高考英语外研版一轮复习讲义选修七Module6TheWorldisCulturalHeritage.docx

1、高考英语外研版一轮复习讲义选修七Module6TheWorldisCulturalHeritage一积词汇见多识广课内单词回扣(一)阅读词汇写其义1primitive adj. 原始的，原生的 promise n折中；妥协3evolution n. 进化；演变 4.inhabitant n. 居民(二)表达词汇写其形1maintain v. 保持；维持；保养 2.recommend v. 建议3request n. 请求；要求 4.estimate n. 估计；估算5enlarge v. (使)增大；(使)扩大 6.list v把列表，列清单7advocate v. 主张，拥护 8.under

2、take v. 许诺；同意做某事9thorough adj. 彻底的；全面的 10.sharpen v. 使变锋利(三)拓展词汇灵活用*1.existence n存在exist v存在2.exposure n暴露；显露expose v使暴露*3.preserve v保护；保存preservation n保护；保存；贮藏4.absence n缺乏；没有；缺席absent adj.不在的；缺席的；缺乏的5.ignore v忽视；不理；不管ignorance n无知；愚昧ignorant adj.愚昧的；无知的*6.invest v投资investment n投资investor n投资者*7.re

3、mains n遗迹；遗体remain v仍然，有待remaining adj.剩余的8.awareness n意识；认识；感悟能力aware adj.意识到的；知道的*9.propose v建议；提议proposal n建议；提议10.contribute v促成；捐助；贡献contribution n捐助；贡献contributor n撰稿者；捐助者*11.assistance n帮助，援助assistant n助手；助理；助教assist v帮助；援助用上面标注*的单词的正确形式填空1Tom is an assistant teacher in the college. He often

4、assists the students with their problems and gives assistance to any student in need.(assist)2Thanks to the investment of the foreign capital company, the local economy has developed rapidly.As a result, more and more investors come to invest here.(invest)3The paintings are in an excellent state of

5、preservation. That is to say, they are well preserved.(preserve)4Do you believe in the existence of ghosts？Perhaps they only exist in the minds of some people.(exist)5The human remains in the tomb remained to be studied. The remaining objects had been dug up.(remain)6He proposed we (should) hold a p

6、arty to welcome the new year and his proposal went through.(propose)话题单词积累1dynasty/dInstI/ n 朝代2emperor/emp()r/ n. 皇帝3queen/kwin/ n. 女王，王后4slavery/sleIv()rI/ n. 奴隶制度5celebration/selIbreI()n/ n. 庆祝6prosperity/prsperItI/ n. 繁荣，昌盛7origin/rIdIn/ n. 起源；由来8weapon/wep()n/ n. 武器9ceremony/serImnI/ n. 典礼，仪式10

7、civilization/sIvIlaIzeIn/ n. 文明11atmosphere/tmsfI(r)/ n. 气氛12especially/Ispe()lI/ adv. 尤其13frequently/frikw()ntlI/ adv. 经常，频繁地14specially/spelI/ adv. 特别地，专门地15increase/Inkris/ v. 增加16beautify/bjutIfaI/ v. 美化17decorate/dekreIt/ v. 装饰18symbolize/sImblaIz/ v. 象征19unite/junaIt/ v. 联合，团结20historic/hIstrI

8、k/ adj. 历史上著名的21historical/hIstrIk()l/ adj. (有关)历史的22empire/empaI/ n. 帝国23kingdom/kIdm/ n. 王国24president/prezId()nt/ n. 总统25religion/rIlIdn/ n. 宗教26religious/rIlIds/ adj. 宗教的27racial/reI()l/ adj. 种族的28abolish/blI/ vt. 废除；取消29immigrant/ImIr()nt/ n. 移民30monument/mnjm()nt/ n. 纪念碑二积短语顿挫抑扬课内短语回扣(一)根据汉语写出

