四川省成都市石室中学北湖校区最新 高考英语完形填空专题练习含答案.docx

1、四川省成都市石室中学北湖校区最新 高考英语完形填空专题练习含答案四川省成都市石室中学北湖校区最新 高考英语完形填空专题练习(含答案)一、高中英语完形填空1阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was an extraordinarily busy time of year. I felt some 1 to head straight home after a long meeting. So I headed to the 2 nearby for some therapeutic (治疗性的) hiking. As I reached the t

2、op and admired the view, my unclear mind 3 . Re-energized, I knew that I could deal with the 4 that waited for me upon my 5 . When I arrived back in the office the next day, I was full of energy, and finished my work 6 . It was almost 20 years ago that I learned how 7 it is for me to carve out time

3、to escape to the wild. I had finished my Ph.D. , 8 soil and water conservation in Honduras, but I wasnt sure what 9 I wanted to have. So, I decided to act on a dream I had been nursing for a few years, 10 my mom showed me a magazine article about a man who had 11 around America. I figured that I cou

4、ld 12 cycling with research for a book on American agriculture while I worked out my next career step. So I did it. During the cycling 13 , I found the clearness I needed to 14 my next career move. Talking with farmers I met along the way, I learned that their biggest 15 was selling their produce. I

5、 decided to broaden my 16 from land management to improving farmers access to markets. My 17 interest led to working for a nongovernmental organization and I did eventually 18 a book on. American agriculture. The 19 is to find your source of inspiration and make good use of it. For me, I always get

6、nourishment (营养) from being 20 in the outdoors.1. A. pressureB. dangerC. shameD. embarrassment2. A. forestB. parkC. hospitalD. mountain3. A. calmedB. wanderedC. developedD. appeared4. A. meetingB. changeC. workD. time5. A. replyB. returnC. relaxationD. recovery6. A. successfullyB. casuallyC. anxious

7、lyD. constantly7. A. strangeB. importantC. difficultD. interesting8. A. continuingB. choosingC. studyingD. supporting9. A. tourB. bookC. careerD. major10. A. unlessB. ifC. thoughD. since11. A. runB. cycledC. drivenD. flown12. A. combineB. compareC. replaceD. practise13. A. competitionB. historyC. pe

8、rformanceD. trip14. A. insist onB. put downC. figure outD. learn from15. A. challengeB. progressC. adventureD. sacrifice16. A. experienceB. focusC. discussionD. search17. A. deepB. particularC. personalD. new18. A. buyB. borrowC. publishD. notice19. A. reasonB. problemC. resultD. key20. A. activeB.

9、aloneC. confidentD. brave【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）D；（11）B；（12）A；（13）D；（14）C；（15）A；（16）B；（17）D；（18）C；（19）D；（20）A； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，户外运动为作者提供动力和能量供给，帮助作者成功应对各种难题。 （1）考查名词。A. pressure“压力”；B. danger“危险”；C. shame“羞愧”；D. embarrassment“尴尬”。根据下文“an extraordinarily busy time of y

10、ear &a long meeting” 可推测，紧忙的工作给作者带来了压力。故选A。 （2）考查名词。A. forest“森林”；B. park“公园”；C. hospital“医院”；D. mountain“山脉”。根据下句中的the top可推测，作者去了附近的一座山徒步。故选D。 （3）考查动词。A. calmed“冷静”；B. wandered“漫步”；C. developed“发展”；D. appeared“出现”。根据下句中的Re-energized 可知，登高望远后，作者冷静了下来。故选A。 （4）考查名词。A. meeting“会议”；B. change“改变”；C. wor

11、k“工作”；D. time“时间”。下句中的finished my work提示了本题答案。故选C。 （5）考查名词。A. reply“回答”；B. return“返回”；C. relaxation“放松”；D. recovery“恢复”。根据下文中“arrived back in the office”可知，这里指作者回办公室以后。故选B。 （6）考查副词。A. successfully“成功地”；B. casually“随便地”；C. anxiously“不安地”；D. constantly“不断地”。根据本空前的“full of energy”可推测，作者能量满满，成功地完成了工作。故选

12、A。 （7）考查形容词。A. strange“奇怪的”；B. important“重要的”；C. difficult“困难的”；D. interesting“有趣的”。根据全文内容不难看出，户外运动为作者提供动力和能量供给，帮助作者成功应对各种难题，因此挤出时间亲近大自然对作者很重要。故选B。 （8）考查动词。A. continuing“继续”；B. choosing“选择”；C. studying“学习”；D. supporting“支持”。根据下文“.soil and water conservation in Honduras”是在解释说明作者的博士研究方向，故选C。 （9）考查名词。A

