七年级英语下册阅读理解培优卷.docx

1、七年级英语下册阅读理解培优卷七年级英语下册阅读理解培优卷一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 One day, Tom is swimming in a river. He doesnt swim well and will be drown（淹死）. He calls out loud for help. A man is just passing by. He doesnt help the boy, but stands by and says to him. “It is dangerous to swim in the river.” “Oh, yes sir

2、,” cries the boy, “ Please save me and scold （责备）me later.” Counsel without help is useless.（1）Tom is bad at swimming. （2）Tom doesnt call out loud for help. （3）The man stands by the river,but he doesnt help Tom. （4）Its dangerous to swim in the river. （5）The underlined sentence means“只有忠告而不给予帮助是无济于事的

3、。” 【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）1 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tom游泳游得不好，游泳时差点被淹死，一个路人路过时不帮助他反而告诫他，告诫我们只有忠告而不给予帮助是无济于事的。（1）细节题。根据He doesnt swim well可知Tom游泳游得不好，故答案正确。（2）细节题。根据He calls out loud for help.可知Tom大声求救了，故答案错误。（3）细节题。根据A man is just passing by. He doesnt help the boy可知这个男的没有帮助男孩，故答案正确。（4）细节题。根据It is dangerous to

4、swim in the river.可知在河里游泳是危险的，故答案正确。（5）细节题。根据A man is just passing by. He doesnt help the boy, but stands by and says to him. “It is dangerous to swim in the river.” “Oh, yes sir,” cries the boy, “ Please save me and scold （责备）me later.”可知这个男的没有救Tom，而在那里指责Tom，无济于事，故答案正确。 【点评】考查阅读理解，注意理解句意，从文中仔细寻找答案，

5、选择正确答案。2阅读理解 There is a famous American writer called Jack London. He was born on January 12, 1876 in San Francisco, California. His family was very poor, and Jack had to leave school to make money. He worked very hard in many different jobs. Later Jack returned to school, but he didnt stay there. I

6、n 1897, he went to Alaska （阿拉斯加） to look for gold. He didnt find any gold. Instead （代替）, he found ideas for his books and stories. He returned home and started to write. His writings were so successful that he became rich and famous in his twenties. But Jack London was not a happy man. In poor healt

7、h he took his own life in 1916. He was only 40 years old.（1）Why did Jack London leave school when he was still a boy? A.Because he had a poor family.B.Because he didnt like to go to school.C.Because his father was a very bad man.D.Because he was too young to go to school.（2）When did Jack London go t

8、o Alaska? A.In 1876.B.In 1897.C.In 1898.D.In 1877.（3）What did Jack London find in Alaska? A.GoldB.Nothing.C.Ideas for his books and stories.D.Money.（4）What was Jack London famous for? A.For his journey in Alaska.B.For his hard work.C.For his writings.D.For his wealth （财富）.（5）What does “he took his o

9、wn life” mean? A.He lived a poor life.B.He enjoyed his life.C.He was ill.D.He killed （杀） himself.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍美国著名作家杰克伦敦的一生。 （1）细节理解题。根据第一段His family was very poor, and Jack had to leave school to make money.可知因为太穷，杰克伦敦辍学去赚钱，故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段In 1897, he went to Alaska （阿

10、拉斯加） to look for gold.可知杰克伦敦于1897年去的阿拉斯加。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据第二段Instead （代替）, he found ideas for his books and stories可知他为他的书和故事找到了灵感，故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据第二段His writings were so successful that he became rich and famous in his twenties.可知杰克伦敦以他的作品出名。故选C。 （5）词义猜测题。根据 But Jack London was not a happy man. In p

11、oor health he took.He was only 40 years old. 可知他不开心，身体也不好，当时只有40岁，故 he took his own life是他选择了自杀 ， 故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。3阅读理解 Online shopping is popular. Some things online are cheaper, so it can help save money. So many people online shopping. But someti

12、mes online shopping isnt as good as we think. You cannot see the real things and some sellers on the Internet arent so honest. And paying over the Internet isnt always safe. So you must be careful when shopping online. What should you do? First, try to find a shop with an honest seller. Usually this

13、 kind of online shop has good things and the seller is nice. But if all the people say the shop is very , you should also be careful. Any shop cant make every person happy. Next, compare things in different shops before really buying. You should be wise enough to know which one is good. Then, have a

14、 right way to pay. The best way to pay is to use Alipay. After you are sure the thing is really good, you may use Alipay to give your money to the seller. If the product isnt good, Alipay wont pay the seller, but will give your money back to you.（1）How many things should you be careful of when you s

15、hop on the Internet? A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five（2）Which of the following can be put into the blank? A.goodB.terribleC.strictD.important（3）What does the underlined word wise mean? A.happyB.excitedC.smartD.friendly（4）What can we know from the passage? A.Only young people enjoy online shopping.B.All the

16、sellers are nice to people.C.We cant always believe in the sellers.D.Alipay can help save money when you shop.（5）Whats the passage about? A.Why people like shopping online?B.What people can buy on the Internet?C.The way to sell things online.D.How to shop on the Internet safely?【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）C

