创新大学英语4答案.docx

1、创新大学英语4答案创新大学英语4答案创新大学英语4答案【篇一：全新版大学英语综合教程4(第二版)课后全答案】t ii reading task comprehension possible answers to content questions 1. it refers to the raw, bitter, bleak russian winter. 2. he expected the conquest of russia in five weeks. 3. instead of fighting, they retreated eastward, burning their crops

2、 and homes as they went. they let the russian winter fight the war for them while they bided their time. 4. napoleon discovered that the occupation of the city was an empty victory because the russians fled their capital leaving him almost nothing at all. 5. they suffered heavy losses as a result of

3、 the extreme cold and the russians hit-and-run attacks. 6. napoleon abdicated and went into exile. 7. hitler began his invasion of the soviet union on june 22, 1941 without a declaration of war. he expected the campaign to last no longer than three months by using the so-called lightning war tactics

4、. 8. no, he wasnt. he instructed the russian people to scorch the earth in front of the german invaders. 9. the people of leningrad refused to surrender and put up a heroic, stiff resistance.1. 1) the fierce resistance 2) the long march 3) the devastating enemy 4) bleak 5) launched 6) military might

5、 7) mowed down 8) campaign9) a painful lesson 10) the aid vocabulary i. 1. 1) alliance 2) at the cost of 3) stroke 4) limp 5) minus 6) regions 7) declarations 8) siege 9) raw 10) bide his time 11) have taken their toll 12) in the case of 2. 1) is faced with 2) get bogged down 3) is pressing on/press

6、ed on 4) drag on 5) get by 6) dine out 7) have cut back 8) get through 3. 1) the rapid advance in gene therapy may lead to the conquest of cancer in the near future. 2) production in many factories has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock workers strike. 3)

7、sara has made up her mind that her leisure interests will/should never get in the way of her career. 4) obviously the reporters question caught the foreign minister off guard. 5) the introduction of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule out ofdate/obsolete. 4. 1) being faced with an

8、enemy forces much superior to ours, we had to give up the occupation of big cities and retreat to the rural and mountainous regions to build up our base. 2) unity is crucial to the efficient operation of an organization. failure to reckon with this problem will weaken its strength. in many cases, wo

9、rk may be brought to a halt by constant internal struggle in an organization. 3) the red army fought a heroic battle at stalingrad and won the decisive victory against the germans. in fact, this battle turned the tide in the second world war. during this famous battle, the soviet troops withstood th

10、e german siege and weakened the german army by launching a series of counterattacks. ii. 1 during the first world war, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. some of the most dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of france and belgium . 2 elizabeth made careful preparations f

11、or the interview and her efforts/homework paid off. 3 i spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all my words. 4 pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and i wondered how her fragile body could withstand the harsh weather. iii. 1 fall ill 2 lay dea

12、d at home for two weeks3 dropped dead from a heart attack 4 fell asleep. 5 marrying young 6 to sit still for longer than a few minutes comprehensive exercises i. cloze 1 1) invasion 2) stand in the way 3) conquest 4) catching (stalin) off his guard 5) launching 6) declaration 7) campaign 8) drag on

13、9) reckon with 10) bringing (the german advance) to a halt 2 1) allow 2) reckoned 3) highly 4) forecasts 5) rapidly 6) instant 7) delivery 8) advantage 9) observing 10) powerful ii. translation 1. 1) mr. doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm. 2) we

14、 must not underestimate the enemy. they are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons. 3) having been out of a job/not having had a job for 3 months, phil is getting increasingly desperate. 4) sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgement.【篇二：全新版大学英语综合教程4课后习题答

15、案】ss=txtunit 1 i. vocabulary 1. 1) alliance2) at the cost of 3) stroke 4) limp 5) minus 6) regions 7) declarations 8) siege 9) raw10) bide his time 11) have taken their toll 12) in the case of 2. 1) is faced with2) get bogged down 3) is pressing on / pressed on4) drag on 5) get by 6) dine out 7) hav

