上海市崇明区学年九年级上学期期末一模英语试题含答案及解析.docx

1、上海市崇明区学年九年级上学期期末一模英语试题含答案及解析崇明区2020学年度第一学期初三质量调研英语试卷Part 1 Listening(第一部分听力). Listening Comprehension (听力理解) A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容, 选出相应的图片) 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题, 选出最恰当的答案)6.A) Ba

2、nanas. B) Apples. C) Oranges. D) Pears.7.A) Lucy. B) Wendy. C) Jess. D) Sue.8.A) Husband and wife. B) Doctor and patient. C) Boss and secretary. D) Teacher and student.9.A) Ina hospital. B) In a hotel. C) In a library. D) In a shop.10.A) By air. B) By bus. C) By car. D) By train.C. Listen to the pas

3、sage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容, 符合的用 “T” 表示, 不符合的用 “F” 表示) 11.Nancy has a special friend who is from Japan.12.Nancy and Aki met at an English camp in Tokyo last summer.13.Nancy and Aki are both interested in playing tennis.14.Nancy is one year yo

4、unger than Aki.15.This story is mainly about Nancys plan to watch the Olympic Games.D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences (听对话, 完成下列内容, 每空格限填一词)16.Bens new cycle _ _ when he was ten years old.17. Owning a bike was a _ _ to our children when they were young.18. The net mornin

5、g Bens father found a _ _ with some words on it.19. We were very moved, and we left the sign outside our house for _ _.20. Now we are still _ _ that stranger who made Bens wish come true.Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分 语音、语法和词汇）II. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）1. _ friend Laura is

6、from London. She is now learning Chinese in Shanghai.A. I B. My C. Me D. Mine【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我的朋友劳拉来自伦敦。现在她正在上海学习中文。考查代词。I我，是主格形式；My我的，是形容词性物主代词；Me我，是宾格形式；Mine我的（东西），是名词性物主代词。修饰名词friend，用形容词性物主代词，故选B。2. Many doctors and nurses were sent to that city to take care _ the patients there.A. in B. of

7、C. with D. for【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：许多医生和护士被派到那个城市去照顾那里的病人。考查介词的用法。in在里面；of的；with和一起；for为；take care of意为“照顾，照看”，固定短语。故选B。3. The boss is on _ phone. He cant see you now. the secretary said to me.A. a B. an C. the D. /【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：秘书对我说：“老板在打电话，他现在不能见你了”。考查冠词的用法。根据“ He cant see you now.”及句意可知，老板在打电话。

8、短语be on the phone“打电话”，这里是固定用法。故选C。4. Wanda Plaza is _ shopping center in Chongming and it attracts many local people.A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：万达广场是崇明最大的购物中心，吸引了很多当地人。考查形容词最高级。large 大的，原级；larger更大的，比较级；largest最大的，最高级；the largest最大的，最高级。根据空后的in Chongming可知，空处应该用

9、最高级，结合空处是修饰名词shopping center，可知此处是形容词最高级，形容词最高级前应该加the。故选D。5. I cant tell whether she is old or young, _ I have never seen her.A. but B. for C. or D. so【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我分不清她是老是年轻。因为我从未见过她。考查连词辨析。but但是；for因为；or否则，或者；so所以。根据“I cant tell whether she is old or young, .I have never seen her.”可知，这里填for，表示

10、原因。故选B。6. According to the traffic laws, drivers _ wear a safety belt while driving a car.A. must B. may C. need D. can【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：根据交通法，司机开车时必须系安全带。考查情态动词。must必须；may可能；need需要；can可以。根据“According to the traffic laws”可知，此处表示交通法要求做的事，是司机必须做的事，因此用情态动词must。故选A。7. So many unusual things happened i

11、n 2020. _ special year it was!A. How B. What C. What a D. What an【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：2020年发生了这么多不寻常的事情。这是多么特别的一年啊！考查感叹句。由句意和句子结构可知，这里考查感叹句，常用What和How引导，它们的句型是：What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语或What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语；How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语或How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语。这个空后“special year”是形容词修饰可数名词单数，应有不定冠词a，用Wha

12、t引导感叹句。故选C。8. You look _ in that yellow and white dress. Mum said to her daughter.A. happily B. quietly C. politely D. lovely【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：“你穿那件黄白相间的裙子很漂亮。”妈妈对女儿说。考查词汇辨析，happily快乐地，幸福地；quietly安静地；politely礼貌地；lovely可爱的。观察句子，look是系动词，后接形容词，意为“看起来”，故选D。9. Ive promised Sally to keep the secret. Ill sa

13、y _ about it to anyone else.A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我答应萨莉保守秘密。我不会对别人说的。考查不定代词。nothing没什么；everything一切；anything任何东西；something某物。根据上文“Ive promised Sally to keep the secret.”可知，此处是不会对别人说关于它的任何事情的。这里表示否定意义用nothing。故选A。10. Mr. Page still plans to take up a new hob

14、by _ he is almost 70 years old.A. though B. because C. if D. while【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：虽然Mr. Page已经快70岁了，但他仍然计划培养一项新的爱好。考查连词辨析。though虽然、尽管；because因为；if如果；while当时候。根据“Mr. Page still plans to take up a new hobby”，以及“he is almost 70 years old.”，可知前后句之间是让步关系，因此用though引导让步状语从句，故选A。11. William _ a beautifu

15、l tie yesterday because it is his fathers birthday today.A. buy B. will buy C. bought D. has bought【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：威廉昨天买了一条漂亮的领带，因为今天是他父亲的生日。考查动词时态，buy v.买，bought是其过去式。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知时态用一般过去时，故选C。12. My daughter _ for a job interview in the city center next week.A. go B. will go C. went D. has g

