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八年级英语下册语法填空经典例题经典.docx

1、八年级英语下册语法填空经典例题经典2020-2021年八年级英语下册语法填空经典例题经典一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。 Hi, boys and girls! My name is Jim. I am a _(report) of our school newspaper. There was a great talent show in our school hall. Many teachers and students went to watch it. There were f

2、ifteen _(act). I thought Linda was the best act. She is a pretty good piano player._is the best one of the music club. She played some beautiful music. The nice music made me _comfortable and I lost myself in it. Steve and his dog were _(fun). They sang a cute song together, When they sang, I couldn

3、t _laughing. Vera was _(creative) act for sure. She played the guitar upside down. But I thought Dennis was the; _. He was terrible and kept dropping the balls _he played carefully! The best performers were the math teachers. They _a nice song. They sang pretty well, and they were really the loudest

4、, too. Everyone had a good time there.【答案】 reporter;acts;She;feel;the funniest;stop/ help;the most creative;worst;although/ though;sang 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了学校礼堂的一场很棒的才艺表演。 (1)句意: 嗨,孩子们!我叫吉姆。我是我们校报的记者。不定冠词a后是名词单数,report是动词,reporter是名词,故填 reporter。 (2)句意: 有十五个表演。基数词fifteen后是名词复数,act是可数名词,故填 acts。 (3)句意:她是音乐俱

5、乐部中最好的一个。此处用人称代词主格she指代Linda,故填 She。 (4)句意: 美妙的音乐让我感到舒适,我沉浸其中。make sb do,故此处是动词原形,comfortable是感觉到舒服,feel是动词,感觉,故填 feel。 (5)句意: 史蒂夫和他的狗最有趣。根据上文有十五个表演,可知是最高级比较范围,were系动词后是形容词,fun是名词,funny是形容词,最高级前有the定冠词,故填 the funniest。 (6)句意: 当他们唱歌时,我禁不住笑出来。cantstop/help doing,固定搭配,禁不住做某事,故填 stop/ help。 (7)句意: 维拉肯定是

6、个最有创造力的演员。 根据上文有十五个表演,可知是最高级比较范围,was系动词后是形容词,creative是多音节形容词,最高级前有the most ,故填 the most creative。 (8)句意: 但我认为丹尼斯是糟糕的。根据the定冠词,可知是最高级比较范围,was系动词后是形容词,根据 He was terrible 可知很糟糕是最差的意思,worst,最差的,故填 worst。 (9)句意:尽管他玩得很小心,开始他很糟糕,不停地掉球!根据 kept dropping the balls不停地掉球和he played carefully他玩得很小心,可知此处表示让步关系,故是连

7、词尽管,although/ though,是连词,故填 although/ though。 (10)句意: 他们唱了一首好歌。某事过去用一般过去时,sing a song,唱歌,sing的过去式是sang,故填 sang。 【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,词性,最高级,连词搭配等多种用法。2语法填空 Miss Evans is from the city _Chicago. She has _(stay)in China for one year. She was an English teacher in a middle school in Beijing last year. Sh

8、e worked five days _week. Every day she _(get)up early. After breakfast,she walked to school. At noon,she had lunch at school. At about 5:00,she _(finish)her work. Her son was new in Beijing. _Miss Evans helped him _his homework after supper. After that she liked_(read)or surfing the net. She _to be

9、d late. Now she is in Shanghai. Shes busy. But she says she _(enjoy)working here because the Chinese people are very friendly. 【答案】 of;stayed;a;got;finished;So;with;reading;went;enjoys 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了埃文斯女士在中国的工作和生活情况。 (1)句意:埃文斯女士来自芝加哥市。the city of固定搭配,市,故答案是of。 (2)句意:她在中国待了一年,本句为现在完成时,因此谓语动词使用过去分

10、词stayed,故答案是stayed。 (3)句意:她一周工作五天。一周五天,five adys a week,固定搭配,故答案是a。 (4)句意:每天,她早早起床。本文描述的是埃文斯在中国工作时的情况,因此使用一般过去时,get的过去式是got,故答案是got。 (5)句意:大约五点,她完成工作。结合前文可知,本句依然是一般过去时,finish的过去式是finished,故答案是finished。 (6)句意:于是,晚饭后她帮助他做作业。根据 Her son was new in Beijing. 可知,他儿子需要帮助,因此她就帮着做作业了,故答案是So。 (7)句意:于是,晚饭后她帮助他做

