美国文学.docx

1、美国文学美国文学1、Benjamin Franklin本杰明富兰克林1706-1790A Modest Inquiry into the Nature and Necessity of a Paper Money;Poor Richards Almanack穷查理历书；The Way to Wealth致富之道；The Autobiography自传2、Thomas Paine托马斯潘恩1737-1809The Case of the Officers of Excise税务员问题；Common Sense常识；American Crisis美国危机；Rights of Man人的权利：Dow

2、nfall of Despotism专制体制的崩溃；The Age of Reason理性时代3、Philip Freneau菲利普弗伦诺1752-1832The Rising Glory of America蒸蒸日上的美洲；The British Prison Ship英国囚船；To the Memory of the Brave Americans纪念美国勇士-同类诗中最佳；The Wild Honeysuckle野生的金银花；The Indian Burying Ground印第安人殡葬地4、Washington Irving华盛顿欧文1783-1859A History of New

3、York纽约的历史-美国人写的第一部诙谐文学杰作；The Sketch Book见闻札记The Legend of Sleepy Hollow睡谷的传说-使之成为美国第一个获得国际声誉的作家；Bracebridge Hall布雷斯布里奇田庄；Talks of Travellers旅客谈；The Alhambra阿尔罕伯拉5、James Fenimore Cooper詹姆斯费尼莫尔库珀1789-1851The Spy间谍;The Pilot领航者;The Littlepage Manuscripts利特佩奇的手稿;Leatherstocking Tales皮裹腿故事集:The Pioneer拓荒

4、者；The Last of Mohicans最后的莫希干人;The Prairie大草原;The Pathfinder探路者;The Deerslayer杀鹿者6、William Cullen Bryant威廉柯伦布莱恩特1794-1878The Poems1821/1932诗选:To a Waterfowl致水鸟-英语中最完美的短诗;Thanatopsis死亡随想-受墓园派影响; The Whitefooted Deer白蹄鹿;A Forest Hymn森林赋;The Flood of Years似水流年7、Edgar Allan Poe埃德加爱伦坡1809-1849（以诗为诗；永为世人共赏

5、的伟大抒情诗人-叶芝）Tales of the Grotesque and Arabesque怪诞奇异故事集;Tales故事集;The Fall of the House of Usher厄舍古屋的倒塌;Ligeia莱琪儿;Annabel Lee安娜贝尔李-歌特风格；首开近代侦探小说先河，又是法国象征主义运动的源头Tamerlane and Other Poems帖木儿和其他诗;Al Araaf,Tamerlane and Minor Poems艾尔阿拉夫，帖木儿和其他诗;The Raven and Other Poems乌鸦及其他诗:The Raven乌鸦;The City in the S

6、ea海城;Israfel 伊斯拉菲尔;To Hellen致海伦8、Ralf Waldo Emerson拉尔夫沃尔多爱默生1803-1882Essays散文集:Nature论自然-新英格兰超验主义者的宣言书;The American Scholar论美国学者;Divinity;The Oversoul论超灵;Self-reliance论自立;The Transcendentalist超验主义者;Representative Men代表人物;English Traits英国人的特征;School Address神学院演说Concord Hymn康考德颂;The Rhodo杜鹃花;The Humbl

7、e Bee野蜂;Days日子-首开自由诗之先河9Nathaniel Hawthorne纳撒尼尔霍桑1804-1864Twice-told Tales尽人皆知的故事;Mosses from an Old Manse古屋青苔:Young Goodman Brown年轻的古德曼布朗;The Scarlet Letter红字;The House of the Seven Gables有七个尖角阁的房子-心理若们罗曼史;The Blithedale Romance福谷传奇;The Marble Faun玉石雕像10、Henry David Threau亨利大卫梭罗1817-1862Wadden,or L

8、ife in the Woods华腾湖或林中生活;Resistance to Civil Government/Civil Disobedience抵制公民政府;A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers 11、Walt Whitman沃尔特惠特曼1819-1892Leaves of Grass草叶集:Song of the Broad-Axe阔斧之歌;I hear America Singing我听见美洲在歌唱;When Lilacs Lost in the Dooryard Bloomd小院丁香花开时;Democratic Vistas民主的前景;

