人教版英语一轮第2部分 板块1 第1讲 谓语动词.docx

1、人教版英语一轮第2部分 板块1 第1讲 谓语动词第1讲谓语动词全国卷考情分析题型分类典题试做命题解读语法填空1.(2018全国卷)While running regularly cant make you live forever, the review says it is(be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.2(2018全国卷)Since 2011, the country has_grown (grow) more corn than rice.3(2018全国卷)The Chi

2、nese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 when the government started (start) a soiltesting program that/which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmersand 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.4(2017全国卷) Steam engines were_used(use) to pull the carriages and it must

3、 have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.5(2017全国卷) Sarah says，“My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment，school comes(come) first. I dont want to get too absorbed in modeling.”1.时态的考查主要是一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时。2考查被动语态的用法。3考查主谓一致。短文改错1.(2018全国卷)Durin

4、g my last winter holiday, I went to the countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there.findfound2(2018全国卷)I didnt realize how right my parents are until I entered high school.arewere3(2018全国卷)The classroom is a place for learning and that include learning from textboo

5、ks, and mistakes as well.includeincludes4(2017全国卷) When summer came，they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables！camecomes5(2017全国卷)About one month after this photo was took，I entered my second year of high school and became a new member of the school music club.tooktaken1.上下文中时态不一致；

6、主要以过去时态、一般现在时态考查为主。2主谓不一致，特别是单数第三人称常被误用。3语态错用、动词的过去式和过去分词混淆。考点一 一般时态.单句语法填空1(2019福建五校统考)According to a recent survey, violence did exist in schools. Students showed their fear while parents and teachers also expressed (express) their great concern about it.2(2019湖州模拟)Around two oclock every night，Su

7、e will start talking in her dream. It somewhat bothers(bother) us.3(2019嘉兴测试)They made up their minds that they would_buy(buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs.单句改错4(2019安徽百校联考)Its not the people you came across in your daily life who will stand by you in time of need.camecome5(2019郑州质检)When I ge

8、t home, I said to my parents, “Everything was great about the camping. I want to be a teacher like Anna in the future.” getgot一、一般现在时1一般现在时的构成主要用动词原形构成。动词be的第一人称单数形式用am，第三人称单数形式用is，其他人称形式均用are。动词have的第三人称单数形式用has。实义动词的第三人称单数形式的变化规则是：变化规则例词一般情况直接加shatehates结尾为s，x，sh，ch或o，在词尾加esdiscussdiscusseswashwas

9、hesteachteachesfixfixesgogoes结尾为“辅音字母y”变y为i再加escarrycarriesstudystudies2一般现在时的用法(1)表示经常发生的、习惯性的、反复出现的动作或状态。常与表示习惯的副词(词组)always，every time，now and then，occasionally，often，seldom，never，sometimes，usually，every day/night等连用。He often goes to work by bus，and he takes a walk with his wife after dinner ever

10、y day.他经常乘公共汽车去上班，而且每天饭后和妻子一块散步。(2)按时间表、时刻表、日程表等安排将要发生的动作。只限于go，arrive，leave，start，stay，return，begin，come等动词。Look at the timetable.Hurry up! Flight 4026 takes off at 18：20.看看时间表。快点儿吧！4026航班将在18：20起飞。(3)在状语从句中，当主句是一般将来时态时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。If it is fine tomorrow，we will go there.要是明天晴天，我们就去那里。二、一般过去时1一般过去

11、时的构成一般过去时由动词的过去式构成。规则动词的过去式的变化规则变化规则例词一般情况在动词后加edlooklooked以e结尾的动词后加dhopehopedlikeliked以“辅音字母y”结尾的动词，变y为i再加edstudystudiedtrytried以重读闭音节或/r/音节结尾，词尾只有一个辅音字母时双写词尾的辅音字母再加edstopstoppedpreferpreferredadmitadmittedpermitpermitted2一般过去时的用法表示过去一段时间内经常性或习惯性的动作。常与often，usually，seldom 等表示频度的副词连用。还可以表示在过去某一时间所发生

12、的动作或存在的状态，与现在没有关系，常与yesterday，the other day，last week，the day before yesterday等过去的时间状语连用。In 1931，Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.1931年亚当斯成为第一个赢得诺贝尔和平奖的美国女性。三、一般将来时1一般将来时的构成由“shall/will动词原形”构成。其中shall用于第一人称，will用于一切人称。2一般将来时的用法表示现在看来以后要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示将来的时间状语tomorr

