湖南株洲市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案翻译.docx

1、湖南株洲市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案翻译2010-2018年湖南株洲市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案-翻译翻译一填空题（共1小题）1（2011株洲）第二节 英汉互译 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语Rich or poor，young or old，we all have problems（70）我们应该学会怎样处理问题We should learn how to deal with our problemsHere are some waysFirstly，we should learn to forget（71）Sometimes we are/have been/get

2、/become/feel/angry with our friends/Something we may be mad at our friends有时我们会生朋友的气Good friendships may be lostSometimes children have disagreements and decide not to talk to each other（72）然而，这种情况通常不会持续很久However，this usually does not last for longThis is an important lesson for us：we can solve a pr

3、oblem by learning to forgetSecondly，we should regard problems as challengesMany students often complain 74让我们面对挑战注意face表示面对，不是身体部位二阅读理解（共7小题）2（2018株洲）In our daily life， much plastic package is used just once and then thrown away According to a new study from the University of California， 9% of this

4、is recycled， 12% is burnt and 79% goes to landfill And because most plastic doesnt biodegrade， once its in the ground， it stays there （1）The study also shows that eight million tons of plastic waste are pouring into the sea every year Scientists have calculated the total amount of plastic ever made：

5、 8.3 billion tons Thats as heavy as one billion elephants And almost all of it has been made in the last 65 years （2）每个人都应该参与拯救地球 Protecting the environment is protecting ourselves If the environment is taken good care of， we can have clean water and green mountains （3）绿水青山或是金山银山 What can we do as s

6、tudents？ Just say no to singleuse plastics like straws， cups and bags Many people love to drink from a straw or use plastic to carry things， but they are really bad for the environment （4）Bring your own chopsticks if youre planning to eat outside It can be hard to remember Just put a pair of chopsti

7、cks in your bag before you leave home You know youre going to need some water to get you through your day So carry a bottle（or a cup） with you （5）That will help you avoid plastic bottles（1）这个研究也表明每年有800万吨的塑料废物被倒进海里（2）Everyone should take part in saving the earth（3）Clean water and green mountains are

8、 ，mountains of gold and silver/ There are no place like clear water and green mountains/ Clear water and green mountains are invaluable assets（4）如果你打算在外面吃饭，带上你自己的筷子（5）那可以帮助你避免使用塑料瓶【解答】1这个研究也表明每年有800万吨的塑料废物被倒进海里这是一个宾语从句，The study also shows这个研究也表明，是主句，后面是从句， eight million tons of 800万吨，句子翻译题故答案为：这个研究

9、也表明每年有800万吨的塑料废物被倒进海里2Everyone should take part in saving the earth句子翻译题根据上下文可知用的是一般现在时，此处也应该是一般现在时，should应该，take part in 参加，后跟动名词故答案为：Everyone should take part in saving the earth3Clean water and green mountains are ，mountains of gold and silver/ There are no place like clear water and green mounta

10、ins/ Clear water and green mountains are invaluable assets句子翻译题根据上下文可知用的是一般现在时，此处也应该是一般现在时，Clean water and green mountains 绿水青山，mountains of gold and silver金山银山或者引伸一下，强调绿水青山的重要性故答案为：Clean water and green mountains are ，mountains of gold and silver/ There are no place like clear water and green mount

11、ains/ Clear water and green mountains are invaluable assets4如果你打算在外面吃饭，带上你自己的筷子句子翻译题这是if引导的条件状语从句，如果Bring your own chopsticks带上你自己的筷子 故答案为：如果你打算在外面吃饭，带上你自已的筷子5那可以帮助你避免使用塑料瓶句子翻译题avoid 避免，plastic bottles塑料瓶故答案为：那可以帮助你避免使用塑料瓶3（2017株洲）How to realize your dream？Start by asking yourself what makes you hap

12、py（61）Think about all the things that make you feel excited and happy in the past You should think what you want，not what you should be doingCreate a personal mission statement（任务说明）Mission statements arent just for big companies 62任务说明解释对你来说什么是重要的和你将去向何方Write down your past success，the contribution

13、s you want to make to the world，and your shortterm and longterm goalsReexamine your past goalsTry to forget the feelings of shame and regretYou are entering a new chapter of your lifeIt is important to examine your past experiences so that you dont repeat them，63But its also important to know your a

14、dvantages in the past so that you can make them work for you in the futureWrite down your dream as a goalTake a look at every thing you have doneyour happiness list，mission statement and experiences from the pastNow begin to set up a simple and dear goal from these materials64Try to explain your dre

15、am in simple terms，using just one sentence For example，a clear onesentence goal might be：I will save more of my income each month so that I can take a nice vacation next summers65你应该永不放弃努力去实现你的梦想For the future is full of the unexpected61想想在过去能让你兴奋和开心的所有事情62Mission statements explain what are importa

16、nt to you and where you will go63但是知道你以前的优势也很重要，以便于你能让他们在将来为你所用64试着只用一句简单的话解释你的梦想65You should never give up and try your best to achieve your dream【解答】61想想在过去能让你兴奋和开心的所有事情句子翻译题，根据题干，that引导的定语从句，修饰things；think about思考；make sb+形容词，使某人的；in the past在过去，故答案为：想想在过去能让你兴奋和开心的所有事情62Mission statements explain

