最新教版八年级上册英语知识点.docx

1、最新教版八年级上册英语知识点最新教版八年级上册英语知识点Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?单词anyoneeniwn pron.任何人anywhere eniwe(r)adv.任何地方 n.任何(一个)地方wonderful wndfladj.精彩的；极好的few fju adj.很少的；n.少量most mst adj.最多的；大多数的；something smpron.某事物；nothing(=notanything)n pron.没有什么n.没有myself maselfpron.我自己everyone evriwnpron.每人；人人yourself

2、 jselfpron.你自己；你亲自hen hen n.母鸡；雌禽bored bd adj.无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的pig n.猪diary dari n.日记；日记簿(keep a diary)seem sim vi.似乎；好像someone smwnpron.某人；有人quite a few相当多；不少(后接可数名词)of course vks当然activity ktvtin.活动；活跃decide dsadv.决定；选定(decide to do sth.)try tra v.尝试；设法；努力 (try to do sth. /try doing sth.)bird bd n.鸟；禽pa

3、ragliding prladn.空中滑翔跳伞bicycle baskln.自行车building bldn.建筑物trader tred(r)n.商人；商船wonder wnd(r)v.惊奇；想知道；怀疑difference dfrnsn.差异；不同top tp n.顶部；顶wait wet v.等；等待(wait for)umbrella mbreln.伞；雨伞wet wet adj.湿的；雨天的below blprep.低于；在.下面adv.在下面as z conj.如同；像.一样enough nfadj.足够的adv.足够地；充分地duck dk n.鸭肉；鸭hungry(反full)

4、 hri adj.饥饿的；渴望的feel like(doingsth.)想要dislike dslakv.不喜欢；厌恶 n.不喜爱；厌恶；反感重点短语1. go on vacation去度假 2.stay at home 待在家里 3.go to the mountains 去爬山4. go to the beach 去海滩 5. visit museums 参观博物馆 6. go to summer camp 去参加夏令营7.quite a few 相当多 8.study for 为而学习 9.go out 出去10.most of the time 大部分时间 11. taste good

5、 尝起来很好吃 12.have a good time 玩得高兴 13. of course 当然 14.feel like 给的感觉；感受到 15.go shopping 去购物 16.in the past 在过去 17. walk around 四处走走 18. because of 因为19. one bowl of 一碗 20. the next day 第二天 21. drink tea 喝茶 22. find out 找出； 查明 23. go on 继续 24.take photos 照相 25. something important 重要的事 26. up and down

6、 上上下下 27. come up 出来 28. buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物29. taste + adj. 尝起来 30. look+adj. 看起来31.nothingbut+动词原形 除了之外什么都没有32.seem+（tobe）+ adj. 看起来33. arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地34.decide to do sth. 决定去做某事 35. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / 36. try to do sth. 尽力去做某事 37. forget doingsth. 忘记做过某事/

7、 38. forget to dosth. 忘记做某事 39. enjoy doingsth. 喜欢做某事 40. want to do sth. 想去做某事 41. start doing sth. 开始做某事 42. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 43. dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事44. keep doing sth. 继续做某事45. Why not do. sth.? 为什么不做呢？46. so+adj.+that+从句 如此以至于 47. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事48 .have a good ti

8、me=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.)玩得痛快三、重点句子： 1. Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪儿度假的？2. Long time no see. 好久不见。 3. Did you go anywhere interesting? 你去有趣的地方了吗？4. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. 大多数时间我只呆在家里看书和放松。5. Everything was excellent. 一切都很棒。 6. I bought something f

9、or my father. 我给我爸爸买了些东西。7. How did you like it？ 你觉得它怎么样？ 8. I arrived at Penang in Malaysia this morning with myfamily. 今天早晨我和家人到达马来西亚槟城。9. For lunch, we had something very special. 午饭我们吃了很特别的东西。 10. butmany of the old buildings are still there. 但是许多旧的建筑物还在那里。11. My father and I decided to go to Pe

10、nang Hill today. 今天我和爸爸决定去槟城山。 12. And because of the bad weather , we couldnt see anything below. 并且因为糟糕的天气，我们看不见下面的任何东西。语法：复合不定代词或副的构成及用法 构成：由some, any, no, every分别加上-body, -thing, -one构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代词；加上-where构成副词。用法： （1）合成不定代词在句中可以作主语，宾语或表语等。Nobody will listen to him. He wants something to eat.（2

11、）不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。 There is nothing wrong with the TV. Everybody likes reading. （3）some-不定代词，通常用于肯定句中；any-不定代词则多用于否定句、疑问句中。但some-可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。Someone is calling me. There isnt anyone else there.Is anybody over there? Could you give me something to eat? （4）形容词修饰不定代词时，通常要放在不定代词之后。There

12、is something delicious on the table. （5）somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere用作副词。Flowers come out everywhere. 注： 形容词修饰不定代词要后置：anythingspecial 不定代词做主语时谓语用单数.巩固练习：用不定代词或不定副词填空： 1. I cant hear anything = I can hear _. 2. There is _ on the floor. Pleasepick it up.3. Did _ go to play basketball withy

13、ou ?4. I phoned you last night, but _answered it. 5. Maybe _ put my pencil _.I cant find it _.单选 1. No one _ how to do it. A.know B. knows C. knowing D. knew2. Everything_OK, isnt it? A. was B. are C. and D. is3. Theres_in the newspaper. You should read it. A. important something B. something boring

