小学六年级英语动词的第三人称单数.docx

1、小学六年级英语动词的第三人称单数小学英语语法：“第三人称单数”第三人称有“他、她、它以及一些单数名词”。当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。一、动词第三人称单数的变化规则及发音规律动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同，请认真观察。1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”如：stopstops s ; makemakes s readreads z ; playplays z2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的，要先将“y”变为“i”，然后在加“es”读iz 如：flyflies z； carrycarries z studystudies

2、 z; worryworries3、以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的，在词尾加“es”，发音为iz 如：teachteaches iz; watchwatches iz4、以“o”结尾的动词，加“es”， 如：gogoes z dodoes z注：下面几个动词变为单数时，原词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的变化，请注意记忆。 如：do du:does dz say seisays sez以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词，如果尾音是s，z时，加“s”后字母“e”发音，与所加“s”一起读做iz。 如：closecloses iz一、第三人称代词 he, she, it 做主语时。例如：She is

3、 very good at English. 她英语学得好。He studies in a middle school. 他在一所中学学习。He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。He can play football. 他会踢足球。He usually gets up at 6:oo. 他通常6点起床。It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。二、单独使用的人名、地名或称呼语做主语时。例如:Jim often plays football with his friends.吉姆经常和他的朋友

4、们踢足球。Does Uncle Wang like making things? 王叔叔喜欢做东西吗？Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。 Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。 Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。三、不可数名词做主语时。例如：Is there any juice in the bottle? 瓶里有果汁吗?The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。 The bread is very small. 那面包很小。四、单数可数名词做主语时。例如：T

5、he box is in your room. 箱子在你的房间里。What is that girl doing over there? 那女孩在那边干什么？A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。 That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。 The cat is Lucys. 这只猫是露茜的。五、单个数字、算式或单个字母做主语时。例如：Three plus nine is twelve. 三加九等于十二。I is an English letter. I 是个英语字母。6 is a lucky number. 6是个吉利数字。六、指示代词this,

6、 that等做主语时。例如：This is her red pen. 这是她的红钢笔。That is an eraser. 那是一块橡皮擦。七、代词one做主语时。例如：One of them is watching TV. 他们中的一个人正在看电视。八、不定代词something, anything, nothing, someone, somebody, nobody, everything等做主语时。例如：Theres something wrong with the computer. 这台电脑坏了。Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。九、请看下面两组句子，注意区分他们的共

7、同点和不同点。I go to school every day. I dont go to school every day.He goes to school every day. He doesnt go to school every day.Do you go to school every day? Yes, I do. (No, I dont) Yes, he does. (No, he doesnt) Does he go to school every day?注：1）第三人称单数用了 does 后面就不用动词的s形式了,而用动词原形.2）变为疑问句,要在句首加do does

8、; 变为否定句, 要在动词前面加do not ,does not, 可以简写为 dont, doesnt. 2012小学第三人称单数练习题一Do还是Does我来选 。1. Do/Does_ he watch TV at night? Yes he does.2. Do/Does_ you go to school everyday? No, I dont.3. Do/Does_ Jack and Peter like apples? 4. Do/Does_ Tina go swimming on Sunday? 5. Do/Does_they play football? Yes, they

9、_do/does.6. Do/Does_ we have a good teacher? Yes, we _do/does.7. Do/Does_ they jump rope ? No, they _do not/does not.8. Do/Does_your dog walk in the zoo? 9. Do/Does_ I have a big nose? No, you _do not/does not.10. Do/Does_ your cats eat fish? Yes, they _.do/does.11. Do/Does_ their mothers go shoppin

10、g? No, they _do not/does not.12. I _do not/ does not speak Japanese. Do/Does _you speak Japanese? 二请用 have或has填空。1I _ a nice picture.2He _ a good friend.3They _ some kites.4We _ some flowers.5She _ a duck.6My father _ a new bike.7Her mother _ a vase.8Our teacher _ an English book.9Our teachers _ a b

11、asketball.10Their parents _ some story books.11Nancy _ many skirts.12David _ some jackets.13My friends _ a football.14What do you _ ?15What does Mike _ ?三请用动词的适当形式填空。1. Let him _(play)basketball.2. Everyone_(know)what he really like.3. Those girls_(be)my sister.4. That girl_(call)me every Sunday.5.

12、How_(do)she_(spell)the word?6. He_ TV every evening. (watch)7. We always _ to school on foot. (go)8. Tom, with his classmates, often _ football after school. (play)9. Your shoes _ under the bed. (be)10. _ here and _ by me. (come, stand)11. His uncle usually _ to work by bus. (go)12. I always _ up at

13、 six in the morning. (get)13. John _ like his father. (look)四否定句:在动词前+doesnt或dont.1. She_ _ (do) her homework every day.2. He_ _ (live) in ShangHai.3. He_ _ (need) a pair pf shoes.4. Danny_ _ (see) the apple tree?5. She_ _ (come) from America.6. The girl_ _ (look) out of the window and sees many bir