17、 what are important to you and where you will go句子翻译题，根据题干，be important for sb对某人来说是重要的；where引导的宾语从句用陈述语序，主句是一般现在时，从句可以用任何时态，where you will go你将去何方，故答案为Mission statements explain what are important to you and where you will go63但是知道你以前的优势也很重要，以便于你能让他们在将来为你所用句子翻译题，根据题干，it is important to do sth做某事是很重

18、要的；in the past在过去；make sb do sth使某人做某事；in the future在将来；so that引导目的状语从句，意思是以便于，故答案为：但是知道你以前的优势也很重要，以便于你能让他们在将来为你所用64试着只用一句简单的话解释你的梦想 句子翻译题，根据题干，try to do尽量做某事；in simple terms简单的说；故答案为：试着只用一句简单的话解释你的梦想65You should never give up and try your best to achieve your dream句子翻译题，根据题干，should应当，表示建议，后加动词原形；gi

19、ve up放弃；try ones best to do尽某人最大努力做某事，故答案为You should never give up and try your best to achieve your dream4（2016株洲）阅读下面的短文，然后将画线部分的句子译成汉语或英语Learning has become my life habit（66）I think learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something newI will leave the junior high school（67）我坚持去我理想

20、的高中So I must study harderBy studying hard I can write thousands of English wordsAt first Ididnt know many English words（68）Like most students，I thought it was hard and boring to remember them all But there was an English word competition at out schoolI picked up a dictionary and prepared for itI tri

21、ed to understand the meaning of each word firstIt helped me remember them quicklyThankfully，my father gave me a hand（69）If he found some useful words，he would tell me in a special way It made the whole thing more interestingIn the competition，I won the first prize，which made me really happyThis expe

22、rience taught me to remember more English wordsOf all the dictionaries，I like Oxford English Dictionary best（70）我家里有十多本牛津英语字典I want to recite the whole dictionaryI should never give up trying to achieve my dreamIt is really difficult but I believe anything is possible if you study hard66我认为学习是一个终生旅程

23、，因为每天都带来新的东西67I insist on going to my ideal Senior High School68像大多数学生一样，我认为记忆这些单词是困难而无聊的69如果他发现了一些有用的单词，他将会以一种特殊的方式告诉我70There are more than 10 Oxford English dictionaries in my family【解答】（66）英译汉I think 为主句，后跟宾语从句，a life long journey 一个终生旅程something new一些新的东西故填：我认为学习是一个终生旅程，因为每天都带来新的东西（67）汉译英坚持做某事 i

24、nsist on doing sth一般现在时故填：I insist on going to my ideal Senior High School（68）英译汉it is hard and boring to do sth做某事是困难且无聊的故填：像大多数学生一样，我认为记忆所有单词是困难而无聊的（69）英译汉if引导的条件状语从句in a special way 以一种特殊的方式故填：如果他发现了一些有用的单词，他将会以一种特殊的方式告诉我（70）汉译英采用there be 句型一般现在时，more than超过故填：There are more than 10 Oxford Englis

25、h dictionaries in my family5（2015株洲）You may know a lot about smart phonesBut what about smart cities？ Imagine living your life like this：When you wake up in the morning，you say，open the windowto a computer and it opens the window（66）阳光照耀，鸟儿歌唱Then you finish breakfast and sit in front of your desk an

26、d begin to have classes through the Internet（67）With the help of building a smart city，this may become true one day A smart city uses digital technologies（数字科技）such as the Internet to improve city planning save resources and make our lives easierFor example，people live in smart cities，where there is

27、 Internet almost everywhere（68）They can do many things at home such as booking train tickets and paying water billsWhat a beautiful life it is! （69）Now China is making some cities smarterFor exanple，Gulyang is going to build free WiFi in the whole cityTianjin plans to start a smart city program to h

28、elp traffic problems（70）株洲正在创建智慧城市，因此每个人都应该为创建智慧城市发挥作用66The sunshine is shining and the birds are singing67到了某一天，这将随着智慧城市的建设而变成现实68他们能够在家做很多的事情，如订火车票和交水费等69现在，中国正实现一些城市智能化70Zhuzhou is creating a smart city，so everyone should play a role in creating a smart city【解答】66The sunshine is shining and the b

29、irds are singing通过上文可知，此处意为当窗户打开时，阳光普照，鸟儿歌唱，此处时态应该为现在进行时故答案为The sunshine is shining and the birds are singing67到了某一天，这将随着智慧城市的建设而变成现实句中withthehelpof意为在的帮助下，oneday意为某一天、有一天，这句话意为：到了某一天，这将随着智慧城市的建设而变成现实68他们能够在家做很多的事情，如订火车票和交水费等句中suchas意为比如，booking train tickets意为订火车票，paying water bills意为交水费，这句话意为：他们能够

30、在家做很多的事情，如订火车票和交水费等69现在，中国正实现一些城市智能化这句话为现在进行时，其中making some cities smarter为makesth+形容词使某物，这句话意为：现在，中国正实现一些城市智能化70Zhuzhou is creating a smart city，so everyone should play a role in creating a smart city句中play a role in意为在中发挥作用，答案为Zhuzhou is creating a smart city，so everyone should play a role in crea

31、ting a smart city6（2013株洲）Dear Dale，Thank you for your email（66）Its wonderful to hear from you！Im so happy to hear that you have got your MAin educationCongratulations!You are a good example to me.1must read a lot of books like youThe university life is busy but interesting（67）这里有来自世界各地的名师As a monitor I have to do a lot of workBut being a monitor plays an important role in my university life（68）it is interesting for me to take part in different kinds of afterschool activitiesI like swimming b