英语语法资料2.docx

1、英语语法资料2英语语法资料一、单项选择题(本大题共21小题，每小题1分，共21分)Choose the best answer from the choices given and put the letters A,B,C or D in the brackets.1The general sent out word that no one in the bunker _ to bed until further orders.（）Awill goBwould goCwas about to goDwas to go2He _ violin when I want to sleep.（）Aa

2、lways playsBplay alwaysCis always playingDalways is playing3James has just arrived, but I didnt know he _ until yesterday.（）Awill comeBwas comingChad been comingDcomes4I only called the police when I _ everything else.（）AtriedBwas tryingChad triedDhad been trying5Mother wished I _ you what she _.（）A

3、didnt tell; saidBdidnt tell; has saidCdidnt tell; had saidDhadnt told; said 6Jean Wagners most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it _ in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.（）Ais to be analyzedBwere analyzedCbe analyzedDshould have been

4、 analyzed7The teacher said that Jane _ work harder the following semester.（）Ahave to B. had betterChad better toDwould rather to 8The twins had been away for such a long time that many people in the village thought they（）Aought to have diedBshould have diedCmust have diedDcould have died9I _ go out

5、today. If I do,I _ in a storm. I said to myself when I heard the weatherman say there would be a heavy rain that day.（）Ahad better not to; might have been caughtBhad better; may be caughtCwould not; might have been caughtDhad better not; may be caught10I hope that it is possible to achieve this obje

6、ctive by calling on the smokers _ good judgment and show concern for others rather than by regulation.（）Ato be usingBto have been usingCuseDto use11When _ to tell the difference between British and American English, the linguist made a long and _ speech.（）Aasked; tiredBasked; tiringCasking; tiringDb

7、e asked; tired12The money would have to be raised by _ taxation.（）AfarBfartherCfarthestDfurther13Their plane arrived _ San Francisco this morning.（）AfromBatCto Don14The delegation _ Russia will visit London this afternoon.（）AinBfromCatDfor15Her mother cant speak English _ French, but is good at Japa

8、nese.（）AyetBorCneitherDwhile16He became a successful actor _ his father never was.（）AwhoBwhomCthatDwhen17The manager fulminated against his secretary, _ surprised me.（）AwhoBwhomCthatDwhich18He graduated from college _ his parents divorced.（）AwhichBbeforeCwhileDthat19She sat _ the table in the restau

9、rant.（）AinBwithCfromDat20Young _ he was, he managed to make a living on his own.（）AalthoughBsinceCthoughDthus21_ you had been here, we wouldnt have had so much trouble then.（）AwhenBifCasDsince二、多项选择填充题（本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分）Fill in each of the blanks with one of the items given.22.is, are, was, were, i

10、tself, himself, themselvesThe trade union _ believed to regard _ as an organization where the molested could seek advice and help.23.is, are, was, were, will be, are going to be, have, has, hadThe beautiful _ something that the innocent _ not always able to appreciate fully.24.preferred, prefers, is

11、, are, was, were, will be, shall beDuring the holiday week, one-third of the students in our class _ prepared to stay on campus for study while around ten percent of them _ some more sleep at home.25.is, are, has, have, havingThe average British family, which _ smaller and richer than 50 years ago,

12、_ 3.6members.26.were, was, had, propaganda, propagandasLarge amounts of money _ spent on _.27.than, as, more, most, theThe _ information that comes in , _ more confused the picture becomes.28.than, as, more, so, lessIm not going out with a man whos twice _ old _ me.29.analysis, criteria, diabetes, g

13、entry, pants, physicsa. Singular only:_b. Plural only:_三、填空题（本大题共16小题，每小题1分，共16分）Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate word or phrase.30.Nobody in the class agrees with you,_?31.Everyone is excited by the news, _?32.Lets not take John with us on our family outing this time, _?33.John hardly

14、 speaks to anybody in the class, _?34.Shes lost almost _ friend she had.35.He lost _ parents when he was a child.36.The noise of the party stopped me getting _ sleep.37.When you were in London, did you visit _ Tower, too?38.He said that he _(feed) up with college instructors who tried to teach him t

15、o use the scientific method.39.It is surprising that this innocent-looking girl _ (commit) such a crime.40.I appreciate _(give) the opportunity to study abroad three years ago.41.I think his failure in the experiment resulted _ his carelessness.42.This car is very expensive. You have to pay half a m

16、illion dollars _ it.43.With an appropriate conjunctiveLast month I bought a watch. It is cheap, _ it goes quite well.44.With an appropriate relative pronounMy brother speaks English fluently, _ I dont.45.He can not choose his own job, _ can I.四、改错题（本大题共11小题，每小题1分，共11分）Correct one error in each of th

17、e following sentences.46.I think you should go for school earlier today.47.She said she was afraid at her father.48. -Which newspaper would you like?-It doesnt matter. Every one.49.I spent the all of the summer at home.50.The girl often heard to sing the same song at the same time in her room.51.Bei

