学年高中英语课件+讲义+练习+单元检测 9.docx

1、学年高中英语课件+讲义+练习+单元检测 9Period ThreeWord power & Grammar and usage & Task重点词汇When I heard what you said about the environment and the economy needing to work together more，I was very impressed.当我听到你所说的环境(保护)与经济(发展)需要更好地协调，我留下了深刻的印象。impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记impress sth.on/upon sb.impress sb.with sth.使某人牢记某事b

2、e impressed by/at/with对印象深刻be impressed on ones mind/memory被印在脑海里impression n印象；感想have/leave/make a/an.impression on sb.给某人留下的印象(be) under the impression that.认为impressive adj.令人印象深刻的(1)In the debate being held today，the girl impressed us with her sense of humour.在今天正在进行的辩论中，那个女孩的幽默感给我们留下了深刻的印象。(2)W

3、e were most impressed with/by your committed attitude towards adolescent worldwide.你对全世界青少年尽心尽力的态度给我们留下了深刻的印象。(3)The crew were at first under the impression(impress) that the lost ship had been sunk many years ago.起初船员们以为那艘失踪的船多年前已经沉没了。(4)Father impressed the value of hard work on/upon me.Father imp

4、ressed me with the value of hard work.父亲让我铭记努力工作的重要性。写作佳句(5)Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home.(2017浙江)威廉姆斯对本杰明印象深刻，并送给他两本经典的绘画书让他带回家。单项填空(6)My first of him was that he was a kind and considerate young man.Aexpression BadmissionCexplanation D

5、impression答案D解析句意为：我对他的第一印象是他是个善良、体贴的年轻人。impression印象，符合句意。Many people think that economic development and environmental protection conflict with each other.许多人认为经济发展与环境保护是彼此矛盾的。conflict vi.冲突，抵触；n.冲突，矛盾conflict with与相矛盾；与发生冲突；与相抵触in conflict with与冲突bring sb.into conflict with使某人和发生冲突(1)The people a

6、ll over the world hope to avoid military conflict with Iran.世界各地的人民希望避免与伊朗发生军事冲突。(2)Your request that you should copy my homework is in conflict with my duties.你想要抄我作业的请求与我的职责相抵触。(3)Why do you conflict with your boss?Why are you in conflict with your boss?你为什么与你的老板发生冲突？单项填空(4)All school teachers are

7、 required to take courses every year to avoid their knowledge the progress of the times.Ain conflict with Bin place ofCin defence of Din regard to答案A解析句意为：所有的在校老师被要求每年进修以避免他们的知识与时代进步相冲突。in conflict with 与冲突；in place of 代替；in defence of 防卫；in regard to关于，根据句意，故选A项。With the opening of the citys Modern

8、 Art Museum，hundreds of people queued up to be among the first to view modern paintings.随着该城市现代艺术馆的开放，成百上千的人排队争先目睹现代绘画杰作。queue up排队等候jump the queue插队wait in a queue排队等候 a queue jumper插队的人in the queue排队(1)We were stuck in a queue for half an hour.Dont be a queue jumper.我们排队排了半小时了。不要做一个插队的人。(2)If you

9、want to see the play，youll have to queue up for tickets.你们想要看戏，就得排队买票。(3)Having waited in the queue for half an hour，Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.排队等候了半小时，汤姆突然意识到他把钱包落在家里了。写作佳句(4)Its bad manners to jump the queue.插队是不礼貌的。单项填空(5)Everyone before the booking office in silen

10、ce，having nothing to do but wait.Aqueued up Bput upCpicked up Dset up 答案A解析句意为：每个人都默默地在售票处前面排队，除了等没有别的什么可做的。queue up排队等候，符合句意，故选A项。This is one of the cheapest and best ways of decreasing desertification.这是减少沙漠化最廉价、最有效的方式之一。decrease v& n减少decrease to减少到decrease by减少了decrease from.to.从减少到be on the dec