16、e cut back 8) get through 3. 1) the rapid advance in gene therapy may lead to the conquest of cancer in the near future. 2) production in many factories has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock workers strike. 3) sara has made up her mind that her leisure in

17、terests will/should never get in the way of her career. 4) obviously the reporters question caught the foreign minister off guard. 5) the introduction of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule out of date. 4. 1) being faced with an enemy forces much superior to ours, we had to give up

18、 the occupation of big cities and retreat to the rural and mountainous regions to build up our bases. 2) unity is crucial to the efficient operation of an organization. failure to reckon with this problem will weaken its strength. in many cases, work may be brought to a halt by constant internal str

19、uggle in an organization. 3) the red army fought a heroic battle at stalingrad and won the decisive victory against the germans.in fact, this battle turned the tide in the second world war. during this famous battle, the soviet troops withstood the german siege and weakened the german army by launch

20、ing a series of counterattacks. ii. more synonyms in context 1) during the first world war, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. some of the most dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of france and belgium. 2) elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her ef

21、forts / homework paid off. 3) i spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all my words. 4)pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and i wondered how her fragile body couldwithstand the harsh weather. iii. usage 1) but often it is not until we fall il

22、l that we finally learn to appreciate good health. 2) a rich old lady lay dead at home for two weeksand nobody knew anything about it. 3) its said he dropped dead from a heart attack when he was at work. 4) dont sit too close to the fire to keep warmyou could easily get burned, especially if you fal

23、l asleep. 5) in those days people believed in marrying young and having children early. 6) little tom was unable to sit still for longer than a few minutes. structure 1. 1) to his great delight, dr. deng discovered two genes in wild rice that can increase the yield by 30 percent. 2) to her great rel

24、ief, her daughter had left the building before it collapsed. 3) to our disappointment, our womens team lost out to the north koreans. 4) we think, much to our regret, that we will not be able to visit you during the coming christmas. 2. 1) these birds nest in the vast swamps (which lie to the) east

25、of the nile. 2) by 1948, the peoples liberation army had gained control of the vast areas north of the yangtze river. 3) michelle was born in a small village in the north of france, but came to live in the united states at the age of four. 4) the columbia river rises in western canada and continues/

26、runs through the united states for about 1,900 kilometers west of the rocky mountains. comprehensive exercises i. cloze (a) 1. invasion 3. conquest 5. launching 7. campaign 9. reckon with (b) 1. allow 3. highly 5. rapidly 7. delivery 9. observing 2. stand in the way 4. catching. off his guard 6. dec

27、laration 8. drag on 10. bringing.to a halt 2.reckoned 4.forecasts 6.instant 8.advantage 10.powerfulii. translation 1) mr. doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm. 2) we must not underestimate the enemy. they are equipped with the most sophisticated w

28、eapons. 3) having been cut of a job/not having had a job for 3months, phil is getting increasingly desperate. 4) sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgment. 5) since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution, the village neighborhood committee

29、 decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs. the offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. our troops engaging the enemy at the front were faced with strong/fierce/stiff resistance. the division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of t

30、he enemy and launch a surprise attack. to do so, however, we had to cross a marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. we started under cover of darkness and pressed on in spite of great difficulties. by a stroke of luc

31、k, the temperature at night suddenly dropped to minus 20 degrees celsius and the marsh froze over. thanks to the cold weather, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. this turned the tide of the battle. the enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered. uni

32、t 2 i. vocabulary 1. 1.expansion 2. automated 3. vapor 4. take control of 5. hazards 6. satellite 7.vibrated 8.magnetic 9. bunched 10. in the air 11. got stuck in12.approximately 2. 1. send out 2. stand up for 3. pass for 5. starting up 8. fall into 4. were closing in on 6. went through7. fill out 3. 1) the application, remote, has turned into a reality, are poised to 2) t