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中考英语英语 完形填空专题练习及答案.docx

1、中考英语英语 完形填空专题练习及答案中考英语英语 完形填空专题练习及答案一、英语完形填空1完形填空 It snowed again. My seventh Christmas was round the corner. I dreamed of getting the present from Father Christmas until my elder sister dropped the bomb(炸弹). There is no Father Christmas. I ran to my grandmothers house, for she always told the truth

2、. Grandmother was at home. I told 1 everything. No Father Christmas? she was a little 2 Dont believe it. Put on your coat, and lets go. Go? Where, Grandma? I asked. Kerbys Store. As we walked through its doors, Grandma handed me the dollars and said, Take the 3 and buy something for someone who need

3、s it. Ill wait for you in the car. Then she turned and walked out of the Kerbys. For a few seconds I just stood there, holding the money, wondering 4 to buy, and who to buy it for. I thought of 5 I knew, my family, my friends, my neighbours. I suddenly thought of Bobbie Decbar, a 6 with bad breath a

4、nd messy hair. He sat right behind me 7 Mrs. Polacks class. Bobbie 8 went to any party during the winter. His mother always wrote a note, telling the teacher that he had a cough, 9 we all knew that he didnt have a cough, and he didnt have a coat. I decided to buy Bobble a red warm coat 10 he would l

5、ike. That evening, Grandma helped me wrap the coat in Christmas paper and ribbons, and 11 To Bobbie, from Father Christmas on it. Grandma told me Father Christmas never let people know that he 12 them. Then she drove me over to Bobbies home, telling that I was helping Father Christmas 13 the present

6、s. Grandma parked the car along the street, and we hid behind the trees near Bobbies home. Then Grandma said to me, All right, Father Christmas get going. I took a deep breath, rushed to his front door, put the present down 14 the door, rang the doorbell and flew back to the safety of the 15 and Gra

7、ndma. We waited breathlessly in the dark for the front door to open. Finally it did and there stood Bobbie. That night, I realized that Father Christmas was alive and well, and we were on his team.1. A. himB. herC. themD. you2. A. angryB. happyC. tiredD. afraid3. A. bookB. coatC. presentD. money4. A

8、. whatB. whenC. whereD. how5. A. everybodyB. nobodyC. somebodyD. anybody6. A. girlB. boyC. manD. woman7. A. forB. onC. inD. with8. A. alwaysB. oftenC. sometimesD. never9. A. soB. ifC. butD. and10. A. whereB. thatC. whoD. why11. A. readB. sayC. writeD. spell12. A. helpedB. believedC. taughtD. made13.

9、 A. give upB. give awayC. put upD. put off14. A. onB. behindC. outsideD. over15. A. shopB. carsC. doorD. trees【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)A;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)D;(9)C;(10)B;(11)C;(12)A;(13)B;(14)C;(15)D; 【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要讲述了我和奶奶当了一回圣诞老人,给同学 Bobbie送外套的故事。 (1)句意:我告诉她所有的事情。A他,B她,C他们,D你。根据上文 Grandmother was at h

10、ome. 奶奶在家,可知此处应用she的宾格her。故选B。 (2)句意:她有点生气。A生气的,B开心的,C累的,D害怕的。根据下文 Dont believe it. 别相信它,可知当奶奶听到别人说世界上没有圣诞老人的时候是有点生气的。故选A。 (3)句意:拿着这钱给需要的人买点东西。A书,B外套,C礼物,D钱。根据上文 Grandma handed me the dollars .奶奶给了我美金,可知此处指钱。故选D。 (4)句意:想着该买什么。A什么,B何时,C哪里,D如何。根据 wondering 4 to buy,可知本空作动词buy的宾语,指某物,应用what。故选A。 (5)句意:

11、我想了所有我认识的人。A所有人,B没有人,C某人,D任何人。根据下文 my family, my friends, my neighbours. 我的家人、朋友和邻居,可知作者想遍了自己认识的所有人。故选A。 (6)句意:我突然想到Bobbie Decbar,一个有着口臭和杂乱的头发的男孩 。A女孩,B男孩,C男人,D女人。根据下文的主语he,可知Bobbie是个男孩。故选B。 (7)句意:上 Polack 女士的课的时候,他坐在我的后面。固定搭配in ones class上某人的课。故选C。 (8)句意:Bobbie冬天的时候从不参加聚会。A总是,B经常,C偶尔,D从不。根据下文 His m