11、reasebe decreasing在减少中注意：decrease作名词时，常用作可数名词，如have a decrease。(1)Industrial enterprises in Bulgaria plan to decrease investments by 30.4 percent this year in comparison with the previous year.相比前一年，今年保加利亚的工业企业计划减少30.4%的投资。(2)The production of the crops in the area decreased from 5.2 million tons to

12、 4.5 million tons.该地区的农作物产量从520万吨减少到450万吨。(3)The disagreements between the two good friends are on the decrease.这两个好朋友之间的分歧日益减少。单项填空(4)It has been reported that exports of that company have decreased 3%.Ato Bby Cwith Dat答案B解析表示减少的数量用by，故选B项。The centre has over 300 scientists devoted to finding measu

13、res that will stop desertification.这个中心有300多名科学家致力于寻找阻止沙漠化的措施。measure n措施，方法；尺度；vt.测量；估量，判定to ones measure按某人的尺寸take measures/steps/action (to do sth.) 采取措施(做某事)measure sb.for给某人量尺寸做be measured by/in .用来衡量注意：measure表示“测量起来长或高或宽多少时”是连系动词，无被动语态。(1)John has put on so much weight recently that his mothe

14、r has to let out all his trousers to his measure.约翰最近发胖了那么多以至于他妈妈不得不按他的尺寸放大了他所有的裤子。(2)He bought a table measuring(measure) 2 meters long.他买了一张2米长的桌子。(3)At the same time they are taking strong measures(measure) to protect wildlife resources.同时他们采取强烈措施保护野生生物资源。写作佳句(4)Life should be measured by its dep

15、th，rather than by its length.生命贵在价值而非长短。单项填空(5)The newfound island， 12 kilometres by 7 kilometres，has been purchased by the army as a military base.Ameasured BmeasuresCwhich is measured Dmeasuring 答案D解析句意为：这个新发现的岛屿，长12公里宽7公里，已经被军队收购成为一个军事基地。measure此处意为“测量起来”与其逻辑主语是主动关系，故用现在分词。There are also things t

16、hat can be done at a national or international level，such as sharing information between countries and using satellites to pick out areas likely to be affected by desertification.还有些事情需要通过国家的力量或国际合作才能完成，如国与国之间共享信息资源的方法，利用卫星找出可能会受到荒漠化影响的地区。pick out找出，辨认出，挑选pick up捡起；搭载；接人；取物；接收信号等；无意中学会；起色；好转pick off

17、摘下，截取pick on挑的毛病；找的麻烦(1)There are so many great newscasters；its difficult to pick one out.有这么多优秀的新闻播音员，很难从中挑出一个。(2)My friend began to pick up after staying in hospital for several days.在医院里待了好几天后，我的朋友的病情开始好转。(3)We had to pick off the bad fruit from the tree.我们必须摘掉树上坏的果子。单项填空(4)Valerie has a very bea

18、utiful voice，and I can her sound from among the general conversations.(2018盐城伍佑中学高二检测)Apick out Bwipe outCpoint out Dfigure out答案A解析句意为：瓦莱丽的嗓音非常美，我能从众人的谈话中辨认出她的声音来。 pick out找出，辨认出，挑选，故选A项。经典句式The state of our parks is very shocking，with rubbish everywhere.我们公园的状况令人十分震惊，到处都是垃圾。with的复合结构是with宾语宾语补足语，常

19、见的形式有：with宾语(1)The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog following(follow) them.(2)The living room is clean and tidy，with a dining table already laid(lie) for a meal to be cooked.(3)Dont speak with your mouth full(full)(4)I cant go out with all these clothes to was

20、h(wash)单项填空(5)CICC released a list of the 30 most beautiful counties in China for the year 2014，with Yangshuo the list.Atopped BtoppingCto top Dhaving topped答案B解析分析句子可知，本句是with的复合结构，top和Yangshuo是主动关系，因此用动词的现在分词形式作宾补。Upon the arrival of spring，beautiful birds would sing happily in the park.一到春天，漂亮的鸟儿