17、（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：网上购物很流行，网上有些东西便宜但网上购物有时不安全，本文主要告诉我们网上购物时的安全注意事项。 （1）细节理解题，根据文中First ，Next，Then可知是当你在网上购物时要小心三件事，故选B。 （2）推理判断题，根据下文you should also be careful.你也应该小心，Any shop cant make every person happy. 任何商店都不可能使每个人都高兴。可推断出此空应该是good，意为但是如果所有的人都说这个商店好，你也应该小心，故选A。 （3）词语猜测题，根据上一句compare things in dif

18、ferent shops before really buying. 在真正购买之前，比较不同商店的东西。和本句You should be wise enough to know which one is good. 你应该足够聪明，知道哪一个是好的。 可知wise是聪明的意思，A高兴的；B激动的；C聪明的；D友好的，故选C。 （4）推理判断题，根据第二段中You cannot see the real things and some sellers on the Internet arent so honest. 和第三段中First, try to find a shop with an

19、honest seller.可推断出我们不能总是相信卖方。故选C。 （5）主旨大意题，本文主要告诉我们网上购物时的安全注意事项，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题、推理判断题、主旨大意题四种常考题型，细节题要带着问题在阅读中寻找答案；词义猜测题要抓住上下文，善于利用连接词、代词及词性、同义词、反义词等进行判断选择；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨大意题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4根据短文内容，判断句子正、误。 Do you know Zhang Yunlei? He is a crosstalk performer（相声演员） in Deyu

20、n Club. He learns from Guo Degang and is one of his best disciples（徒弟）. Now many people like to go to Deyun Club to watch his shows. Zhang Yunlei is 27 years old this year. He is from Tianjin. He is really handsome He is over 180 cm tall, and he is kind of thin. He has a long face, a big nose and he

21、 has small eyes. He doesnt wear glasses.He is funny when he speaks crosstalk, but he is shy in his real life. He works hard to bring happiness to people.（1）Zhang Yunlei works in Deyun Club. （2）Not many people like to watch Zhang Yunleis shows. （3）Last year, Zhang Yunlei was 26 years old. （4）Zhang Yu

22、nlei is 180 cm tall and hes kind of thin. （5）In his real life, Zhang Yunlei is funny. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）0 【解析】【分析】主要讲了相声演员张云雷。 （1）细节题。根据He is a crosstalk performer（相声演员） in Deyun Club.可知张云雷是德云俱乐部的一名相声演员，故选正确。 （2）细节题。根据Now many people like to go to Deyun Club to watch his shows.可知许多人喜欢看张云雷的节目，故

23、选错误。 （3）细节题。根据Zhang Yunlei is 27 years old this year.可知今年张云雷27岁，去年26岁，故选正确。 （4）细节题。根据He is over 180 cm tall, and he is kind of thin.可知张云雷一米八多高，有点瘦，而不是一米八，故选错误。 （5）细节题。根据but he is shy in his real life.可知在现实生活中张云雷是内向的，不是滑稽的，故选错误。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。5阅读理解 Alan comes from New York, and now h

24、e is having a great time visiting his aunt in China. Today is Sunday. Its his eleventh birthday. He gets up early and wants to make a cake for his birthday party in the afternoon. When he comes out of his bedroom, he sees a big bowl of noodles on the table. Its a bowl of tomato and egg noodles. Alan

25、 usually has bread and milk for breakfast in America. Alan likes the tomato and egg noodles, but he still wants to know why his aunt cooks noodles this morning Its your birthday today, his aunt says, *in China, many people cat very long noodles on their birthdays. Its a symbol of long life. We never

26、 cut up the noodles, and we call the long noodles changshou noodles.” Thanks. I think its my first special gift I get for my birthday, says Alan.（1）Alan is a（n） _ boy. A.ChineseB.EnglishC.AmericanD.Australian（2）Alans birthday party is _. A.on Saturday morningB.on Saturday afternoonC.on Sunday mornin

27、gD.on Sunday afternoon（3）Alan sees _ on the table when he comes out of his bedroom. A.a big bowl、B.a bowl of noodlesC.a birthday cakeD.tomatoes and eggs（4）Alan usually has _ for breakfast in America. A.breadB.milkC.a cakeD.A and B（5）In China, eating _ on your birthday is a symbol of long life. A.cha

28、ngshou noodlesB.eggsC.tomato and egg noodlesD.birthday cakes【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了周日来自纽约的Alan在中国姑姑家过11岁的生日时，姑姑早上给了Alan特殊的礼物长寿面。 （1）细节题。根据Alan comes from New York可知Alan来自纽约，即美国，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据Today is Sunday. He gets up early and wants to make a cake for his birthday party in the after

29、noon.可知生日聚会在周日下午，故选D。 （3）细节题。根据When he comes out of his bedroom, he sees a big bowl of noodles on the table.可知当Alan从卧室出来时看见桌子上一大碗面条，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据Alan usually has bread and milk for breakfast in America.可知Alan通常在美国早上吃面包和喝牛奶，故选D。 （5）细节题。根据Its a symbol of long life. We never cut up the noodles, and we call the long noodles changshou noodles.可知在中国过生日吃长寿面是长寿的象征，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6阅读理解