13、. tour“旅游”；B. book“书籍”；C. career“事业，职业”；D. major“主修”。根据下文“worked out my next career step”可知，作者取得博士学位后，并不确定将来从事什么职业。故选C。 （10）考查连词。A. unless“除非”；B. if“如果”；C. though“尽管”；D. since“自从，既然”。作者心里多年的梦想是在妈妈给作者看了一篇杂志上的文章以后滋生的，故选D。 （11）考查动词。A. run“跑”；B. cycled“循环”；C. driven“驾驶”；D. flown“飞行”。下句中的cycling提示了本题答案。故

14、选B。 （12）考查动词。A. combine“结合”；B. compare“比较”；C. replace“替代”；D. practise“练习”。由于作者当时并不清楚自己将来想做什么，所以他想将骑车旅行于自己专业相关的研究结合起来，故combine(结合，联合)符合此处语境。故选A。 （13）考查名词。A. competition“竞争”；B. history“历史”；C. performance“表现”；D. trip“旅行”。根据上段内容可知，作者在骑车旅行。故选D。 （14）考查动词短语。A. insist on“坚持”；B. put down“记下”；C. figure out“想清

15、楚”；D. learn from“向学习”。根据上文中的“worked out my next career step”可知，作者在旅行中想清楚了自己下一步做什么。故选C。 （15）考查名词。A. challenge“挑战，难题”；B. progress“进步”；C. adventure“冒险”；D. sacrifice“牺牲”。根据本段中的 improving farmers access to markets 可推测，农民最大的难题是卖农产品。故选A。 （16）考查名词。A. experience“经历”；B. focus“集中，关注点”；C. discussion“讨论”；D. sear

16、ch“搜索”。根据上文了解了农民的难题之后，作者决定除了原有的研究领域外，扩大自己的关注点，帮助农民开拓市场。故选B。 （17）考查形容词。A. deep“深的”；B. particular“特别”；C. personal“私人的”；D. new“新的”。上句中improving farmers access to markets是作者的新兴趣。故选D。 （18）考查动词。A. buy“购买”；B. borrow“借”；C. publish“出版”；D. notice“注意到”。根据上文中的“research for a book on American agriculture”可知，作者最终

17、如愿以偿，成功出版了图书。故选C。 （19）考查名词。A. reason“理由”；B. problem“问题”；C. result“结果”；D. key“关键”。作者通过白身的经历告诉大家，找到动力来源并好好利用很关键。故选D。 （20）考查形容词。A. active“活跃的”；B. alone“独自的”；C. confident“自信的”；D. brave“勇敢的”。根据上文内容可知，作者积极投身户外，获得源源不断的动力和能量供给。故选A。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑

18、关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。2阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My cousin is nine years old, a little bit fat and doesnt do really well at school. She is heavily 1 , and thus has developed some resistance and 2 towards adults, who usually dont put high hopes in her. Yesterday we went to an art 3

19、 together. There were paintings from kids with disabilities. My little girl has a 4 eye, for the paintings she liked most were also the best of the show. She voluntarily helped to 5 the chairs and table for a sharing session, painted by herself alongside new friends while I attended the sharing, and

20、 also 6 helped me to get my bag from another room, 7 that doesnt happen often at home as shes usually 8 to her iPad. In the afternoon, we went to buy books together. I bought a book written by a mom 9 her journey with her autistic (自闭的) son. On the bus back home, I briefly 10 the book to my cousin,

21、and to my surprise she was 11 interested. She kept asking me to tell more stories about the boy in the book who 12 with small things in life. Even when the subject strayed (偏离) elsewhere, she 13 hearing more about this boy. This is the first time Ive seen her so interested in a 14 . Usually when she

22、 talks to me she describes events at school and at home without a 15 focus. Im very 16 that the life of a 17 has found its way into this little girls heart. Im very thankful for the 18 of books, for the beauty that my cousin revealed to me, and for the time we had together. I 19 that I can keep seei

23、ng clearly the wonderful things in her, so that whenever the not-so-kind world puts her 20 , I can remind her how truly wonderful she has always been.1. A. abusedB. adoredC. challengedD. teased2. A. satisfactionB. dependenceC. distrustD. appreciation3. A. exhibitionB. performanceC. interviewD. cours