13、ow，next year，in一段时间等连用。“will动词原形”还可以表示说话时临时做出的决定。What time is it? 几点了？I have no idea.But just a minute，I will check it for you.我不知道。你稍等，我给你查查。3其他表示“将来”的结构及用法(1)“be going to动词原形”表示按计划、打算要做某事或根据某种迹象预示着要发生某事。Look，dark clouds are gathering.It is going to rain soon，I think.瞧，乌云正在聚集，我想快要下雨了。(2)“be to动词原形”

14、表示按计划、约定或按职责、义务必须做的事或即将发生的动作。You are to hand in your papers by 10 oclock.到10点你得交上试卷。(3)“be about to动词原形”表示正要或即将做某事，该结构不与表示具体的将来时间状语连用。Tom was about to close the windows when his attention was caught by a bird.汤姆正要关上窗户，就在这时一只鸟引起了他的注意。名师点津如果表示从过去某时看将要发生的动作或存在的状态，要用过去将来时(would/should动词原形)。该时态主要出现在间接引语中

15、。I telephoned him yesterday to ask what I would/should do next week.我昨天给他打电话，问他我下周干什么。考点二 进行时态单句语法填空1(2019武昌模拟)Hurry up！Mark and Carol are_expecting(expect) us.2(2019安徽百校二模)Jim was_watching(watch) a late night film at home when，right in the middle of a thrilling scene，the television went blank.3(201

16、9邯郸一模)I dont understand why you didnt go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.Im so sorry.But I was_doing(do) my homework.一、进行时的构成现在进行时由“am/is/are现在分词”构成；过去进行时由“was/were现在分词”构成；将来进行时由“will/shallbe现在分词”构成。现在分词的变化规则如下：变化规则例词一般情况在词尾直接加ingaskasking以不发音的e结尾的动词，去e再加ingwritewritingtaketakingfacefacing以重读闭音节结

17、尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写该辅音字母再加ingcutcuttingbeginbeginningswimswimming以ie结尾的动词，变ie为y再加inglielyingdiedying二、进行时的用法1现在进行时(1)表示说话时正在进行或表示现阶段正在进行的动作，虽然此时此刻该动作不一定正在进行。I hear you are working in a pub.Whats it like?我听说你在酒吧工作。感觉怎么样？Well，its very hard work and Im always tired，but I dont mind.哦，工作很辛苦，我也总是很累，不过我不介意。(2

18、)表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作，常用于go，come，leave，start，arrive，return，work，sleep，stay，have，wear，run out等动词。Food supplies in the floodstricken area are running out.We must act immediately before theres none left.洪灾区的食物供给快要用完了。我们必须在食物吃完前马上行动。2过去进行时(1)表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作，常同表示过去的时间状语从句以及at that time，at that moment，a

19、t this time yesterday，at ten oclock yesterday等连用。He must have sensed that I was looking at him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly，“Why are you staring at me like that？”他一定感觉到了我正在看他。他突然瞥了我一眼，轻轻地说：“你为什么那样盯着我看？” (2)表示过去的两个动作中持续进行的一个，常与when，while引导的时间状语从句连用。Jack was working in the lab when the p

20、ower cut occurred.突然断电时，杰克正在实验室里工作。3将来进行时表示将来某一时刻或某一时段正在发生或进行的动作，常与一些标志性的时间状语连用，如：at this time tomorrow，by then，from 1：30 to 4：30 tomorrow等。I cant attend the party tomorrow because I will be flying to Japan at this time then.我明天无法出席那个派对了，因为那时的这个时间我正飞往日本。考点三 完成时态.单句语法填空1(2019沈阳监测一)This was the first

21、time I had_experienced (experience) sandstorms and I dont ever want to be in one again.2(2019金华十校模拟)Doctors and scientists have_learned(learn) a great deal about sleep in the last thirty years.单句改错3(2019邯郸一模)It has been a long time since we meet in China last time.meetmet4(2019山东省重点中学调研)Tired of sle

