精品小学小升初英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析 6Word格式.docx

1、【解析】【分析】根据所给的短文，Having a good diet is very important. It means eating lots of different kinds of food and lots of fruit and vegetables.拥有一个好的饮食习惯是非常重要的.这意味着吃许多不同种类的食物和大量的水果和蔬菜.故答案为错误.根据所给的短文，Doing exercise is a way of keeping you healthy too.做运动也是保持身体健康的一种方法故答案为正确.根据所给的短文，Some things are bad for you

2、r health, like smoking and drinking alcohol.有些事情对你的健康有害，比如抽烟和喝酒.故答案为错误.根据所给的短文，You should go to see a doctor every year.你应该每年去看医生.故答案为正确.根据所给的短文，Some things are bad for your health, like smoking and drinking alcohol.有些事情对你的健康有害，比如抽烟和喝酒.You had better give upthese things.你最好放弃这些东西故答案为错误.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解

3、，描述了要保持好的习惯放弃坏的习惯，先翻译短文然后判断句子是否正确.2阅读理解阅读理解 It is a Tuesday morning. Ann and her mother are on a big bus. There are many people on it. Some of them come from the U.S. , and some come from England or Canada. They are all friends. They are going to the Forbidden City! There are two Chinese on the bus.

4、 One is a young man. He is driving the bus. The other is a woman. She speaks English well. She is now talking about the Forbidden City. The other people are listening to her. They like the Forbidden City. They want to see it very much.（1）How do Ann and her mother visit the Forbidden City ? A.By trai

5、n.B.By plane.C.By bus.（2）What does the Chinese woman do ?A driver .A tourist .A tour guide .（3）What does the Chinese man do ?（4）What can the Chinese woman speak ?English .Chinese .A and B .（5）What day is it ?Sunday.Tuesday .Saturday .【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）A（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】短文描述了星期二的早晨，安和她妈妈坐乘大巴去紫禁城，车上有许多人

6、，车上有两个中国人，一个是年轻人是司机，另一个是女导游，她正在用英语介绍紫禁城，他们喜欢紫禁城。他们非常想看。（1）根据所给的短文，Ann and her mother are on a big bus. They are going to the Forbidden City!。安和她妈妈坐在一辆大巴上。他们要去紫禁城！可知安和她妈妈乘公共汽车去紫禁城，故答案为A.（2）根据所给的短文，She is now talking about the Forbidden City. The other people are listening to her.她现在正在谈论紫禁城。其他人在听她说。 可

7、知那个女人是导游，故答案为C.（3）根据所给的短文，One is a young man. He is driving the bus. 一个是年轻人。他在驾驶公共汽车。可知那个男人是司机，故答案为A.（4）根据所给的短文， There are two Chinese on the bus.公共汽车上有两个中国人。The other is a woman. She speaks English well. 另一个是女人。她英语讲得很好。可知那个女人会汉语和英语，故答案为C.（5）根据所给的短文， It is a Tuesday morning. 这是一个星期二的早晨。可知今天星期二，故答案为B

8、.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子。3阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子正误。 Today is the Lantern Festival （元宵节）. The Lantern Festival comes after the Spring Festival. The weather is often cold. You can see a full moon （满月） in the sky. At the Lantern Festival, you can see many beautiful lanterns in the street. The street

9、s and shops are bright and colourful at night. People like guessing the riddles on the lanterns. They also eat yuanxiao for dinner. Yuanxiao is a kind of Chinese food for this festival. Children often light （点亮） beautiful lanterns for fun.（1）The Lantern Festival comes before the Spring Festival. （2）

10、You can see a full moon in the sky at the Lantern Festival. （3）There are many lanterns in the street at the Lantern Festival. （4）People often eat rice dumplings at the Lantern Festival. （5）Children often light beautiful lanterns for fun at the festival. 【答案】 （1）0（3）1（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了元宵节的习俗人们

11、怎么过元宵节的。 （1）句意：元宵节在春节之前。根据 The Lantern Festival comes after the Spring Festival. 可知元宵节在春节之后，故答案为错误。 （2）句意：元宵节你可以在天上看到满月。根据 You can see a full moon in the sky. 可知元宵节你可以在天上看到满月，故答案为正确。 （3）句意：元宵节时街上有许多灯笼。根据 At the Lantern Festival, you can see many beautiful lanterns in the street. 可知元宵节时街上有许多灯笼，故答案为正确

12、。 （4）句意：人们经常在元宵节吃粽子。根据 They also eat yuanxiao for dinner. 可知人们经常在元宵节吃元宵，故答案为错误。 （5）句意：节日里，孩子们常常点上漂亮的灯笼取乐。根据Children often light beautiful lanterns for fun.可知节日里，孩子们常常点上漂亮的灯笼取乐，故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 4阅读理解阅读短文，判断下面的句子是否与短文相符Hi! Im Wendy. There are four members in my family. T