14、ds in the sky.五请用动词的适当形式填空。1._the desk_(have)four legs?Yes, it does.2._she_(do)her homework every day?Yes, she does.3._he_(live)in Huanggang?No, he doesnt.4._he_(need)a pair of shoes?No, he doesnt.5. Does Danny_(see)the apple tree?6._she_(come)from America?Yes, she_.7._the girl_(look)out of the wind

15、ow and sees many birds in the sky?No, she_.8. Jenny runs home and_(sit)on the chair?六请选出正确的答案：1. She (like / likes) to play football.2. He (like / likes) drinking milk.3. I (like / likes) to watch TV.4. We (like / likes) to play badminton.5. They (like / likes) to sing songs.6. She (read / reads) bo

16、oks every day.7. He (play / plays) computer games every day.8. It (listen / listens) to the radio every day.9. Linda (draw / draws) pictures every day.10. Jane and Linda (play / plays) football every day.七、选择题：1. I to school every day. A. go B. goes C. going2. He teeth every morning. A. brush B. bru

17、shes C. brushing3. The birds singing. A. like B. likes C. like to4. What does Lily doing? A. like B. likes C. to5. you like eating apples? A. Do B. Does C. Doing6. he swim every afternoon? A. Do B. Does C. Doing7. Tom likes in the classroom. A. singing B. sing C. to singing8. Does Sally like swimmin

18、g? -No, she .A. do B. does C. doesnt9. Peter and Mary milk every day. A. drink B. drinking C. drinks10. they read English every day? A. Does B. Are C. Do八、把下列句子变为否定句：1. She draws pictures every day. 2. We like playing football. 九、把下列句子变为一般疑问句，并做肯定回答。1. Linda swims every day. ? 2. They like playing g

19、ames. ? 课堂练习一、把下列句子改成一般疑问句并做肯定、否定回答。1I usually get up at six oclock.2. We usually write e-mails on Saturday evening.3. They have the same hobby.4.Suhai and Su yang like listening to music after school.5.Helen usually watches TV in the evening.二、用词的适当形式填空。1.What time_ his father_(do) the work?2.He _(

20、get) up at five oclock.3._you_(brush) your teeth every morning.4.What _ ( do ) he usually _( do ) after school?5.Tom _ ( study ) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.6. Kitty sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister.7.At eight at night, she _( watch ) TV with her parents.8._Mike_( r

21、ead ) English every day?9.How many lessons_ your classmates_( have ) on Monday?10.We often_ ( play ) football in the playground.三选择() 1. _ you have a book?A. DoB. AreC. IsD. Have()2. They _ on a farm.A. workingB. is workC. workD. is worked() 3. Does Peter like to watch TV?_.A. Yes, he likeB. No, he

22、doesntC. Yes, hed likeD. No, he likes()4. She doesnt _ her homework in the afternoon.A. doingB. to doC. doesD. do()5. How _ Mr. Brown _ to America?A. do,goB. is,goC. does,goD. does,goes()6. Wheres my camera? I_ it.A. am not findingB. am not seeingC. cant findD. cant look at()7. How_ he go to work? H

23、e _ to work by bike.A. does ;goB. do; goesC. do ;goD. does; goes()8. _ you usually late for school? No, _.A. Do ; I amB. Does ;notC. Are ; Im notD. Are ; I arent()9. _ she _ home at six every day?A. Is , leaveB. Does , leaveC. Is , leavesD. Does, left()10. Mr. Yang _ English this term.A. teaches our

24、B. teaches usC. teachs usD. teach our四、填空.1.Let him _(play)basketball.2.Everyone_(know)what he really like.3.Tose girls_(be)my sister.4.That girl_(call)me evety Sunday.5.How_(do)she_(spell)the word?五、否定句:在动词前+doesnt或dont.1.She_ _(do)her homework every day.2.He_ _(live)in Huanggang.3.He_ _(need)a pai

25、r pf shoes.4.Danny_ _(see)the apple tree?5.She_ _(come)from America.6.The girl_ _(look)out of the window and sees many birds in the sky.7.Jenny runs home and_ _(sit)on the chair.六、一般疑问句:1._the desk_(have)four legs? Yes, it does.2._she_(do)her homework every day? Yes, she does.3._he_(live)in Huanggan

26、g? No, he doesnt.4._he_(need)a pair of shoes? NO, he doesnt.5. Does Danny_(see)the aoole tree?6._she_(come)from America? Yes, she_.7._the girl_(look)out of the window and sees many birds in the sky? No,she_.8._Jenny runs home and_(sit)on the chair?9. My father is very strong. He can _ (carry) heavy

27、box easily.七、写出下列动词的三单形式：have snow run guess try study catch stay destroy wash match guess finish go carry 八、用动词的适当形式填空：He（be）_ a boy. He（have）_got a book. He (like) _to (go) _to school.My mother (do not) _like red .A boy with two cats (go) _home.Two boys and a girl (be) _ here.Tom with me often (watch) _TV.He_ TV every evening. (watch)We always _ to school on foot. (go)Tom, with his classmates, often _ football after school. (play)Your shoes _ under the bed. (be)_ here and _ by me. (come, stand)His uncle usually _ to work by bus. (go)I always _ up at six in the morning.(get)John _