高中英语高考语法动名词.docx

1、高中英语高考语法动名词动名词(doing) =名词 动名词顾名思义就是动词的名词形式。或是名词化的”动词”.它既有动词的意思同时有具有名词的性质。也就是说名词可以做的句子成分，动名词就可以（主语，宾语，表语，定语）。 Eg: I enjoy swimming. 【宾语】 Swimming is fun. 【主语】 This is a swimming pool. =a pool for swimming【定语】 a swimming boy= a boy who is swimming My favourite sport is swimming.【表语】 =Swimming is my fa

2、vourite sport.【主语】 doing主动形式被动形式一般式doingbeing done完成式having donehaving been done动名词和现在分词 在形式上只是拼写一样。但在句中所起的作用却截然不同。 The film is exciting. 【分词】 My favourite sport is swimming.【动名词】=Swimming is my favourite sport (“My favourite sport”=” swimming”) sleeping cars =cars for sleeping表目的 sleeping boys=boys

3、 who are sleeping 1. 做主语和表语：动名词做主语、表语通常表示一般、习惯性的或抽象的行为；不定式做主语、表语往往表示具体的或一次性的动作行为。在有些结构时两者区别不大。 Eg: Swimming is fun. My job is teaching English. 例题1). Its necessary to be prepared for a job interview. _ the answers ready will be of great help.A. To have had B. Having had C. Have D. Having 【D】2). The

4、president would attend the meeting himself,_ gave them a great deal of encouragement. A. The president would attend B. The president to attend C. The president attended D. The presidents attending 【D】3) How about the two of us _ a walk down the garden?A. to take B. takeC. taking D. will take 【C】 * 动

5、名词的动作发出者 如何表示？ Would you mind my/me opening the window? I cant imagine my best friend/my best friends laughing at my work. I suggest Tom/toms coming early.I suggest that he should come early. The presidents attending the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement. That the president att

6、ended the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement. It is dangerous for children to swim alone.I open the door to come in.I open the door for them to come in.不定式的逻辑主语用for 引出 It was a great deal of encouragement to them for the president to attend the meeting himself. 2. 作宾语：常跟动名词做宾语的动

7、词和短语有：avoid, understand, appreciate, enjoy, imagine, mind, admit, practise, suggest, consider(考虑), delay, keep, allow, permit, forbid, look forward to , cant help（情不自禁） ,be/get /become used to(习惯于) , devote to , lead to例题 4). It is difficult to imagine his _ the decision without any consideration.A.

8、 accept B. accepting C. to accept D. accepted【B】 5). I cant stand _ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _ talking while she works.A.working; stoppingB. to work; stoppingC. working; to stop D. to work; to stop【C】 动名词常见考点： 动名词的实质就是名词化的动词。同时可以带有自己的宾语和状语。 eg: Dancing is fun. My job is teachin

9、g English. I like teaching English in Class 15/16. 动名词的变形 eg: He denied having been there. I remember being taken to Beijing as a small boy. 动名词的逻辑主语 eg: Would you mind my/me opening the window? I suggest his/him taking Mikes place.动名词的否定形式 (sbs) not doing eg: Tom was sorry for his not coming on tim

10、e. remember to do/ doing forget/try/stop/mean/regret/cant help 有关动名词一些重点句型或结构 “见目标” 【例题】 注意非谓语三步走：结构；主被动；时态 1. I really cant understand _ her like that. A. you treat B. you to treat C. why treat D. you treating2. Little Jim should love _ to the theater this evening. A. to be taken B. to take C. bein

11、g taken D. Taking3. The host held the party without _Tom. A. invited B. had invitedC. inviting D. being invited4. Tom came to the party without _ by the host. A. invited B. invitingC. having invited D. being invited5. Tom was very unhappy for _ to the party. A. having not been invited B. not having

12、invited C. having not invited D. not having been invited6. Our monitor suggested _ a discussion of this subject. A. to have B. should have C. have D. having 7. We think the film is _. A. worth to see B. worthy of seeing C. worth seeing D. worthy to see 8. - Lets have a break. -Not now, I dont want _

13、 yet. A. to stop study B. stopping to studying C. to stop studying D. stopping studying9. -You should say sorry to your brother. - Yes, I regret _ with him. A. quarreling B. quarrelled C. to quarrel D. to have quarrelled10. The sick woman needs _ after. A. looking B. to look C. being looked D. to be