9、The Tramp and Strike Question流浪汉和罢工问题;Song of Myself自我之歌12、Herman Melville赫尔曼梅尔维尔1819-1891Moby Dick/The White Whale莫比迪克/白鲸；Typee泰比;Omoo奥穆;Mardi玛地;Redburn雷得本;White Jacket白外衣;Pierre皮尔埃;Piazza广场故事;Billy Budd比利巴德13、Henry Wadsworth Longfellow亨利沃兹沃思朗费罗1807-1882The Song of Hiawatha海华沙之歌-美国人写的第一部印第安人史诗;Voic

10、es of the Night夜吟;Ballads and Other Poens民谣及其他诗;Belfry of Bruges and Other Poems布鲁茨的钟楼及其他诗;Tales of a Wayside Inn路边客栈的故事-诗集：An April Day四月的一天/A Psalm of Life人生礼物/Paul Reveres Ride保罗里维尔的夜奔;Evangeline伊凡吉琳;The Courtship of Miles Standish迈尔斯斯坦迪什的求婚-叙事长诗；Poems on Slavery奴役篇-反蓄奴组诗14、John Greenleaf Whittie

11、r约翰格林里夫惠蒂埃1807-1892Poems Written During the Progress of the Abolition Question废奴问题;Voice of Freedom自由之声;In War Time and Other Poems内战时期所作;Snow-Bound大雪封门;The Tent on the Beach and Other Poems海滩的帐篷Ichabod艾卡博德;A Winter Idyl冬日田园诗15、Harriet Beecher Stowe哈丽特比彻斯托1811-1896Uncle Toms Cabin汤姆叔叔的小屋;A Tale of t

12、he Great Dismal Swamp德雷德阴暗大沼地的故事片;The Ministers Wooing牧师的求婚;The Pearl of Orrs Island奥尔岛的珍珠;Oldtown Folks老城的人们16、Frederick Douglass弗莱德里克道格拉斯1817-1895Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass an American Slave弗莱德里克道格拉斯，一个美国黑人的自述/My Bondage and My Freedom我的枷锁与我的自由/The life and Time of Frederick Dougl

13、ass弗莱德里克道格拉斯的生平与时代17、Emily Dickinson埃米莉迪金森1830-1886The Poems of Emily Dichenson埃米莉迪金森诗集-“Tell all the truth and tell it slant”迂回曲折的，玄学的18、Mark Twain马克吐温（Samuel Longhorne Clemens）-美国文学的一大里程碑The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County加拉维拉县有名的跳蛙;The Innocents Abroad傻瓜出国记;The Gilded Age镀金时代;The Adve

14、ntures of Tom Sawyer汤姆索耶历险记;The Prince and the Pauper王子与贫儿;The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn哈克贝利费恩历险记;A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthurs Court亚瑟王宫中的美国佬;The Tragedy of Puddnhead Wilson傻瓜威尔逊;Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc冉达克;The Man That Corrupted Hadleyburg败坏哈德莱堡的人How to Tell a Story怎样讲故事-对

15、美国早期幽默文学的总结19、Francis Bret Harte哈特1836-1902The Luck of Roaring Camp咆哮营的幸运儿-乡土文学作家20、William Dean Howells 威廉狄恩豪威尔斯1837-1920The Rise of Silas Lapham赛拉斯拉帕姆的发迹;A Modern Instance现代婚姻; A Hazard of Now Fortunes时来运转;A Traveller from Altruia从利他国来的旅客;Through the Eye of the Needle透过针眼-乌托邦小说;Criticism and Ficti

16、on;Novel-Writing and Novel-Reading小说创作与小说阅读21、Henry Adams享利亚当斯1838-1918History of the United States During the Administration of Jefferson and Madison(历史著作)；The Education of Henry Adams:An Autobiography享利亚当斯的教育22、William James威廉詹姆斯1842-1910(首提“意识流”理论)Principles of Psychology心理学原理；The Will to Believe