11、作业。help sb with sth.帮着做某事, 故答案是with。 (8)句意:之后,她喜欢读书上网。like doing sth. 喜欢做某事,固定短语,故答案是reading。 (9)句意:她睡觉晚。go to bed睡觉,结合语境可知句子应为一般过去时,go的过去式是went,故答案是went。 (10)句意:但是她说他喜欢在这里工作,因为中国人很友好。本句说的的是现在的情况,应使用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词使用单三形式,故答案是enjoys。 【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格掌握其大意,然后根据文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,主意考虑句型,语法,搭配

12、、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。 3阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, there _(live) a monkey in the forest. The monkey _(climb) up a tree and looked down at the river every day. One day, the monkey saw a fisherman _(throw) net(网) into the river. Then the fisherman caught fish. Two hours later,

13、the fisherman _(leave) to have lunch. The monkey climbed down from the tree. He planned _(catch) fish like the fisherman did. The monkey was quite sure of himself because he _good at imitating(模仿). However, the net wound(缠住) itself around him as soon as he _(touch) it. When he tried to get out, he _

14、(fall) into the river. The monkey should learn how _(use) the net before touching it. But it was too late. At last, the monkey _(die) in the river. 【答案】 lived;climbed;throw;left;to catch;was;touched;fell;to use;died 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了猴子学人用网打鱼,结果丧命的故事。 (1)句意:从前,森林里住着一只猴子。live,住,动词, Once upon a time是一般过去时的

15、标志,故填lived。 (2)句意:这只猴子每天爬上一棵树,低头看着河水。Once upon a time是一般过去时的标志,故填 climbed。 (3)句意:一天,猴子看见一个渔夫把渔网扔进了河里。see sb do sth,固定搭配,看到某人做某事,故填throw。 (4)句意:两个小时后,渔夫离开去吃午饭。leave,离开,动词,讲述过去的事用一般过去时,leave的过去式是left,故填left。 (5)句意:他打算像渔夫那样捕鱼。plan to do,固定搭配,计划做,故填to catch。 (6)句意:猴子很自信,因为他擅长模仿。be good at,固定搭配,擅长,讲述过去是一

16、般过去时,故填was。 (7)句意:然而,他一碰到网,它就缠绕在他的周围。touch,碰,动词,讲述过去的事用一般过去时,故填touched。 (8)句意:当他试图离开时,他掉进了河里。fall,掉,动词,讲述过去的事用一般过去时,fall的过去式是fell,故填fell。 (9)句意:猴子在摸鱼之前应该学会如何使用网。特殊疑问词+不定式是宾语从句的用法,故填to use。 (10)句意:最后,猴子死在了河里。die,死亡,动词,讲述过去的事用一般过去时,故填died。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,非谓语动词的用法。4根据短文内容或所给提示,写出空白处单词的正确形式。每空限填

17、一词。 I am _(计划)to travel from London to Amsterdam. There are four ways to travel. A _(旅程) by train is more relaxing _by coach, but a lot more expensive. You can go by car and by ship across the North Sea. This is the _comfortable way to travel. _(停车) in Amsterdam is very expensive, so stay outside th

18、e city centre and travel in by bus or by train. The_(three) choice is by coach. This is usually the _(cheap), but in summer the coaches sometimes get _(拥挤的)! And it _(花费)you about twelve hours to get there. Finally, you can fly. It is the fastest, but you may have to wait for _(小时 )at the airport be

19、cause of bad weather. 5语法填空 An artist painted many pictures of great beauty. But he found that he had not yet painted a real picture. He began his trip to look _the most beautiful thing in the world. _the way, he met an aged priest(神父)who _(ask)him where he was going. I dont know, said the artist. I

20、 want _(paint)the most beautiful thing in the world. Perhaps you can direct me to it. How easy, replied the priest. In any church, you will find it Faith(信仰, 信任)is the most beautiful thing in the world. The artist traveled on. _(late), a young mother told him the most beautiful thing is Love. Love _

21、(make)the world go round. Without love there is no beauty. Still the artist continued his search. He asked a soldier the same question and his answer was Peace. He said, War is ugly and wherever you find peace, you will find beauty, faith and love. How can I paint all of _(they)Faith, Love and Peace

22、? He thought and thought. He was surprised that without _(think)where he was going, he had got to his familiar place. In the _(face)of his wife and children, he saw Love and Faith. We are thinking of you all the time. We prayed(祈祷)you would return to us safely, said his wife. The artist sat on his f

23、avourite old chair and his heart was at peace. The artist painted the most beautiful thing in the world and _(call)it Home. 6【答案】watching;often/always/usually;any;So;ago;working;began/started;much;angry;idea 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了作者的祖父从不看电视。但不知道什么原因在他六十岁时谁改变了他的想法,非常爱看电视。(1)考查动名词。句意:他认为人们花太多的时间看电视。spen