18、ng not helped by anybody, he is not likely to succeed.52.Should we always follow the advice of our olders?53.He stood there, his eyes closed and his hands in the pockets, looking half asleep.54.I met another boyfriend of Lucy yesterday.55.The project on that we have been working for five weeks is a

19、great success.56.Which she does is often at variance with what she says.五、改句（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）Rewrite the following sentences as required.57. Turning the following imperative into a tag questionDont let the children eat a lot of sweets and ice creams.58. Using a relative pronounI am going to the

20、airport to meet Mr Johnson.He is a close friend of mine.59. Using a relative pronounShe is lawyer. I know her.60. Using an adjunctMary decided to stay in her London apartment.She was growing sick of city Life.61. Using the passive voiceCouldnt we ask someone to take on the job privately without anyo

21、ne knowing? 62. Using a modal verbAm I not right in supposing this is the one you want?63. Using a nonfinite verb formAt a very early stage, Paderewski revealed that he was a master of the keyboard.64. Using an adjunctHis child had gone to school. He could concentrate on his research work.65. Using

22、extra-positionTo see all the high school kids standing on one foot outside school property and puffing away furtively and defiantly on their cigarettes makes a disappointing view.66. Using frontingHe plunged into the tumultuous water in order to save the girls.67.Rewriting Bs answer by using a cohes

23、ive deviceA: Is John trying to enter Harvard Law School?B: No, I dont think John is trying to enter Harvard Law School. He hates lawyers.68. Rewriting the second sentence by using a cohesive deviceMy wife and I take a walk after supper this evening. In fact, we take a walk every evening.69. Rewritin

24、g the second clause by using a cohesive deviceThe limited seats should be given to old people and the younger people are advised to stand for a while.六、名词解释题（本大题共3小题，每小题2分，共6分）Define the following terms with examples.70.Participles71.What is fronting?72.Define ellipsis七、简答题（本大题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分）Answer

25、the following questions.73.List at least 4 means of expressing future time.74.Whats the difference between a simple verb phrase and a complex verb phrase?英语常用同义词辨析 English Synonyms_ 学习技巧与方法 -英语常用同义词辨析 English Synonyms_ 学习技巧与方法 -abandon, desert, forsake, leave, give up这些动词或词组均含“抛弃、放弃”之意。abandon强调永远或完

26、全放弃或抛弃人或事物等，这可能是被迫的，也可能是自愿的。desert着重指违背法律责任和义务，或自己的信仰与誓言的行为，多含非难的意味。forsake侧重断绝感情上的依恋，自愿抛弃所喜欢的人或物。也指抛弃信仰或改掉恶习。leave普通用词，指舍弃某事或某一职业，或终止同一某人的关系，但不涉及动机与果。give up普通用语，侧重指没有希望或因外界压力而放弃。ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent, competence, faculty, gift, aptitude这些名词均可表示人的“能力，才能”之意。ability普通用词，指人先天的或

27、学来的各种能力。capacity侧重指人的潜在能力，通常不指体力，多指才智，尤指接受与领悟能力。capability多用于人，指胜任某项具体工作的能力，也指本身具有、尚未发挥的潜在能力。常与of或for连用。genius语气最强，指天赋的高度才能与智力。talent着重指人某方面具有可发展和倍养的突出天赋才能，但语意比genius弱。competence正式用词，侧重指令人满意的业务能力与水平，达到胜任某项工作等的要求。faculty指特殊的才能或智力。 gift着重个人的天赋的才能或在某方面的显著本领，常暗含不能用一般规律作解释的意味。aptitude多指先天或后天习得的运用自如的能力，常暗

28、示接受能力强，能迅速掌握一种学术训练或艺术技巧。able, capable, competent这些形容词均含有“有能力的，能干的”之意。able最常用词，多用于褒义，着重指多方面的，经常性的，或潜在性的能力。有时也指高超、非凡的能力。capable语气弱于able，指有能力、有潜力或有条件做某事，常与of连用。competent强调具有能胜任某项工作的足够技能或其它所需的条件。abolish, cancel, repeal这些动词均含“取消、废除”之意。abolish正式用词，指彻底废除某种制度、规章或习俗。cancel用法广泛，多指取消债务、合同、证书、比赛、旅行、计划或约会等。repea

29、l书面用词，指撤销立法机关通过的协议、法案或法律等。about, around, round这些词均有“在周围、在附近”之意。about既可表静态，也可表动态。around主要用于美国，静态或动态均可。round主要用于英国，多半指动态。above, on, over这些前置词均含“在上”之意。above一般指位置高于某物，但不一定在正上方，也不接触另一物，其反义词是below。on指与另一物表面相接触。方，多暗示悬空，但也含“覆盖于之上”之意。其反义词是under。 absorb, suck, digest, incorporate这些动词均有“吸收”之意。absorb普通用词，词义广泛，既可指吸收光、热、液体等具体东西，又可指吸收知识等抽象概念的东西。suck作“吸收”解时，可与absorb换用，但还可有“吮吸”之意。digest侧重在消化道内改变食物的化学结构后被人体吸收。incorporate指一物或多物与它物相融合，形成一整体。absurd, ridiculous这两个形容词均