17、信仰的意志；Pragmatism:A New Name for Some Old Ways of Thinking实用主义：某些旧思想方法的新名称；The Meaning of Truth真理的意义23、Henry James享利詹姆斯1843-1916小说：Daisy Miller苔瑟米乐；The Portrait of a Lady贵妇人画像；The Bostonians波士顿人；The Real Thing and Other Tales真货色及其他故事；The Wings of the Dove鸽翼；The Ambassadors大使；The Golden Bowl金碗评论集：Fren

18、ch Poets and Novelists法国诗人和小说家;Hawthorne霍桑;Partial Portraits不完全的画像;Notes and Reviews札记与评论;Art of Fiction and Other Essays小说艺术24、Ambrose Bierce安布罗斯毕尔斯1842-1914?小品集：The Fiends Deligh魔鬼的乐趣;Nuggests and Dust Panned out in California在加利福尼亚淘出的金块和金粉;Cobwebs from an Empty Skull来自空脑壳的蜘蛛网短篇小说集：Tales of Soldie

19、rs and Civilians军民故事;In the Midst of Life在人生中间;Can Such Things Be?这种事情可能吗？The Devils Dictionary魔鬼词典(The Applicant申请者)25、Edward Bellamy爱德华贝拉米1850-1898Looking Backward:2000-1887回顾：从2000看1887年；Equality平等；The Duke of Sockbridge:A Romance of Shays Rebellion斯托克布里奇的公爵：雪司起义的故事;The Blindmans World and Other

20、Stories育人的世界及其他26、Edwin Charles Markham马卡姆1852-1940The Man With the Hoe荷锄人27、Charles Waddell Chesnutt查尔斯契斯纳特1858-1932The Conjure Woman巫女;The Wife of His Youth and Other Stories of the Color Line他青年时代的妻子(The Sheriffs Children警长的儿女)(the pioneer of the color line);The Marrow of Tradition一脉相承28、Hamlin G

21、arland汉姆林加兰1860-1940Crumbling Idol崩溃的偶像（真实主义veritism）;Man Travelled Roads大路(The Return of a Private三等兵归来);Rose of Duchers Cooly荷兰人山谷中的露斯;A Son of the Middle Border中部边地农家子29、OHenry欧享利（William Sidney Porter）1862-1910The Man Higher Up黄雀在后;Sixes and Sevens七上八下30、Edith Wharton伊迪斯华顿1862-1937The House of M

22、irth欢乐之家;Ethan Frome;Bunner Sister班纳姐妹;The Age of Innocent天真时代;The Customs of the Country乡村习俗;A Backward Glance回首往事32、George Santayana桑塔亚那1863-1952Scepticism and Animal Faith怀疑主义与动物性信仰;The Realms Being存在诸领域（本质/物质/真理/精神领域：4卷）(Relativity of Knowledge);Three Philosphical Poets三大哲学诗人；Poems(A Minuet:On R

23、eaching the Age of Fifty小步舞曲：五十书怀);The Last Puritan最后的清教徒33、William EB Dubois威廉艾伯杜波依斯1868-1963Souls of Black Folk黑人的灵魂(Of Booker T Washington and Others);The Suppression of the African Slave Trade into the USA制止非洲奴隶贸易进入美国;The Philadephia Negro;John Brown;The Black Flame黑色的火焰（三部曲）34、Edgar Lee Masters

24、埃德加李马斯特斯1868-1950A Book of Verse诗集;Maximilian马克西米连（诗集）;Spoon River Anthology斯普恩河诗集(Lucinda Matlock鲁欣达马物罗克)35、Edwin Arlington Robinson鲁宾逊1869-1935Captain Craig克雷格上尉-诗体小说；The Town Down the River河上的城镇;The Man Against the Sky衬托着天空的人;Avons Harvest沃冯的收成;Collected Poems诗集36、Frank Norris弗兰克诺里斯1870-1902Moran