24、e4. A. curiousB. blindC. doubtfulD. sharp5. A. donateB. rentC. arrangeD. distribute6. A. finallyB. unwillinglyC. cheerfullyD. secretly7. A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything8. A. adjustedB. gluedC. admittedD. opposed9. A. beginningB. advertisingC. recordingD. taking;10. A. sentB. lentC. ow

25、edD. introduced11. A. nearlyB. hardlyC. slightlyD. truly12. A. strugglesB. playsC. dealsD. lives13. A. insisted onB. dreamed ofC. worried aboutD. objected to14. A. paintingB. journeyC. topicD. title15. A. simpleB. clearC. naturalD. controversial16. A. touchedB. discouragedC. puzzledD. disappointed17

26、. A. relativeB. strangerC. travelerD. passer-by18. A. themeB. contentC. charactersD. power19. A. prayB. suspectC. agreeD. conclude20. A. upB. downC. offD. on【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；（11）D；（12）A；（13）A；（14）C；（15）B；（16）A；（17）B；（18）D；（19）A；（20）B； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者的堂妹因为有点

27、胖被人取笑，从而对她不抱太大希望的成年人产生了一些抵触和不信任。一次作者和堂妹去参观一次艺术展览后去买书，作者在书店里找到一本一位母亲写的书，记录了她和患有自闭症的儿子的旅程。并讲述给了堂妹听，谁知道堂妹非常感兴趣，这是作者第一次看到她对一个话题如此感兴趣。感动于一个陌生人的生活进入了这个小女孩的内心。祈祷以后能够一直看到堂妹身上美好的东西。 （1）考查动词。A. abused“虐待”；B. adored“崇拜”；C. challenged“挑战”；D. teased“取笑”。根据上文“a little bit fat and doesnt do really well at school”可

28、知她有点胖，因此被人取笑。故选D。 （2）考查名词。句意：她对通常对她不抱太大希望的成年人产生了一些抵触和不信任。A. satisfaction“满意”；B. dependence“依赖”；C. distrust“不信任”；D. appreciation“欣赏”。故选C。 （3）考查名词。A. exhibition“展览”；B. performance“表现”；C. interview“采访”；D. course“课程”。根据下文“There were paintings from kids with disabilities.”可知是残疾儿童画作的艺术展览。故选A。 （4）考查形容词。A.

29、curious“好奇的”；B. blind“瞎的”；C. doubtful“怀疑的”；D. sharp“锐利的，敏锐的”。根据下文“the paintings she liked most were also the best of the show”她最喜欢的画也是展览中最好的可知堂妹的眼光非常敏锐。故选D。 （5）考查动词。A. donate“捐赠”；B. rent“出租”；C. arrange“安排”；D. distribute“分配”。根据下文“the chairs and table for a sharing session”可知她自愿要去帮着安排桌椅。故选C。 （6）考查副词。句

30、意：我参加分享会的时候，她和新朋友一起画画，还很高兴地帮我从另一个房间拿包。A. finally“最后”；B. unwillingly“不情愿地”；C. cheerfully“高兴地”；D. secretly“秘密地”。故选C。 （7）考查代词。A. anything“任何事”；B. something“某事”；C. nothing“无事”；D. everything“每件事”。此处指上文堂妹为我拿包这件事，故选B。 （8）考查动词。句意：这在家里是不常见的，因为她总是粘在iPad上。A. adjusted“调整”；B. glued“粘合”；C. admitted“承认”；D. opposed

31、“反对”。be glued to固定短语，“紧贴着；粘到”，故选B。 （9）考查动词。句意：我买了一本由一位母亲写的书，记录了她和患有自闭症的儿子的旅程。A. beginning“开始”；B. advertising“打广告”；C. recording“记录”；D. taking“带走”。故选C。 （10）考查动词。句意：在回家的公车上，我简要地把这本书介绍给我的堂妹。A. sent“寄”；B. lent“借”；C. owed“亏欠”；D. introduced“介绍”。故选D。 （11）考查副词。句意：让我惊讶的是，她真的感兴趣。A. nearly“差不多”；B. hardly“几乎不”；C. slightly“些微地”；D. truly“真实地”。故选D。 （12）考查动词。句意：她一直让我多讲一些书中那个男孩的故事，他在生活中与小事斗争。A. struggles“挣扎，斗争”；B. plays“玩耍”；C. deals“处理”；D. lives“居住”。struggle wit