高中英语知识讲解 unit 4 Body language单元语言点.docx

1、高中英语知识讲解 unit 4 Body language单元语言点Unit 4 Body language单元语言点目标认知重点词汇major，apologize，nor, act，share，represent，approach，reach，likely，general，behave ，though，particular ，defend，means重点短语put up，e up，turn ones back to sb. /sth.，up and down，not all重点句型否定词位于句首的倒装How about.? What about.?知识讲解重点词汇【高清课堂：词汇精讲】maj

2、or 【原句回放】I guessed that there was probably a major misunderstanding.【点拨】major 1. adj. 主要的，重要的，大的常用搭配：play a major role in sth. 在某事中起重要作用 1) This is a major road.2) Water plays a major role in our life. 2. n. 主修课程，专业课Her major is History. 3. vi. 主修常用搭配：major in sth. 主修（=specialize in sth. ） major on

3、sth. 专门研究（课题、文体等）She majored in English at Shandong University.Practice1）这是一家大跨国公司。 This is a major international pany. 2）Never mind its not major. 别担心这不严重。 3）他在大学主修法语。 He majored in French when he was at university. apologize 【原句回放】They both apologizedanother cultural mistake!【点拨】apologize v. n. ap

4、ologyapologize to sb. for sth. / doing sth./ having done sth. make an apology to sb. for (doing) sth.accept / refuse an apologynor 【原句回放】Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they fortable in the same way.【点拨】nor / neither 否定副词, 常置于句首, 此时句子要倒装, 即助动词/系动词/情态动词放在主语之前。 I dont like her,

5、 nor/neither does Lily.I am not a nurse, nor/ neither is Lily.PracticeShe cant dance. _ he.I dont know about it._ I care.If you dont go, _ I. 我也不去。答案：Nor can；Nor do；nor will act【原句回放】Choose a phrase and act it out without speaking选择一个短语。然后表演出来，不能说话。(P25)【点拨】act vt. & vi. 做某事，采取行动；起作用，发生效用；表演，扮演 n. 行

6、为，举动The girls life was saved because the doctors acted so quickly那个女孩的生命由于医生们行动迅速而得以挽救。The pump isnt acting well抽水机不大好用。Last week，a new play was acted上周上演了一出新戏。Shes not really crying；she is only acting to get your sympathy她并非真哭，她不过是假哭以取得你们的同情。the act of thinking思考的行为【拓展1】含act的短语act out把表演出来；把付诸行动act

7、 up捣乱；出毛病act against违反act as担任职务；起作用act for代理(某人的职务)；代为(处理某事)【拓展2】易混辨析：act，action与deed的区别act n. 动作，行为。一般指具体的、短暂的或个别的行为，强调行为的完成及其效果。It is an act of kindness to help a blind man across the street帮助盲人过街是善良的行为。action n. 行为，行动。与act同义，多指抽象的、长时间的、反复性的行为，特别强调多种动作才能完成一件事情。We must take action at once in order

8、 to help her为了帮助她，我们必须立刻采取行动。deed n. 行为，事迹。指某种具体或抽象的行为，一般指永久性行为及其结果，特别是好的行为和事迹。Deeds are better than words行动胜于言辞。His deed is worthy of praise. 他的行为值得称赞。share【原句回放】Share your ideas with your partner与你的同伴交换一下观点。(P25)【点拨】share vt. & vi. 分享，分担，共同享有 n. 一部分，一份（后面常用介词of或in）；股权，股份(一般用复数形式)We share a small r

9、oom between us我们两人合住一个小房间。May I share your umbrella? 我可以合用你的雨伞吗?(2015 福建高考) Then came the momentthe time to share the days new learning.之后，分享今天新学的知识的时刻到了。They wanted as to share their excitement and happiness他们希望我们能和他们一样激动和高兴。The ownership of the railway is divided into several million shares这条铁路的所有

10、权被分成几百万股份。【拓展】相关短语：for my share至于我自己go shares(with.)平分；分享/担；均摊have/take a/ones share 分担；参加represent【原句回放】Yesterday，another student and I，representing our universitys student association，went to the Capital International Airport to meet this years international students昨天，我和另一个同学代表我们学校的学生会到首都国际机场迎接今年

11、的国际学生。(P26)【点拨】represent vt. 代表；表现；描写；描画；声称We chose a mittee to represent us我们选出一个委员会来代表我们。Paintings representing religious themes were mon in medieval times表现宗教主题的绘画在中世纪很常见。This painting represents a storm这幅画描绘的是一场暴风雨。He represented himself as a philosopher他声称自己是哲学家。【拓展】相关短语：represent oneself as/to