13、hey are my father, my mother and me. The fourth one? Oh, thats my little dog. Its name is Ben. Ben is three years old. It always runs in the garden. It loves bones. My father is a doctor. He often listens to music at night. My mother likes watching TV.（1）Ben is Wendys brother.（2）Wendys father likes

14、listening to music. （3）Swimming is Wendys mothers hobby. （4）Wendy has a little pet. （5）There are five people in Wendys family.介绍主人公温蒂的家庭成员。（1）根据Oh, thats my little dog. Its name is Ben. 可知Ben是主人公的宠物狗的名字。与题干信息brother兄弟不符。故选错误。（2）根据My father is a doctor. He often listens to music at night.可知，主人公的父亲喜欢在

15、晚上听音乐。与题干信息符合。故选正确。（3）根据My mother likes watching TV.可知，主人公母亲喜欢看电视。与题干信息swimming游泳不符。（4）根据The fourth one?s my little dog.可知，主人公确实有一条宠物狗。（5）根据There are four members in my family可知，在主人公家里有4个人。与题干信息five people5人不符。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句子进行正确的判断。5阅读理解阅读短文，回答问题。琳达的过去与现在Im Linda. Im in G

16、rade Six now. I am busy these days. When l was young. I had so much time. I got up at 7 oclock and went to school on foot. After school, I usually played games with my friends or sang songs together. I didnt have so much homework. But now I get up early, then I go to school by bike and stay at schoo

17、l all day. Then I go home and eat dinner. In the evening, I watched TV with my parents before, but now I have to study. I do my homework and go to bed. I really miss the old days.（1）Linda is in now. Grade 5Grade 6（2）When did she get up before?At six oclockAt seven oclock.（3）What did she usually do a

18、fter school before?She played games.She sang and danced.（4）Does Linda go to school on foot now?Yes, she does.No, she doesnt.（5）What does she do in the evening now?She watches TV.She does her homework.（1）B（2）B（4）B【解析】【分析】这是篇短文比较了作者现在和以前的生活作息规律. （1）根据短文Im in Grade Six now. 可知在六年级. 故答案为: B.（2）根据短文I got

19、 up at 7 oclock. 可知7点起床. 故答案为:（3）根据短文After school, I usually played games with my friends or sang songs together.可知是玩游戏和唱歌. 故答案为: A.（4）根据短文then I go to school by bike . 可知是骑自行车. 故答案为:（5）根据短文but now I have to study. 可知是学习. 故答案为:【点评】这是阅读理解题, 首先仔细阅读短文, 注意细节理解, 然后根据问题找到相应的句子,得出答案.6阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误 Ever

20、y kind of animals has their own way to live well in winter. In winter, the weather gets colder and colder. There is snow on the ground. Some animals sleep all the winter. These animals eat plenty of food in autumn. They need little or no food when they sleep. Some birds fly to the south for winter.

21、They go to a warmer place to look for food. Some animals get much food in autumn and keep it at home. They may grow new and thick fur in autumn, too. Then they can feel warmer. In winter some animals live in the trees or under the ground.（1）Every kind of animals has their own way to live well in win

22、ter. （2）In winter, the weather gets warmer and warmer. （3）Some animals eat plenty of food in autumn and sleep all the winter. （4）Some birds fly to the north for winter. （5）In winter some animals live in the trees or under the ground. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是讲述动物如何过冬的短文。每种动物都用自己的方法在冬季获得好。根据短文

23、句子（每种动物都用自己的方法在冬季获得好。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。在冬季，天气变得越来越暖和。根据短文叙述 In winter, the weather gets colder and colder. （在冬季天气变得越来越冷。）可知题目叙述错误。错误。一些动物在秋季吃大量的食物，整个冬季都在睡觉。根据短文叙述 Some animals sleep all the winter. These animals eat plenty of food in autumn. （一些动物整个冬季都在睡觉。这些动物在秋季吃大量的食物。一些鸟飞到北方过冬。根据短文叙述（一些鸟飞到南方过冬。在冬季

24、一些动物住在树里或地下。根据短文叙述 In winter some animals live in the trees or under the ground. （在冬季一些动物住在树里或地下。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。7阅读理解根据短文内容判断正误。I get up at six thirty in the morning. Then I wash my face and brush my teeth. I go to school at seven thirty. I go to school by bus. Classes begin

25、 at eight. We have six lessons every day. We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. Classes are over at four thirty. After school, we clean our classroom. Then we go home.I get home at five. We have dinner at six thirty. After dinner, I do my homework. I go to bed at nine or ten.（1）I go to school by bus. （2）We have seven lessons every day. （3）After school, we play games. （4）We have dinner at 5:30. （5）I go to bed at nine or ten. 短文讲述了我一天是日常生活。我乘公共汽车上学。根据 I go to school by bus. 可知我乘公共汽车上学，故答案为正确。我们每天有七节课。根据 We have six lessons every day. 可知我们每天有六节课，故答案为错误。放学后，我们玩游戏。根