14、 C. boring something D. something important.1. arrivedin Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.(翻译)_ arrive为不及物动词，意为_,arrive in 到达+大地方（国家 省 市） arrive at 到达+小地方（机场 商店等) get to 到达+地方 reach 到达+地方 The Smiths_ New York at 8:00 lastnight. A.arrived at B. got to C.reach D.arrived2. so we decided t

15、o go to the beach near ourhotel. (翻译)_ 3. decide为及物动词，意为决定，决心。决定做某事：_.4. My sister and I tried paragliding. （翻译）_try to do sth.意为_;try doing sth.意为_We shouldnt try _(study) English, we should try _(study) English.5.I felt like I was a bird.(翻译)_. feel like意为_后常接_.另外feellike还意为_Do you feel like a cup

16、 of tea?6.I wonder what life was like here in thepast.（翻译）_ wonder为及物动词，意为“想知道”，后常接疑问词（who, what, why)引导的从句。I wonder _ you are doing.(我想知道你正在做什么。)6.What a difference a day makes! 感叹句，结构为What +名词+主语+谓语！补充：_7. We waited over an hour for the trainbecause there were too many people. _ 为等候 ,后接人或物。_为太多，后接

17、可数名词复数;_+不可数名词（money）;_为太后接形容词或副词（big）8 .My father didnt bring enough money. Enough后可接_，其形式分别为_；_。(1) want to do sth. 想要做某事 (2) want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 (3) would like to do sth. 想要做某事 (4) (2) decide to do sth. 决定做某事 (5) decide on 决定某事课后练习 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. I didnt find _ ( someone ) there.2. Is

18、there _( something ) importantin todaysnewspaper? 3. Look! There is _ ( anybody ) athome. The light is on. 4. Amy _ ( meet ) a famous actoryesterday. 5. There _ ( be ) forty-five studentsin our class last term. 6. Miss Green _ ( come ) to China in2008.7. Little Tom _ ( be ) here a momentago.8. She _

19、 ( buy ) a new bagyesterday.二、单项选择 ( )1. -_ you _ to the movies？ - Yes, I did. A. Did went B. Did go C. Are went( )2. - How was your weekend? - Great! We _ a picnic in the park. A. have B. has C. had ( )3. Mrs Green with her little daughter_ at home _ that rainy night.A. was on B. were on C. was at

20、( )4. - Who told you to clean thewindows? -Miss Wang_ A. told B. did C. has told ( )5. - Do you always _ to thezoo? - Yes, I _yesterday. A. go go B. go went C. went go ( )6. - _ there any koalas in the zoolast year? - No, there_. A. Are arent B. Were wasnt C. Were werent ( )7.- Did you go with _? -

21、Yes, I did. A. someone B. anyone C. somebody ( )8. - Did you buy _ special? - No, I didnt. A. something B. some things C. anything三、句型转换 1Lucy played computer games yesterday.( 改为一般疑问句 ) _ Lucy _ computer games yesterday?2We went to the Palace Museum.( 对划线部分提问 ) _ _ you_? 3There was someone here jus

22、t now.（ 改为否定句 ）_ .4She played volleyball just now.（ 改为否定句 ） She _ _5volleyball just now. They ate a lot of ice cream. ( 对划线部分提问 ) _ _ they_? 6My vacation was pretty good. ( 对划线部分提问 ) _ _ yourvacation?Monday, July 15thI arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morningwith my family. It was sunny and hot, s

23、o we decided to go to the beach near ourhotel. My sister and I tried paragliding. I felt like I was a bird. It was soexciting! For lunch, we had something very specialMalaysian yellow noodles.They were delicious! In the afternoon, we rode bicycles to Georgetown. Thereare a lot of new buildings now,

24、but many of the old buildings are still there.In Weld Quay, a really old place in Georgetown, we saw the houses of theChinese traders from 100 years ago. I wonder what life was like here in thepast. I really enjoyed walking around the town. Tuesday, July 16thWhat a different a day makes! My father a

25、ndI decided to go to Penang Hill today. We wanted to walk up to the top, but thenit started raining a little so we decided to take the train. We waited over andhour for the train because there were too many people. When we got to the top,it was raining really hard. We didnt have an umbrella so we we

26、re wet and cold.It was terrible. And because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anythingbelow. My father didnt bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice andsome fish. The food tasted great because I was so hungry!不规则动词过去式： am,is-was are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said give-gave get-got, go

27、-went come-came have-had, eat-ate take-took run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made read-read, write-wrote draw-drew drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept buy-bought, swim-swam, sit-sat, bring-brought, can-could, cut-cut become-became, begin-began, draw-drew feel-felt find-foundf

28、orget-forgot hear-heard keep-kept know-knew, learn-learnt（learned） leave-left, let-let, lose-lost, meet-met, read-read, sleep-slept, speak-spoke, take-took teach-taught , tell-told, wake-wokeUnit2 How often do you exercise?单词housework haswk n.家务劳动hardly hdli adv.几乎不；简直不；刚刚ever ev(r) adv.曾经；在任何时候once wns adv.一次；曾经twice twas adv.两倍；两次Internet ntnet n.因特网program prrm n.节目；程序；课程；节目单full fl adj.满的；充满的；完全的swing sw n.摇摆；秋千v.摇摆；旋转maybe mebi adv.或许；也许；可能swing dance摇摆舞least list adj.最小的；最少的at