12、other always wrote a note, telling the teacher that he had a cough .他妈妈总是写请假条告诉老师他得了感冒,可知Bobbie从不参加聚会。故选D。 (9)句意:但我们都知道他没有得感冒。A所以,B如果,C但是,D和。根据上文 His mother always wrote a note, telling the teacher that he had a cough .他妈妈总是写请假条告诉老师他得了感冒,可知此处为转折,应用转折连词but。故选C。 (10)句意:我决定给Bobbie买一件他会喜欢的温暖的外套。A哪里,B那个,

13、C谁,D为什么。根据 I decided to buy Bobble a red warm coat 10 he would like. ,可知本句为定语从句,连接代词指代warm coat外套,应用that。故选B。 (11)句意:在上面写道“给Bobbie,来自圣诞老公公”。A读,B说,C写,D拼。根据上文提到的paper纸,可知应是在上面写。故选C。 (12)句意:奶奶告诉我说圣诞老公公从不让人知道他帮助了他们。A帮助,B相信,C教,D做/使。根据上文作者给没有外套的Bobbie买外套可知,这是和圣诞老人一样在帮助他。故选A。 (13)句意:告诉我我在帮助圣诞老人送礼物。A放弃,B赠送,

14、C举起,D延迟。根据the present礼物,可知应是赠送。故选B。 (14)句意:把礼物放在门外。A在上面,B在后面,C外面,D越过。根据 rang the doorbell 按了门铃,可知作者把礼物放在了门外面。故选C。 (15)句意:飞速回到树和奶奶的安全地带。A商店,B卡车,C门,D树。根据前文 and we hid behind the trees near Bobbies home. 我们躲在Bobbie家附近的树后面,可知作者把礼物放好后又躲回树后面。故选D。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型

15、、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2完形填空 Have you ever watched the dragon dance? How much do you know about the dragon dance? Today we will say something about it. Dragon are a (n) 1 of China and the dragon dance is a form of traditional dance in Chinese culture. In the dance, a team of people 2 the dragon and

16、 perform wonderful dances. 3 the lion dance, this traditional dance has spread all over China and to the whole world. Traditionally, dragons are made of wood, bamboo and a special kind of cloth. So they are always quite 4 However, in modern times, dragons are much lighter 5 they are made of much lig

17、hter materials. A dragon can be of different lengths. It can be from 25 to 35 metres long for quite large parades because people 6 that the longer the dragon is, the more luck it will bring. A small group cannot control a very long dragon because it 7 great strength and special skills. The dragon da

18、nce itself 8 during the Han Dynasty and it was started by the Chinese who had great respect for the dragon. The dragon dance was already a popular event by the Song Dynasty. At that time, people could 9 see it during important festivals. In the Qing Dynasty, the Dragon Dance Team of Fuzhou was invit

19、ed to give a 10 in Beijing. And the emperor spoke highly of it!1. A. symbolB. animalC. characterD. example2. A. touchB. trainC. carryD. produce3. A. ToB. LikeC. ForD. With4. A. shortB. smallC. heavyD. old5. A. soB. becauseC. butD. although6. A. believeB. jokeC. disagreeD. promise7. A. returnsB. give

20、sC. getsD. needs8. A. beganB. changedC. lastedD. left9. A. stillB. justC. hardlyD. often10. A. speechB. showC. concertD. report【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)D;(8)A;(9)D;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了中国传统舞蹈,并介绍了舞龙的发展历史。 (1)句意:龙是中国的象征。A.symbol象征,B.animal动物,C.character性格,D.example例子。根据后文提到舞龙是中国文化传统,可知,龙是

21、中国的象征,空缺处填入symbol,故选A。(2)句意:在舞蹈里,一队的人握着龙并表演出色的舞蹈。A.touch握着,B.train火车,C.carry搬运,D.produce生产。根据常识可知,舞龙的人搬运这龙,故空缺处填入单词,carry,故选C。(3)句意:伴随着舞狮,这个传统舞蹈已经席卷全中国和全世界。A.To到,B.Like像,C.For给,D.With伴随着。根据下文 this traditional dance has spread all over China ,可知是前面是用舞狮作为传统舞蹈的一个例子,因此用like,像,故选D。(4)句意:因此它们总是很重。A.short短