16、one【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我女儿下周要去市中心去面试。考查时态。根据句中的时间“next week”可知，表达的动作还没有发生，所以要用将来时，结构是“will+动词原形”，故选B。13. Online learning _ very popular with students since the beginning for last year.A. has become B. are becoming C. would become D. had become【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：从去年开始，在线学习在学生中变得非常流行。考查动词时态。根据“since the begi

17、nning for last year”，可知，since+过去时间，要与现在完成时的句子一起连用，结构为has/have done，故选A。14. The air outside is very dirty this morning. Would you mind _ the windows?A. close B. to close C. closing D. closes【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：今天早上外面的空气特别脏。你介意关上窗户吗？考查非谓语动词。close关上，是一个动词。由句子结构可知，该句谓语动词为“mind”，意为“介意”，常用于句型mind doing st

18、h.“介意做某事”，这里应用动名词形式作宾语。故选C。15. These days doctors often advise citizens _ hands more often than usual.A. wash B. washes C. washing D. to wash【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：现在，医生经常建议市民比平时更勤洗手。考查非谓语动词。wash洗，是一个动词。由句子结构可知，该句谓语动词为“advises”，意为“建议”，常用于句型advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，因此这里应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。III. Compl

19、ete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）A. memory B. travelling C. beautiful D. scientist E. experiment Do you often take pictures during your trips? Years ago, Linda Henkel, an American _16_, was travelling at the Great Canyon. When

20、I was at the canyons edge, someone came to the front, took a picture and walked away, she recalls as she shares her _17_ experience. He didnt even look at the _18_ views there! Its just like. Got it - Done!Henkel is surprised by how much people depend on pictures for their _19_. These days people ta

21、ke pictures before dinner, during friends birthday parties, and so on. They believe taking picture will help them remember the moment. However, according to Henkels research, the opposite is true. A. pretend B. rarely C. prevent D. review E. carefully In her study, Henkel led a group of college stud

22、ents around a museum. She asked them to look 15 exhibits _20_ and then to photograph 15 others. The next day, she tested the students memory of the tour. She found that the students remembered fewer details about the exhibits they had photographed. Henkel explains that when people rely on their came

23、ras, they _21_ pay attention to the every themselves. As a result, they often fail to remember their experiences well. So taking pictures may _22_ our brain from remembering things and places. But should looking over the pictures wake up our memories? Henkel says this is true. However, it happens on

24、ly we spend enough time doing it. In order to remember, we have to _23_ the photo carefully. Henkel says. Unfortunan most people never take the time to look over their digital pictures. Why? There are just too many them!【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. E 21. B 22. C 23. D【解析】文章介绍了Henkel关于拍照和回忆之间的关系发表

25、自己的观点。【16题详解】句意：几年前，美国科学家琳达汉克尔在大峡谷旅行。根据“However, according to Henkels research, the opposite is true.”可知，她是一名科学家，故选D。【17题详解】句意：她一边回忆一边分享自己的旅行经历。根据“was travelling at the Great Canyon. When I was at the canyons edge, someone came to the front, took a picture and walked away, she recalls”可知，此处说的是分享她的旅途

26、经历，故选B。【18题详解】句意：他甚至没有看那里美丽的景色！根据“When I was at the canyons edge, someone came to the front, took a picture and walked away”可知，此处说的是没有看美丽的风景，空格修饰其后的名词，表示“美丽的”，故选C。【19题详解】句意：Henkel对人们如此依赖图片来记忆感到惊讶。根据“They believe taking picture will help them remember the moment.”可知，此处说的是依靠照片来记忆，故选A。【20题详解】句意：她让他们仔细看

27、了15件展品，然后拍了另外15件。根据“She asked them to look 15 exhibits”以及“The next day, she tested the students memory of the tour. She found that the students remembered fewer details about the exhibits they had photographed.”可知，此处应该指的是仔细地看展品，空格修饰动词，故用副词，故选E。【21题详解】句意：汉高解释说，当人们依赖他们的相机时，他们很少注意到展品本身。根据“She found tha

28、t the students remembered fewer details about the exhibits they had photographed.”可知，此处表达的是不会注意到展品本身，此处应用否定词，故选B。【22题详解】句意：所以拍照可能会阻止我们的大脑记住事物和地点。根据“Henkel explains that when people rely on their cameras, theypay attention to the every themselves. As a result, they often fail to remember their experi

29、ences well.”可知，此处表达的是阻止大脑记住，英语是prevent sb from doing，故选C。【23题详解】句意：为了记住，我们必须仔细回顾照片。根据“In order to remember”可知，此处表达是为了记住，就要回顾照片，空格表达的是回顾，故选D。IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）24. Wendy was happy when she saw the menu that included many d

30、elicious _. (dish)【答案】dishes【解析】【详解】句意：温迪看到菜单上有许多美味佳肴时很高兴。dish可作可数名词，意为“菜肴”。delicious美味的，是形容词，修饰名词。由前面的many可知，这里填名词复数。故填dishes。25. The _ man from the left in this photo is my uncle who used to be an actor. (five)【答案】fifth【解析】【详解】句意：这张照片左边的第五个人是我叔叔，他曾经是个演员。空格在定冠词和单数可数名词之间，填序数词；基数词five“五”，其序数词形式为fifth

31、“第五”；故填fifth。26. Jack says its easy to stop smoking. He _ has done it lots of times. (he)【答案】himself【解析】【详解】句意：Jack说戒烟很容易。他自己已经做过很多次了。此空位于主语he后，用反身代词himself作主语的同位语，表示“他自己已经做过很多次了”，故填himself。27. There were several problems, but one by one he managed to _ them. (solution)【答案】solve【解析】【详解】句意：有几个问题，但他都一一解决了。固定搭配：m