usually eat very quickly. 是吃得很快。8. A

10、fter school, I sometimes play basketball 放学后，我有时候会打半个小时的篮球。 for half an hour. 9. In the evening, I either watch TV or play 在晚上，我要么看电视要么玩电脑游戏。 computer games. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables 在十二点时，她吃很多的水果和蔬菜。 for lunch. 11. She knows its not good for her, but it tastes good. 她知道这对她不好

11、，但冰激凌真的很美味。12. I have a very healthy life. 我的生活很健康。13. Here are your clothes. 给你我的衣服。Unit 3 How do you get to school? 知识点一重点短语1. get to school 到校2. take the subway 乘地铁3. take the train 坐火车 4. leave for. 到地方去；离开去某地5. depend on 依赖 决定于 6. think of 想到；想起7. in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地方8. how far

12、多远 9. go to school by boat 乘船去上学10. on the school bus 乘坐校车 10. be different from 和.不同11. worry about 担忧；焦虑；担心12. take sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人某些时间去做某事13. most of 大多数的 14. some of 一些15. bus station 汽车站 16. come back 回来17. by boat 乘坐小船 18. walk to school 步行去上学二重点句型1. How do you get to school? 你怎么

13、去上学？I ride my bike / take the train / take the bus 我骑自行车/坐火车/坐公交/坐地铁/骑自行车。/ take the subway / ride a bike. 2. How far is it from your home to school? 你家离你学校有多远？Im not sureits about 10 kilometers. 我不确定，大概十公里。3. How long does it take you to get to school? 你去上学要花多久的时间？It takes about 15 minutes by bike.

14、 骑自行车大概15分钟。4. Mary lives about five kilometers from school. 玛丽的家离学校有五公里。5. He needs about 10 minutes to get to school. 他上学需要十分钟。6. Do you go by bus or by train? 你是坐公交还是坐火车？7. But for the students in one small village in 但是对中国某个小村庄的学生来说，这很难。 China, it is difficult. 8. There is a big river between th

15、eir school and the village. 在学校与村庄之间有一条大河。9. There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats. 那儿没有桥，而且河流太湍急不适合驾船。10. So these students go on a ropeway to cross the 所以这些学生通过索道过河去上学。 river to school.11. It is their dream to have a bridge. Can their 他们的梦想就是能拥有一条桥。 dream come true? 他们的梦想能实现吗

16、？ Unit 4 Dont eat in class知识点一重点短语1. school rules 学校规章制度2. break (fallow/keep) the rules 违反(遵守)规章制度3. arrive late for class = be late for class 上课迟到4. dining hall 饭厅，餐厅 5. in class 在课堂上6. on time 准时（in time及时） 7. listen to music 听音乐8. wear school uniforms 穿校服 9. I see 我明白了10. be (keep) quiet 保持安静 11

17、. according to 根据，依据12. make (up) ruler 制订规则 13. share (sth.) with sb. 和某人分享()14. on school days 在上学期间 15. on school nights 在校期间的晚上16. practice (playing) the piano 练习弹钢琴 practice doing 练习做17. go out 外出 18. clean (ones) room 打扫房间19. do the dishes 洗餐具 20. too many/much 太多的(可数/不可数 )21. go to bed 去睡觉 (b

18、e in bed 在床上)22. be strict (with sb.) 对某人要求严格23. Dont talk. = No talking. 不要说话24. follow rules 遵守规则二用法集萃1. Dont + 动词原形+其他， 不要做某事。2. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事3. too many + 可数名词复数 太多的4.too much +不可数名词 太多的5. practice doing sth. 练习做某事6. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格7. be strict in sth. 对某事要要求严格8. keep

19、+ 宾语+形容词 使保持某种状态9. learn to do sth. 学会做某事10. have to do sth. 不得不做某事11. leave sth 某地 把某物忘在某地三重点句型1. Dont arrive late for class. You must be on time. 上课不要迟到。你必须准时上课。2. Dont eat in the classroom. You must eat in the dining hall. 不要在教室里吃饭。你必须在食堂吃饭。3. Dont listen to music in class. 在课堂上不要听音乐。4. Its my fi