22、的,B.small小,C.heavy重的,D.old老的。根据句子前面提到由木头,竹子做的,可知这种东西很重,故选C。(5)句意;因为它们有很轻的材料做成,现代龙比以前轻多了。A.so因此,B.because因为,C.although尽管,D.but但是。根据句子前后描述的是因果关系,可知空缺处填入连词because,故选B。(6)句意:因为人们信仰龙的越长,它就会带来更多的幸运。A.believe相信,B.joke玩笑,C.disagree不同意,D.promise承诺。根据后文提到龙越长,越幸运,可知空缺的意义为相信,填入believe,故选A。(7)句意 :因为它需要很多力气和特殊技能。

23、A.returns返回,B.gives给与,C.gets得到,D.needs需要。根据句意可知,空缺的意义为需要,填入needs,注意主语为it,需要用单三,故选D。(8)句意:舞龙起源于在汉朝,它是由一名对龙有着崇高敬畏的人发明的。A.began开始,B.changed改变,C.lasted持续,D.left离开。根据 it was started by the Chinese , 可知该句讲的舞龙的起源时间,因此用began,故选C。(9)句意;那时,人们在重要的节日里经常能够看到它。A.still仍然,B.just刚刚,C.hardly几乎不,D.often经常。根据前文提到龙舞很出名,

24、可知空缺的意义为经常,填入often,故选D。(10)句意:福州龙舞队被邀请到北京表演。A.speech演讲,B.show节目,C.concert音乐会,D.report报告。根据句子前面提到被邀请,可知空缺的意义为表演节目,结合短语give a show,表演节目,可知空缺处填入show,故选B。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力 , 答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。3阅读下列短文.掌握其大意.然后从各题所给的A、B、c、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Yesterday was Fathers D

25、ay. Something that happened between my father and I is still on my mind. It was a Sunday morning, and I was in a terrible mood(情绪). 1 friends of mine had gone to the movies the night before and neither had invited me. I was in my room 2 how to make them sorry when my father came in. Want to go for a

26、 ride today, Beck? Its a beautiful day. No! Leave me alone! Those were the 3 words I said to him that morning. A few hours later, my friends called me to go to the mall with them. I forgot to be 4 with them and went with them. When I came home, I found a(n) 5 from my mother that said, Dad has had an

27、 accident. Please meet us at the Park Hospital. When I reached the hospital, my mother told me a car hit my father and he was seriously wounded. Your father told the driver to leave 6 alone and just call 911, thank God! If he had moved Daddy. My mother may have said more, but I didnt hear anything 7

28、 those terrible words: Leave me alone. How much had I hurt him when I shouted at him earlier that day? It was several days later that he was 8 able to talk. I held his hand gently, afraid of hurting him. Daddy.I am so sorry. Its okay, sweetheart. Ill be okay. No, I said. I mean 9 I said to you that

29、day. You know, that morning. He looked at me and said with a weak smile, Sweetheart, I remember nothing about that day. My English teacher once told me that words have great power. They can hurt or they can heal (治愈). And we all have the power to 10 what to say. I am going to do that very carefully

30、from now on. 1. A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four2. A. thinking aboutB. caring aboutC. worrying aboutD. talking about3. A. commonB. lastC. interestingD. polite4. A. strictB. happyC. pleasedD. angry5. A. letterB. diaryC. noteD. email6. A. meB. themC. herD. him7. A. exceptB. besidesC. towardsD. beside8. A.

31、possiblyB. finallyC. suddenlyD. sadly9. A. howB. whyC. whatD. that10. A. keepB. writeC. understandD. choose【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)D;(5)C;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】主要讲了父亲节时作者和父亲发生的事情。 (1)句意:我的两个朋友前天晚上去看电影,都没有邀请我。A.1;B.2;C.3;D.4。根据neither可知数量是两者,故选B。 (2)句意:当父亲进来时我在房间里思考怎样让他们说对不起。A.思考;B.关心;C.担心;D.谈论。根据句意可知是思考,故选A。 (3)句意:那些是那天早上我和他说的最

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