21、就会在公园里欢快地歌唱。Upon/On (doing) sth.是固定结构，意为“一就”，相当于一个状语从句。表达“一就”的其他方式有：as soon as，no sooner.than.，hardly.when.immediately，directly，instantlythe instant/moment/minute/second.(1)On/Upon reaching the village，we were warmly welcomed by the villagers.一到达村子，我们就受到了村民的热烈欢迎。(2)Upon/On returning from abroad，he s

22、et up a laboratory of his own.Upon/On his return from abroad，he set up a laboratory of his own.As soon as he returned from abroad，he set up a laboratory of his own.一从国外回来，他就建立了一个自己的实验室。(3)I had no sooner reached home than it began to rain.我一到家天就下起雨来。单项填空(4) his returning，he will clean the room and w

23、ash clothes.AAs soon as BUponCFor the moment DThe moment答案B解析根据后面的his returning，可知这里考查“upon/on doing sth.一就”。 It was as if people were not listening.好像人们并没有在听。as if “好像”，在本句中引导表语从句。as if/though可引导状语从句和表语从句，常用虚拟语气，若表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句谓语动词用一般过去时；若表示与过去事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用过去完成时。如果as if引导的从句所表示的内容与事实相符，则使用陈述语气。a

24、s if/though引导的从句可用省略形式，即as if/though过去分词/现在分词/不定式/形容词/介词短语等。(1)It looks as if it is(be) going to rain.天看起来好像要下雨了。(陈述语气)(2)He treats me as if I were(be) a stranger.他待我如陌生人。(虚拟现在)(3)He behaved as if nothing had happened(happen)他装作若无其事的样子。(虚拟过去)(4)The girl stood at the door as if (she was) waiting (wai

25、t) for someone.女孩儿站在门口，似乎在等人。(陈述语气)单项填空(5)It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I it?Ahad done Bhave done Cdid Dam doing答案A解析句意为：打破玻璃的是约翰，为什么你说的好像是我打破了玻璃一样？根据前一句中的was说明打破玻璃是过去发生的事情，所以是与过去事实相反的假设，故使用过去完成时。 I liked it when you told that joke.我喜欢你讲那个笑话。在英语中表示喜爱、憎恶之类的动词后面常常不直接

26、加宾语从句，而要用形式宾语it，然后再加真正的宾语从句，这样的动词有：appreciate，enjoy，like，dislike，love，hate，prefer等。一些动词短语后面也常用it作形式宾语然后加真正的宾语从句，常见的动词短语有：depend on，rely on，see to等。(1)I dont like it when people borrow my things and dont return them.我不喜欢人们借我的东西不还我。(2)You can depend on it/rely on it that she will come to the wedding.你

27、相信好了，她会来参加婚礼的。(3)Id really appreciate it if you could drive Kathy to school today.假如你今天能开车送凯西到学校，我将不胜感激。(4)I will see to it that everything is ready in time.我会确保一切都会及时准备就绪。单项填空(5)A responsible teacher must see to that every one of his students develops his full potential.Aall Bthem C/ Dit答案D解析句意为：一个

28、负责任的老师务必做到他的每一个学生都能充分发挥自己的潜能。固定句型：see to it that.务必做到。故选D项。.单词拼写1He entered the country illegally(非法地)2Im quite sure that you will be impressed(使印象深刻) by the beauty of the city.3We gave up the house because of economic(经济的) considerations.4The customs(海关) men went through our luggage carefully.5It i

29、s said that the water supply is rapidly decreasing(减少)6We have taken measures(措施) to avoid such things happening again.7It had been raining for a week and the streets were flooded(淹没)8The children clapped(鼓掌) when he finished his speech on Childrens Day.9He joined the long queue of people waiting fo

30、r the bus.10The soldiers woke up at dawn for their drills(操练).选词填空11No one is willing to queue up at the bus stop during the rush hour.12A local newspaper remarks that crime is on the decrease.13A young couple in a boat were eating，talking and laughing loudly as if they were the only people in the world.14My teacher impressed on me the value of studying hard.15The pile of books on the shelf is picked out by the teacher.完成句子16Upon/On finishing his studies，he started travelling in China.(upon/on