20、rst day at school. 这是我上学的第一天。5. This is a great school, but there are a lot of rules. 这是一个很棒的学校，但是有很多的规则。6. Can we bring music players to school? 我们能带音乐播放器到学校吗？7. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我们不得不穿校服。8. At my dream school, we dont have to come to 在我梦想的学校，我们不需要每天去学校。 school every

21、 day.9. There are too many rules. 有太多的规则了。10. Get up now and make your bed! 现在就起床，然后整理被单。11. My dad says I cant play basketball after school 我爸爸说放学后我不能去打篮球because I must do my homework. 因为我必须得做家庭作业。12. I must read a book before I can watch TV, but 看电视之前我必须得读书， I have to go to bed before 10:00. 但是十点之

22、前我不得不去睡觉。13. Parents and schools are sometimes strict, 父母与学校有时候很严格，但是记住， but remember, they make rules to help us. 他们制定规则是为了帮助我们。Unit5 Why do you like pandas? 知识点一短语归纳1. kind of 有几分，有点儿 2. be from= come from 来自于3. all day 整天 4. first flag 国旗5. get lost =be lost 迷路6. for a long time 很长时间7. places wit

23、h food and water 有食物和水的地方8. cut down 砍倒 cut into half 切成两半9. lose their homes 失去家园10. in (great) danger 处于（极大）危险之中11. things made of ivory 由象牙制成的东西12. South Africa 南非二用法集萃1. Why? 为什么？Because 因为2. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事3. want to do sth. 想要做某事4. one of + 名词复数 之一5. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事6. forget do

24、ing sth. 忘记做过某事7. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事8. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好三重点句型1. Why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫？ Because theyre kind of interesting. 因为它们有点儿有趣。2. Why does John like koalas? 约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊？ Because theyre very cute. 因为它们非常可爱。3. Why dont you like tigers? 你为什么不喜欢老虎？ Because theyre really

25、 scary. 因为它们真的吓人。4. Where are lions from? 狮子来自哪里？ Theyre from South Africa. 它们来自南非。 5. The dog can walk on two legs. 这狗可以用两条腿走路。6. Elephants can walk for a long time and 大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。 never get lost. 7. They can also remember places with 它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。 food and water. 8. But elephants are in grea

26、t danger. 但是，大象处于极大危险之中。9. People cut down many trees so elephants 人们砍倒了许多树，因此， are losing their homes. 大象渐渐失去它们的家园。10. Today there are only about 3,000 现在仅有大约3000头大 elephants (over 100,000 before) 象（之前超过10万头大象）。11. We must save the trees and not buy 我们必须拯救森林并且不要 things made of ivory. 买象牙做的东西。12. Is

27、nt she beautiful? 她难道不美丽吗？Unit 6 Im watching TV知识点一重点短语1. watch TV 看电视2. read a newspaper 看报纸3. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈4. listen to music 听音乐5. use the computer 使用电脑6. make soup 做汤7. wash the dishes =do the dishes 洗餐具8. the Dragon Boat Festival 龙舟节，端午节9. the boat races 划船比赛二用法集萃1. What + be+ 主语+ do

28、ing? 正在做什么？ 主语+ be + doing sth. 正在做某事。2. Id love / like to do sth. 我愿意做某事。3. any other + 可数名词单数 其他任何一个4. wish to do sth./hope to do sth 希望做某事 三重点句型1. What are you doing? 你在做什么？ Im watching TV. 我在看电视。2. Whats she doing? 她在做什么？ Shes washing her clothes. 她在洗她的衣服。3. What are they doing? 他们在做什么？ Theyre l

29、istening to a CD. 他们在听一张CD 唱片。4. Are you doing your homework? 你在做你的家庭作业吗？ Yes, I am. / No, Im not. Im cleaning my room. 是的，我在做。/ 不，我没有。我在打扫房间。5. Do you want to join me for dinner? 你想和我一起吃晚饭吗？6. Hes talking on the phone to his cousin in Shenzhen. 他正在和他深圳的表妹打电话。7. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes

30、to have 朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上 his moms delicious zongzi. 他妈妈的可口粽子。Unit 7 Its raining知识点一短语归纳1. play computer games 玩电脑游戏 2. at the park 在公园3. have a good time / have a great time / have fun / enjoy oneself 过得很愉快4. take a message for 为捎个口信 leave a message 留个口信5. call sb. back 给某人回电话 6. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈7. no problem 没问题 8. right now=at once 现在9. some of 当中的一些