9、下列短语*1.go_through 获准，经过程序；仔细检查(寻找)；经历(受)*2.apart_from 除之外*3.remind_sb.of_sth. 使某人想起*4.at_the_mercy_of_. 受支配；任由摆布*5.in_return 反过来；作为回报6.be_honoured_for 因而受到尊敬*7.in_case 倘若，如果；以防万一8.contribute_to 导致；有助于(二)用上面标注*的短语完成下列句子1She made some rules full of love and respect to “manage” her students. In_return,

10、_her students took on a completely new look.2Ill be out for some time. In_case anything important happens, call me up immediately.3Apart_from good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.4Not until he went_through real hardship did he realize the love we have for

11、our families is important.5Im not going to put myself at_the_mercy_of the bank.6That song always reminds me of our first date.话题短语积累1paper cutting 剪纸2folk arts 民间艺术3The Imperial Palace 故宫4The Summer Palace 颐和园5The Temple of Heaven 天坛6The Great Wall 长城7Mogao Carves 敦煌莫高窟8nonmaterial/intangible cultur

12、al heritage 非物质文化遗产9date back to 追溯到10date from 起源于，始于11in memory of . 为了纪念12have a history of . 有的历史13vote for/against 投票支持/反对14on behalf of 代表15in the long run 从长远来看16for the benefit of 为了的利益17devote .to . 把奉献于18take on a new look 呈现新面貌19be rich in 富含；盛产20cover an area of . 占地面积为三积句式写作扮靓课内句式仿写1现在分

13、词短语作结果状语例句Some areas are almost completely covered in weeds, causing serious damage.仿写这家医院最近得到了一批新的医疗设备，这使更多的病人能够得到治疗。(2017天津高考单选)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, allowing_more_patients to_be_treated.2“主语beadj.不定式”结构例句The site is extremely expensive to maintain and it will c

14、ost between three and five million yuan to repair it.仿写这台机器很容易操作。任何人在几分钟之内就可以学会。This machine is_very_easy_to_operate. Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.3be of抽象名词( beadj.)结构例句They are a precious part of our cultural heritage it is of vital importance that we do something.仿写教孩子们道路安全知识是非常重要

15、的。It is of_great_importance to teach children about road safety.话题佳句背诵1Mount Tai is the symbol of the Chinese nation. It was included in the World Cultural and Natural Heritage List in 1987.(2017北京高考满分作文)泰山是中华民族的象征。1987年它被列入世界自然文化遗产名录。2This building which has a long history can date back to the Ming

16、 Dynasty.这座有着悠久历史的建筑可以追溯到明朝。3At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty in the seventh century, the lantern Displays would last three days.在七世纪的唐初，彩灯的展示会一直持续三天。4At the fair, related books, pictures, videos and objects will be exhibited, through which visitors will not only understand traditional Chinese c

17、ulture much better but definitely feel the unique beauty of it.在展览会上，相关书籍、图片、光盘和实物将被展出，通过这次展览参观者不仅能更好地理解中国的传统文化，而且一定能感受到其独特的美丽。四背语段语感流畅Papercutting is one of Chinas most popular traditional folk arts. Chinese paper cutting has a history of more than 1, 500 years. It was particularly popular during t

18、he Ming and Qing Dynasties. People often beautify their homes with papercuttings. During the Spring Festival and wedding celebrations, papercuttings are used to decorate doors, windows and rooms in order to increase the happy atmosphere. The color most frequently used in papercutting is red, which s

19、ymbolizes health and prosperity. Chinese papercuttings have become very popular all over the world and they are often given as presents to friends and relatives. 剪纸是中国最流行的民间传统艺术之一。中国剪纸有1 500多年的历史，它在明清时期特别流行。人们经常用剪纸美化自己的家。在春节和婚礼庆典期间，剪纸被用来装饰门、窗和房间，以增加喜庆的气氛。剪纸最常用的颜色是红色，象征健康和繁荣。中国剪纸在世界各地都很受欢迎，经常被当作礼物送给亲

