初三英语语法专项复习(代词)PPT课件.ppt

1、Learning aims:1.掌握人称代词、物主代词、反身代词的 分类及作用2.掌握指示代词的分类及作用 3.掌握不定代词的分类及作用 4.掌握疑问代词、连接代词和关系代词的 分类及作用,1.人称代词,I,we,me,us,you,you,you,you,he,she,it,him,her,it,they,them,用法口诀：人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说；主格定把主语作，宾格作宾不会错。,2.物主 代词,my,our,your,your,his,her,its,their,mine,ours,yours,yours,his,hers,its,theirs,用法口诀：物主代词两类型，形容词性

2、、名词性。形容词性作定语，后面定把名词用。名词性、独立用，主宾表语它都充。,3.反身代词,myself,ourselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,themselves,herself,itself,反身代词用法口诀：反身代词表自身，句中可作两成分：表示强调同位语，宾语动作回自身。,反身代词有以下常见搭配：enjoy oneself,help oneself to,teach oneself,by oneself,for oneself,make oneself at home,lose oneself in,1._ teaches us English.(Sh

3、e,Her)2.Please look after_.(him,he)3._teacher is a young man.(Our,Ours)4.That isnt my bike.Its _(her,hers).5.We_will build the factory.(ourselves,us)6.He teaches _ English.(himself,his),She,him,Our,hers,ourselves,himself,1.My pen is broken.May I use_?A.you B.yours C.yourself D.your2.-Are these_ coat

4、s?-No,they arent._ are here.A.your,Ours B.your,We C.you,Ours D.you,Our3.Dont lose_ in computer games,boys.A.yourself B.yourselves C.himself D.themselves4.Wheres your mother?I cant find _ anywhere.she B.her C.he D.him5.Mikes words are different from_.We really cant agree with_.A.ours,him B.ours,hes C

5、.us,him D.us,his,Exercises,B,A,B,B,A,6.I saw_playing in the street at that time.A.them B.they C.their D.theirs7The pen is hers.Pass it to_,please.A.her B.she C.hers D.herself 8.We _ at the party last Sunday.A.enjoyed myself B.enjoyed ourselvesC.enjoy myself D.enjoyed themselves9.Let Tony do it by_.H

6、e is no longer a kidA.him B.his C.himself D.he10.Our room is big,but_ is bigger than_.A.their;our B.their;ours C.theirs;ours D.theirs;our,Exercises,A,A,B,C,C,11.Only_know it.A.I and he B.he and you C.he and I D.I and you12.Make_at home.he said to his friends.A.yourself B.yourselves C.you D.yours13.C

7、ould you help_with_English?A.I,my B.me,me C.me,my D.my,I14.We cant leave my grandparents by_.A.they B.them C.themselves D.their15.Mary,please show_ your picture.A.my B.mine C.I D,me,Exercises,C,B,C,C,D,4.指示代词,1.it,one,that 作代词的区别it指上文提到过的事物。one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个。that常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，避免重复.,(1)I have

8、many books.Which_ do you like?(2)The book is mine._ is very interesting.(3)The weather in Beijing is much colder than_ in Hainan.2.it 的几种特殊用法有时用来代替小孩和婴儿。Whos this boy in the picture?Its me.不知姓名或是谁时。Who is it at the door?Its Jim.作形式宾语或形式主语时 Its easy to climb the hill.I found it interesting to learn E

9、nglish.,one,It,that,1.-Look,who is coming?-_ must be our English teacher.A.She B.He C.It D.This 2.I found _ not easy to get on with him.A.that B.it C.this D.one3.The population of China is much larger than _ of China.A.it B.that C.one D.this4.I found _ important to read English in the morning.A.it B

10、.that C.which D.its5.I have some apples here.You can have_.A.one B.it C.that D.those6._ trees are planted last year.A.This B.There C.Those D.That,Exercises,C,B,B,A,A,C,5.不定代词,1.many,much的区别He doesnt have_ time to finish his work.(many,much)_ are reading books.(many,much),much,Many,2.a number of,the

11、number of的区别a number of+名词复数做主语时，谓语动词用复数。the number of+名词复数做主语时，谓语动词用单数。_ the students in our class is 54._students are planting trees._ workers in that factory are women workers._ the teachers in our school is very large.3.few,a few,little,a little的区别There are _ minutes left.Hurry up.(few,a few)Don

12、t worry.I have _ money here.(little,a little),The number of,A number of,A number of,The number of,few,a little,4.some,any 的区别some一般用于肯定句中，any 用于否定句和疑问句中。I have _ books,but I dont have _ pens.There is not _ meat in my bowl.There is _ chicken in it.提示板：some有时也可用于疑问句中，表示劝告，请求或建议。any 用于肯定句中，表示“任何一个”Woul

13、d you like some tea?May I ask you some questions?You can borrow any of the three books.,some,any,any,some,6.复合不定代词,1)I have _ important to tell you.(something,anything)2)I dont know_ else about it.(something,anything)3)Dont worry,_ is OK.(nothing,everything)4)-You look so happy!-Jack says I am very

14、beautiful._has ever told me that before.(Everybody,Nobody)5)The bottle is empty.There is_ in it.(something,nothing),Exercises,something,anything,everything,Nobody,nothing,7、疑问代词，连接代词和关系代词,1)_ ruler is yours,this one or that one?(What,Which)2)_ bag is this?(Who,Whose)3)_ is she?(Who,Whom)4)About _ di

15、d they talk just now?(who,whom)5)Did you understand _ I said?(what,that)6）-_ is that man over there?-Hes Mr Green.A.What B.Which C.How D.Who 7）-_ is your classmate John like?-Hes very tall.A.How B.What C.Who D.Which,Exercises,Which,Whose,Who,whom,what,D,B,Exercises（自我检测题）1.Though it rained heavily,_

16、 were still playing on the playground.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves 2.He thought_a little difficult to work out this maths problem.A.there B.it C.this D.that3.Sorry I have forgot _ telephone number.A.yours B.him C.you D.his4-_ is your sister?-She is a nurse.A.What B.Which C.How D.Who5._ one do

17、you like,the blue one or the red one?A.What B.Which C.That D.This.,A,B,D,A,B,6.They all lost _ in the beautiful music.A.them B.themselves C.their D.theirs 7.Listen to me.I have_ to tell you.A.anything new B.something new C.new something D.nothing new8.-Are these two books interesting?-Yes,_ of them

18、are interesting.A.both B.all C.either D.neither9.Which would you like,a cup of tea or a glass of milk?-_,thanks.I think Ill just have a glass of water.A.None B.Neither C.Both D.Either 10 The film isnt interesting._ people like it.A.Few B.A little C.A few D.Little,B,B,A,B,A,11.-Wow!What a nice comput

19、er!-My parents bought it for my sister and me.Its_.A.ours B.hers C.mine D.theirs12.The old woman kept one black dog and two white _.A.one B.ones C.those D.those13.-She is too busy to help us finish the work.-Lets do it _.A.herself B.myself C.ourselves D.itself14.The students were all tired,but _of them stopped to have a rest.A.none B.each C.either D.neither15.There are many trees on _side of the street.A.either B.both C.all D.every,A,B,C,A,A,