12、 be自称是；声称represent sth. (to sb.)说明；阐述；表达He represents himself as an expert in English他自称是英语专家。approach【原句回放】Tony approached Julia，touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek! 托尼走近朱莉娅，摸了摸她的肩，亲了亲她的脸! (P26)【点拨】approach vt. & vi. 走近；靠近；临近；与接洽；开始考虑；着手处理 n. 走近；靠近；途径；通路We approached the museum我们向博物馆走去

13、。Did he approach you about a loan? 他与你谈了借款的事了吗?He approached the idea with caution他开始认真地考虑那个主意。The time is approaching when we must be on board我们上船的时间快到了。The approach of winter brings cold weather冬天到了，天气转冷了。All approaches were blocked所有的道路都被堵塞了。【拓展】相关短语at the approach of在快到的时候be approaching(to) 与差不多

14、；大致相等be difficult of approach(指地方)难到达的；(指人)难以接近的be easy of approach(指地方)容易到达的；(指人)容易接近的make an approach to对进行探讨make approaches to sb. 设法接近某人；想博得某人的好感approach sb. on/about sth. 与某人接洽/商量/交涉某事approach to接近，近似，约等于；(做某事)的方法/途径reach【原句回放】As they were introduced，George reached his hand out to the Japanese

15、student当我为他们作介绍时，乔治把手伸向了这位日本学生。(P26)【点拨】reach vt. vi. 伸手；够得着；进入(某阶段)；(尤指用电话)联系；到达；实现 n. (手所及的)范围They reached London他们到达了伦敦。The two sides were unable to reach agreement双方未能取得一致意见。The old man has reached the crisis in his illness老人的病情已到了关键阶段。The snake charmer reached out gingerly to touch the snake in

16、 his basket耍蛇人小心翼翼地伸手去摸他筐里的那条蛇。Ive been trying all day to reach him on the telephone，but hes very elusive我一整天都在打电话找他，但是找不着。【拓展】相关短语within easy reach of在容易达到的地方；在的附近within sb.s reach在某人力所能及的范围内；在某人能到达的范围内reach after 努力谋求；竭力达到reach back 回忆；回顾reach for 伸出手去拿reach out 伸出(手等)；伸手拿likely【原句回放】However，peopl

17、e from places like Spain，Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them不过，来自西班牙、意大利或者南美等国的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且很可能(用身体)接触对方。(P26)【点拨】likely adj. 可能的；似乎合适的；有指望的They are likely to bee angry with him他们可能会对他发怒。There are several likely candidates for the job有好几个比较适合

18、这项工作的人选。a likely topic for investigation前景可观的调查主题Not likely! (口)决不可能!绝对不会!【拓展】易混辨析：possible，probable，likely(1)意义上的区别：possible指客观上的可能性，但往往含有希望很小的意味；probable比possible可能性大，表“很可能、大概”，指有实际依据或逻辑上的合情合理；likely是从外表迹象进行判断，有可能发生某事。It is possible，though not probable，that he will e tomorrow他明天可能来，但也不一定准会来。The pr

19、obable cause of his failure was that he had been too tired他失败大概是因为太累了。He is very likely to ring me tonight今晚他很可能会给我打电话。(2)句型上的不同：It is possible/probable/likely + that从句It is possible(for sb)to do sthSb./Sth. is likely to do sthgeneral【原句回放】I have seen，however，that cultural customs for body language

20、are very generalnot all members of a culture behave in the same way然而，我发现体态语言的文化习俗是多元的同一个(民族)文化中也并非所有成员的行为都一样。(P26)【点拨】general adj. 普遍的，大体的Whats the general idea of this text? 这篇课文的大意是什么?general knowledge一般知识a general idea一般概念；大意a general secretary总书记in general一般；大体上as a general rule一般而言；通常【拓展】易混辨析：

21、normal，mon，ordinary，general与usual的区别都可表示“普通的”、“平常的”。normal相对于“有问题”、“不正常”而言，意思是“正常的”。normal room temperature标准室温ones normal weight正常体重 normal diplomatic relations正常外交关系mon含经常发生、经常遇见的意思，指因许多事情或许多人所共同具备而显得平淡无奇。The word used in this sense is quite mon in our textbook这个单词用作这个意思在我们课本中很常见。ordinary指事物的性质、标准