20、朋好友。第一板块重点词汇突破师生共研词汇1contribute v促成，有助于；捐助；贡献；投稿高考佳句Located where the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.(2017江苏高考单选)由于位于“丝绸之路经济带”和“21世纪海上丝绸之路”的交汇处，江苏将为“一带一路”的建设做出更大的贡献。(1)contribute to有助于；促成；为做贡献contribute .to/towards .向捐赠；向投稿(2)contribution n. 贡献；捐献

21、；捐助make a contribution/contributions to/towards . 为做贡献The scientist was rewarded by the government for having made_such_a_great contribution to the country.这位科学家因对国家做了这么重大的贡献而受到奖励。Finally, some good English study websites contribute_a_lot_to my improvement in English.最后，一些好的英语学习网站也对我的英语水平提高起了很大作用。名师

22、指津contribute to和make a contribution/contributions to中的to都为介词，后要接名词、代词或动名词。2recommend v建议；推荐经典例句Yesterday I came across an interesting new book, which I would like to recommend here.昨天，我无意中看到一本有趣的新书，在此我很愿意推荐给大家。 向某人推荐某人/某物 recommend sb. as 推荐某人担任(2)recommend sb. to do sth. 建议/劝某人做某事recommend doing st

23、h. 建议做某事recommend that . (should) do . 建议(应该)做It is/was (strongly) recommended that .(should) . 有人(强烈)建议(3)recommendation n. 建议；推荐He recommended the young man to our firm, and it is because of his recommendation (recommend) that we have an excellent worker now.他向我们公司推荐了这个年轻人，正是由于他的推荐，我们现在拥有了一名优秀的员工。

24、Grahams father strongly recommended sending (send) the boy to school in England.格雷厄姆的父亲强烈建议把儿子送到英国上学。联想发散后接宾语从句，从句中谓语动词用“(should)动词原形”的常见动词有：3ignore v忽视；不理；不管经典例句The research added that while our sense of sight is used too much, our senses of touch and smell have been ignored.研究补充说：我们的视觉被使用太多，我们的触觉和

25、嗅觉却一直被忽视。(1)ignorant adj.不了解的，无知的be ignorant of 不知道(2)ignorance n. 无知in ignorance of . 对不知道I was walking near to wave, but he stood there, ignoring (ignore) me.我走近去和他招手，但他站在那里不理我。Most people there received so little education that they were ignorant (ignore) of the law.那里的大多数人接受了很少的教育，以至于他们不懂法律。Some

26、 people always do everything they like, but are in ignorance (ignore) of others feelings.有些人总是做所有他们喜欢的事，而忽视了别人的感受。词汇过关练.单句语法填空1It is_estimated (estimate) that he has gone abroad for further education.2He undertook to_improve (improve) the working conditions and the workers were expecting it.3(2017北京

27、高考)She began to host “Big Bosses” lunches, where she would try to persuade local business leaders to contribute to the cause.4All members of the club are requested to_attend (attend) the annual meeting.5(2017天津高考)Write another email as swiftly as you can and send it with a brief title explaining tha

28、t this is the correct version and the previous version should be_ignored (ignore)6Some people proposed that the discussion (should)_be_put (put) off until next week.7In spite of failing to save all endangered wildlife, we are able to preserve the majority from dying out.8Im afraid you will endanger

29、(danger) your health if you work so hard.9The doctor strongly recommended limiting (limit) the amount of fat in my diet.10The reason why he was absent (absence) from his best friends birthday party was that he had to look after his sick mother.单句改错1The fact that the miners there work in dreadful con

30、ditions attracts the publics attention and contributes to make laws to protect the miners rights.makemaking2To qualify yourself for this kind of new job, I recommend that you would take some online courses.去掉would或wouldshould3It is said that his carelessness and ignorant together resulted in a terrible fire, which burned down the building.ignorantignorance4The only remained question is whether we can raise the money.remainedremaining5We advocate seek a proper