25、 of the Lady Letty茱蒂夫人号上的莫兰（romantic）;Mc-Teague麦克提格（naturalistic）;The Epic of the Wheat(realistic)小麦诗史(The Octopus章鱼,The Pit小麦交易所);A Deal in Wheat and Other Stories of the Old and New West小麦交易所及其他新老西部故事37、Stephen Crane斯蒂芬克莱恩1871-1900Magic:A Girl of the Streets街头女郎梅姬（美国文学史上首次站在同情立场上描写受辱妇女的悲惨命运）；The R

26、ed Badge of Courage红色英勇勋章；The Open Boat小划子;The Bride Comes to Yellow Sky新娘来到黄天镇38、Theodore Dreiser西奥多德莱塞1871-1945Sister Carrie嘉莉姐妹;Jennie Gerhardt珍妮姑娘;Trilogy of Desire欲望三部曲(Financer金融家,The Titan巨人,The Stoic);An American Tragedy美国的悲剧（被称为美国最伟大的小说）;Nigger Jeff黑人杰弗39、Paul Laurence Dumbar保尔劳伦斯邓巴1872-190

27、6We Wear the Mask我们带着面具他是美国第一个有成就的黑人诗人，被称为“黑种人的桂冠诗人”(Poet Laureate of the Negro Race)40、Jack London杰克伦敦1876-1916The Son of the Wolf狼之子,The Call of the Wild野性的呼唤;The Sea-wolf海狼;White Fang白獠牙;The People of the Abyss深渊中的人们;The Iron Heel铁蹄;Marti Eden马丁伊登;How I become a Socialist我怎样成为社会党人;The War of the

28、Classes阶级之间的战争;What Life Means to Me生命对我意味着什么;Revolution革命;Love of Life热爱生命;The Mexican墨西哥人;Under the Deck Awings在甲板的天蓬下41、Upton Sinclair厄普顿辛克莱尔1878-1968Spring and Harvest春天与收获;The Jungle屠场（揭发黑幕运动的代表作家）;King Coal煤炭大王;Oil石油;Boston波士顿;Dragons Teeth龙齿42、Irving Babbitt欧文白壁德1865-1933（新人文主义主要代表）Literature

29、 and the American College文学与美国学院（）要求恢复古典文学教学;The New Laokoon新拉奥孔;Rousseau and Romanticism卢梭与浪漫主义;Democracy and Leadership民主与领导;On being Creative论创造性43、Villa Sibert Cather维拉凯塞1873-1947O,Pioneers啊，先驱们;My Antonia我的安东尼亚;The Professors House教授之家;Death Comes for the Archibishop大主教之死44、Gertrude Stein格特鲁德斯坦

30、因1874-1946The Autobiography of Alice B Toklas爱丽丝托克拉斯的自传；Tender Button温柔的钮扣45、Robert Frest罗伯特弗罗斯特1874-1963A Boys Wish少年心愿；North of Boston波士顿之北(Mending Wall修墙,After Apple-picking摘苹果之后);Mountain Interval山间（成熟阶段）(The Road Not taken没有选择的道路);West-running Brook西流的溪涧;A Further Range又一片牧场;A Witness Tree一株作证的

31、树46、Sherwood Anderson舍伍德安德森1876-1941Windy McPhersons Son饶舌的麦克斐逊的儿子;Marching Men前进中的人们;Mid-American Chants美国中部之歌;Winesburg,Ohio/The Book of the Grotesque俄亥俄州的温斯堡/畸人志;Poor White穷苦的白人;Many Marriages多种婚姻;Dark Laughter阴沉的笑声The Triumph of the Egg and Other Stories鸡蛋的胜利和其他故事;Death in the Woods and Other St

32、ories林中之死及其他故事;I Want to Know Why我想知道为什么47、Carl Sandburg卡尔桑德堡1878-1967Always the Young Stranger永远是陌生的年轻人s;In Reckless Ecstasy肆无忌惮的狂热;The Prairie Years草原的年代一、二;The War Years战争的年代（林肯传记）;The American Songbag美国歌袋;The People,Yes人民，好;Honey and Salt蜜与盐;Corn-huskers辗米机（Fog雾）;Smoke and Steel烟与钢48、Wallace Stevens华莱士史蒂文斯1879-1955Harmon