22、eping on the floor, a young man in Teheran bought a real bed.It was the first time that he have become the proud owner of a bed. havehad一、完成时的构成现在完成时由“have/has过去分词”构成；过去完成时由“had过去分词”构成。二、完成时的用法1现在完成时(1)表示发生在过去的动作或存在的状态到说话时刚刚完成或结束，而对现在仍有影响。常用的时间状语：already，just，yet，never，before，lately，recently，in the

23、last(past) few days/years，up to now，till now，so far等。He has already received three similar invitations this week.本周他已经收到了三个相似的邀请。In the past few years thousands of films have been produced all over the world.在过去的几年里，全世界拍摄了数以千计的电影。(2)表示从过去某时开始而延续至今(可能还要延续下去)的动作或状态。常用的时间状语：since时间点； for时间段等。I remember

24、 you were a talented pianist at college.Can you play the piano for me?我记得你在大学时是一位极有才华的钢琴师。你能为我弹钢琴吗？Sorry，I havent played the piano for years.抱歉，我好多年没有弹钢琴了。(3)在条件和时间状语从句中，用现在完成时表示将来某时间前已完成的动作。Will you come to my office when you have finished your work? 你完成工作后到我办公室来一下，好吗？2过去完成时(1)表示在过去某一时间或某一动作之前完成的动作

25、或存在的状态，即过去的过去。句中一般有明确的表示“过去的过去”的时间状语(从句)。(2016天津卷)When walking down the street，I came across David，whom I hadnt seen for years.沿街走路时，我偶然遇见了戴维，我们已经有好几年没见了。(2)表示从过去某一时间开始，一直延续到过去的另一时间的动作或状态，常用的时间状语：before，by then，by that time，by the end of，by the time从句等。It took me a long time before I was able to ful

26、ly appreciate what they had done for me.很久以后我才能够完全领会到他们为我做的一切。(3)表示“愿望、打算”的动词(如hope，want，expect，think，mean，suppose，plan，intend)用于过去完成时表示过去本打算实现而未实现的希望或计划。I had intended to call on you yesterday，but I had an unexpected visitor.昨天我本来打算去看你，但是来了一位不速之客。3常使用完成时的句型(1)This/It /That is the first /.timethat s

27、b.has/have done sth.；This/It /That was the first /.timethat sb.had done sth.这是某人第几次做某事。It was the third time(that)he had made the same mistake.那是他第三次犯同样的错误了。(2)It(This)is/was the最高级名词(that)定语从句，从句中的谓语用完成时。(3)It is/has been一段时间since sb.did；It was/had been一段时间since sb.had done sth.自从以来多久了。(4)hardly(sc

28、arcely).when./ no sooner.than.(一就)主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。Hardly/No sooner had I got home when/than the rain poured down.我刚到家，大雨就倾盆而下了。考点四 完成进行时单句语法填空1(2019玉溪月考)Tony，why are your eyes red?I have_been_cutting(cut) up peppers for the last five minutes.2(2019湖北武汉高三调考)When Alice came to life，she did not know

29、how long she had_been_lying(lie)there.1现在完成进行时的用法(1)常用来表示开始于过去某个时间、一直持续到现在并且会继续进行下去的动作。Im very tired.I have been checking the students papers all the morning.我很累。我整个上午都在批改学生的试卷。(2)表示到目前为止的一段时间里一直在反复进行的动作。I have been calling him many times this morning，but theres no answer.我从上午到现在一直给他打电话，打了很多次但都没有回应。

30、名师点津现在完成时与现在完成进行时的区别现在完成时表示过去开始的一个动作到目前为止已经完成，体现动作的结果现在完成进行时表示过去开始的一个动作到目前为止仍在进行，甚至仍将继续Ive read Tiny Times.我已经读过小时代了。(已经完成)I have been reading Tiny Times these days.这些天我一直在读小时代。(仍在进行甚至仍将继续)2过去完成进行时过去完成进行时主要表示过去某一时间以前一直在进行的动作。过去完成进行时由“hadbeenv.ing”构成。表示动作在过去某一时间之前开始并延续到过去某一时间。这一动作可能已经停止也可能还在进行。She told me that she had been studying French for 5 years.她告诉我她已经学习法语5年了。(动作仍继续)She told me that she had been waiting for me for an hour.她告诉我她已经等我一个钟头了。(动作不再继续)The girl has a great interest in sport and had been taking badminton classes twice a week over the last