22、或人的性格、风度等和普通的物或人没有两样，因而显得平常、随处可见，多用作定语。Einstein was an ordinary man with great achievements爱因斯坦是一个有伟大成就的平常人。general指较少例外，和mon相比意味较强，含“普及、大众化、多数”的意思。Watching TV has bee general看电视已变得普遍。usual指由于长时间没有变化而形成的一种习惯和制度，这种习惯可能是好习惯也可能是恶习，但总之是司空见惯的。 behave 【原句回放】I have seen，however，that cultural customs for bo

23、dy language are very generalnot all members of a culture behave in the same way然而，我发现体态语言的文化习俗是多元的同一个(民族)文化中也并非所有成员的行为都一样。(P26)【点拨】behave vi. & vt. 表现；表现得体；有礼貌常用搭配：well-/badly-behaved表现好/差behave oneself守规矩，表现得体He behaved very badly to the customers他对客人们很不礼貌。You should learn to behave你应该学会举止得体。She do

24、esnt know how to behave in public她在公共场合举止无措。【拓展】behavior n.U 举止，行为，习性be on ones good/best behavior举止规矩；行为检点put sb. on his best behavior规劝或警告某人要规规矩矩的though【原句回放】In general，though，studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in todays world of cultural crossroads!但总的来说，在当今文化交融的

25、世界，学习不同国家的习俗肯定能帮助我们避免交往中的困难!(P26)【点拨】 though adv. 可是；然而；不过conj. 虽然；尽管；即使Our team lostIt was a good game though我们队输了，可是这也失为一场好球。Its hard work，I enjoy it，though这是艰难的工作，可是我还是喜欢它。Ill see you this evening though I can stay only a few minutes今晚我会去看你，纵使我只能停留一会儿。Though it was late，we decided to set out虽然天色已

26、晚，我们还是决定动身。I will try it，though I may fail即使我可能会失败，我也要试一下。He is better，though not yet cured他好多了，虽然仍未痊愈。particular 【原句回放】Guess why he is so particular猜一下他为什么这么挑剔。(P27)【点拨】particular adj. 值得注意的；特别的；不寻常的；独特的；单独的；某一种的；难以取悦的；讲究的；挑剔的There was nothing in the letter of particular importance这封信里没什么特别重要的内容。Th

27、e story happened on that particular day故事就发生在那一天。I dont like this particular scarf，but the others are quite nice我不喜欢的就是这一种围巾，不过其他的都很好。Im not particular about my clothes；I dont mind what I wear我穿衣服不怎么讲究，我不在乎穿什么。【拓展】be particular aboutover讲究；挑剔(be) particular to为所特有 in particular 特别；尤其defend【原句回放】 act

28、ion of defending oneself against an enemys attack保护自己免受敌人进攻的行为(P28)【点拨】 defend vt. 保卫；防护；防守；辩护；辩解；为当辩护律师；守卫；防御常用搭配：defend against保卫；抵抗defend from保护，保卫(使不受伤害)She had to defend herself against the guard dog她不得不防备看门狗咬她。The accused man had a lawyer to defend him被告有一律师为他辩护。Hes better at defending than at

29、tacking他的防守优于进攻。【拓展】易混辨析：protect，defend与guard的区别protect指“保护免受外界侵害”。Today I want to tell you how important to protect trees今天我想告诉你们保护树木有多重要。defend指用武力或其他措施来保护某人或某物在面临危险时不受损害，受其保护的对象既可以是具体的(如国土、家园及人员等)，也可以是抽象的(如权利、利益及政治观点等)，该词语义最强。Their duty is to defend the country against its enemy他们的职责是保卫国家不受敌人的侵袭。

30、guard指格外小心地“防范”或“警戒”实际存在的或可能出现的危险，防止可能发生的攻击或侵害。We must take measures to guard against accidents我们必须采取措施防止发生事故。In those days the place was heavily guarded那个时候这地方有重兵把守。means【原句回放】Body language is one of the most powerful means of munication，often even more powerful than spoken language体态语言是最强有力的交际手段之一，甚至经常比口头语言更有力量。(P30)【点拨】means n. 手段，方法（单复数同形）常用搭配：by means of通过；用；借助于by this means用这种方法by what means怎样by all means(表示同意)当然可以；没问题；一定；务必by any means口用一切可能的方法或手段by no means决不，一点也不All possible means have been tried. (mean是复数，用复数谓语)所有可能的办法都已经试过了。Every possible means has been tried. (mean是单数，用单数谓语)每种