14、 looked11. -What do you think made Jim so happy？ -_ by his teacher. A. praising B. Praised C. Praise D. Being praised12. Mary has been _ her job but she hasnt decided yet. A. considering changing B. considered changing C. considering to change D. considered to have changed13. Cai lun was considered

15、_ paper the first in the world. A. inventing B. having inventedC. to invent D. to have invented14. - The light in the office is still on. - Oh, I forgot _. A. turning it off B. turn it offC. to turn it off D. having turned it off15. They now regret _ so soon. A. get B. getting C. to get D. to have g

16、ot16. I am sorry for _ ahead of time. A. letting you not know B. not letting you know C. letting you know not D. letting not you know17. The day I have been looking forward to is _. A. coming B. is coming C. was coming D. Came18. The day I looked forward to _ at last. A. coming B. is coming C. was c

17、oming D. Came19. That day I looked forward to _ , but I was too busy. A. coming B. is coming C. was coming D. Came20. He has always insisted on _ Dr Turner instead of Mr Turner. A. he should be called B. he is called C. his called D. his being called21. While shopping, people sometimes cant help _ i

18、nto buying something they dont really need. A. to persuade B. persuading C. being persuaded D. Persuade22. She cant help _ the house because shes busy making cakes. A. to clean B. cleaningC. cleaned D. being cleaned23. What worried the child most was _ to visit his mother in hospital. A. his not all

19、owing B. his not being allowed C. his being not alloweds D. having not been allowed Answers: 1-5 D A C D D 6-10 D C C A A/D 11-15 D A D C B 16-20 B A D A D 21-23 C A B()1.Theheavysnowstoppedus_.A.playingfootballB.fromplayingfootballC.toplayfootballD.playfootball()2.Thanksalotfor_us.A.comingandhelpB.

20、comingandhelpingC.comeandhelpD.comingtohelp()3.Thebabykept_allnight.A.cryB.tocryC.cryingD.cries()4.Canyoufinish_thestorybookinaweek?A.readB.readsC.readingD.toread()5.Tomenjoys_.A.boatingandswimmingB.toboatandswimC.boatandswimD.boatingandswim()6.Maryoftengoes_withherfriendsatweekend.A.danceB.dancesC.

21、dancingD.todance()7.Whatabout_tomorrow?A.skateB.skatingC.toskateD.skates()8.Therearesomeboys_ontheplayground.A.playingfootballB.toplayfootballC.playingthefootballD.toplaythefootball()9.MissGreenfoundTom_inthelake.A.swimB.swimsC.swimmingD.toswim)10.Thestudentsarebusy_thefloorand_thewindows.A.mopping;

22、cleaningB.tomop;tocleanC.tomop;cleaningD.mopping;toclean()11.Thestudentsdidnthavearestandwenton_trees.A.toplantB.plantingC.plantedD.plants()12.Maryisveryhungr12.Shefeelslike_somebread.A.toeatB.eatC.eatingD.ate()13.MissGreenhasmanywaysof_herclassesinteresting.A.makeB.makesC.makingD.made()14.Tomsmothe

23、ralwaysaskshimtospendmoretime_andnottowastemuchtime_.A.studying;toplayB.tostudy;playingC.tostudy;toplayD.studying;playing()15.Tom,itstoolate.Stop_TVandgotobed.A.watchingB.watchesC.towatchD.watched()16.Mygrandpaenjoys_stampsand_.A.tocollect;fishB.collecting;fishingC.collecting;fishD.collecting;tofish

24、动名词专项练习题 、单项选择： 1. No one enjoys _ at. A. laughing B. to laugh C. being laughed D. to be laughed 2. You must do something to prevent your house _. A. to be broken in B. from being broken in C. to break in D. from breaking in 3. They insisted on _ another chance to try. A. given B. giving C. being gi

25、ven D. to be given 4. - Where is my passport? I remember _ it here. - You shouldnt have left it here. Remember _ it with you all the time. A. to put；to take B. putting；taking C. putting；to take D. to put；taking 5. His room needs _, so he must have it _. A. painting；painted B. painted；painting C. pai

26、nting；painting D. painted；painted 6. After finishing his homework he went on _ a letter to his parents. A. write B. writing C. wrote D. to write 7. The young trees we planted last week require _ with great care. A. looking after B. to look after C. to be looked after D. taken good care of 8. Only _ English doesnt mean _ the language. A. to learn；to learn B. learning；learning C. learning about；learn D. learning about；learning 9. She returned home only to find the door open and something _. A. missed B. to be missing C. missing D. to be missed 10. She decided to devote herself _ the pr