24、ddoing sth固定句型,联系上文中watched TV 可知该填写动名词watching。(2)考查副词。句意:他的一些朋友通常谈轮体育节目、电影和戏剧。所填词在句中修饰动词作状语;结合语境可知故填写频度副词often/always/usually。(3)考查代词。句意:他们从来不读任何书籍或在晚上出去。联系副词never 可知此处该填写any。(4)考查连词。句意:所以他不买电视。前面说明不买电视的原因,故填写表示结果的连词so 。(5)考查副词。句意:两年前,我爷爷60岁了。此处填写副词ago。(6)考查动名词。句意:他停止了在医院工作。stop doing sth”停止工作“,所以

25、此处填写动名词working 。(7)考查动词时态。句意:他开始看所有的新闻。结合语境可知该用一般过去时,所以填写began/started。(8)考查副词。句意:他对世界了解很多。所填词修饰比较级more,所以填副词much。(9)考查形容词。句意:现在如果他正在看电视你惹他麻烦时,我的祖父会很生气。angry,”生气的“,在句中作表语。(10)考查名词。句意:我不明白他六十岁时谁改变了他的主意。根据题意,填idea。【点评】本题考点涉及动名词,副词,代词,连词,动词时态,形容词等多个知识点的考查,综合性强,要求考生在理解细节的基础上,根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,写出正确的单词形式。

26、7【答案】 written;since;them;in;friendly;songs;an;saw;photos;know 【解析】【分析】文章大意:这是一封书信,介绍自己在外国学习的情况,其中包括结交了一些不同国籍的朋友,寄宿家庭的情况。 (1)句意:我到现在才写。write,书写;因前面havent,其后要用过去分词形式,故填written。 (2)句意:当我来到这里的时候一直忙于课程和交新朋友。根据上文的till now,可知已经来了很久了,因此一直在交朋友,根据have done,可知是过去完成时,因此连词用since,自从,故填since。 (3)句意:我一直和同学们讲英语,晚上和他

27、们一起出去。they,他们;因前面有介词with,要用宾格形式,故填them。 (4)句意:我们用英语谈论各种事情,我也学到了很多其他语言和国家的知识。固定短语in English,用英语,故填in。 (5)句意:父母很友善。friend,朋友;由kind可知此句需要形容词,表示有好的,故填friendly。 (6)句意:我现在对所有的歌曲都心中有数了!song,歌曲,可数名词。由句中的all可知此句要用复数形式,故填songs。 (7)句意:有一座古堡,我们下周要去那里。ancient,古老的,第一个音素是元音音素,故填an。 (8)句意:我们看到一个魔术师在玩纸牌游戏,真是太有趣了!see

28、,动词,看到;根据语句it was so much fun!可知此句要用一般过去时,故填saw。 (9)句意:下次我会给你寄一些爱丁堡城堡的照片。photo,照片,可数名词;由some提示可知此句要用复数形式,故填photos。 (10)句意:保重,让我知道你在做什么。固定结构let sb do sth,让某人做某事;故填know。 【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意,然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。8【答案】 of;stayed;a;got;finished;So;with;reading;went;enjoys 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了埃文斯女士在中

29、国的工作和生活情况。 (1)句意:埃文斯女士来自芝加哥市。the city of固定搭配,市,故答案是of。 (2)句意:她在中国待了一年,本句为现在完成时,因此谓语动词使用过去分词stayed,故答案是stayed。 (3)句意:她一周工作五天。一周五天,five adys a week,固定搭配,故答案是a。 (4)句意:每天,她早早起床。本文描述的是埃文斯在中国工作时的情况,因此使用一般过去时,get的过去式是got,故答案是got。 (5)句意:大约五点,她完成工作。结合前文可知,本句依然是一般过去时,finish的过去式是finished,故答案是finished。 (6)句意:于是

30、,晚饭后她帮助他做作业。根据 Her son was new in Beijing. 可知,他儿子需要帮助,因此她就帮着做作业了,故答案是So。 (7)句意:于是,晚饭后她帮助他做作业。help sb with sth.帮着做某事, 故答案是with。 (8)句意:之后,她喜欢读书上网。like doing sth. 喜欢做某事,固定短语,故答案是reading。 (9)句意:她睡觉晚。go to bed睡觉,结合语境可知句子应为一般过去时,go的过去式是went,故答案是went。 (10)句意:但是她说他喜欢在这里工作,因为中国人很友好。本句说的的是现在的情况,应使用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词使用单三形式,故答案是enjoys。 【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格掌握其大意,然后根据文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,主意考虑句型,语法,搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。 二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)9语法填空 China has a very long history. It has many great traditional skills that have a wide influence(影响). Here we mainly tal

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