中考英语命题研究第一部分教材知识梳理篇第一课时七上Units14精讲试题.docx

1、中考英语命题研究第一部分教材知识梳理篇第一课时七上Units14精讲试题第一课时七年级(上)Units 14,中考基础知识梳理编者按：此部分严格按照人教课本词汇表梳理单词、词性、汉语意思，旨在让学生加强对重点单词、短语的记忆。类别课标考点要求词汇攻关1.please(形容词)高兴，满意_pleased_(名词)_pleasure_2.meet(名词)_meeting_3.two(序数词)_second_两次_twice_4.one(序数词)_first_一次_once_5.friend(形容词)_friendly_(形容词的反义词)_unfriendly_(名词)友谊_friendship_6

2、.China(形容词)_Chinese_7.who(所有格)_whose_8.radio(复数)_radios_9.this(对应词)_that_(复数)_these_(复数的对应词)_those_10.they(宾格)_them_(形容词性物主代词)_their_(名词性物主代词)_theirs_(反身代词)_themselves_11.help(形容词)_helpful_12.there(对应词)_here_13.my(复数)_our_(名词性物主代词)_mine_(复数的名词性物主代词)_ours_14.play(名词)播放机_player_短语归纳1.用英语_in_English_2.

3、电话号码_telephone/phone_number_3.名字_first/given_name_4.姓_last/family_name_5.中学；初中_middle_school_6.铅笔盒；文具盒_pencil_box_7.学生卡；身份证_ID_card_8.请求；恳求(给予)_askfor_9.一套；一副；一组_a_set_of_10.在沙发上_on_the_sofa_11.在椅子下_under_the_chair_12.在书包里_in_the_schoolbag_13.快点儿_come_on_14.录音机_tape_player_15.飞机模型_model_plane_句型再现1.

4、“这个用英语怎么说？”“橙子。”_Whats_this_ in English？_Its_an_orange_.2.这是什么颜色？_What_color_ is it？3.“你叫什么名字？”“艾伦。”_Whats_your_name_？_My_names/Im_ Alan.4.那是我的家人。那是我的父母。_Thats_ my family._Those_are_ my parents.5.这里有两张我的漂亮的全家福。_Here_are_ two nice photos of my family.6.“打扰了，格雷丝。这是你的铅笔吗？”“是的，谢谢你。”_Excuse_me_，Grace._Is

5、_this_ your pencil？Yes，_thank_you_.7.“这些是你的书吗？”“不是，是她的。”_Are_these_ your books？No，_they_arent_._Theyre_hers_.8.这本词典(是谁的)呢？_What/How_about_ this dictionary？9.“安娜，谢谢你的帮助。”“不客气。”_Thank_you_for_your_help_，Anna.Youre _welcome_.10.找老师要它。_Ask_ the teacher _for_ it.11.给我发电子邮件到maryg2。_Email_me_at_maryg2.12.拨

6、打电话6856034找我。_Call_me_at_ 6856034.语法结构1.名词复数的构成及规律。2.be动词的用法。3.人称代词和物主代词的区别及用法特点。4.冠词的用法。,青海五年中考真题演练人称代词和物主代词( C )1.(2016青海23题)Where are the kids?Theyre playing soccer.You know，its _hobby.AhisBherCtheir( C )2.(2015青海34题)Jane，is this your bike?No，you can ask Alice.It may be _.Ashe Bher Chers( C )3.(2

7、014西宁32题)To _ surprise，they have learned all the things very well by _.Awe；they Bus；themCour；themselves Dours；themselves( C )4.(2013青海26题)What do you think of the house?It is much more beautiful than _.Awe Bus Cours( A )5.(2012青海22题)Hi，Bob！Is this your book or Marys?Its _ book，not _.Amy；hers Bmine；h

8、erCmy；his Dme；his冠词( B )6.(2016西宁21题)Teachers always tell us to try to be _ honest student today and _ useful man tomorrow.Aa；anBan；aCan；anDa；a( B )7.(2015西宁21题)Life is _ journey and _ love can make it valuable.A/；/Ba；/Ca；aDthe；the( B )8.(2015青海21题)My little brother Bob hopes to travel to _ space in

9、 the future.Aa B/ Cthe( D )9.(2014西宁21题)Tom promised to buy _ MP4 _ his sister.Aa；for Bthe；asCan；with Dan；for( B )10.(2014青海21题)_ Browns were having dinner when the telephone rang.AA BThe C/连词( C )11.(2015青海28题)Do more exercise，_ youll have a strong body.A/ Bor Cand( D )12.(2014西宁34题)How much will y

10、ou be paid?I dont do it for money _ for experience.AalthoughBhoweverCbesides Dbut,青海中考重难点突破say，speak，talk与tell“说”不同【满分点拨】say，speak，talk与tell“说”不同say强调说话的内容。speak强调说话的能力，作及物动词时，常跟某种语言作宾语。续表talk指连续不断地讲话，强调与某人交谈。talk to sb.“和某人谈话”；talk with sb.“和某人交谈”；talk about“讨论；谈论”。tell“告诉；讲述”，强调讲给别人听。tell sb.sth.“

11、告诉某人某事”；tell sb.about sth.“告诉某人关于某事”；tell sb.(not) to do sth.“告诉某人(不要)做某事”。【考点抢测】( B )1.(2016西宁中考模拟)Do you know why he didnt _ a word when he _ to?Because he was too nervous.Aspeak；speaksBsay；was spokenCsay；spoke( C )2.Dont forget to _ “Thanks” when you get help.AtellBtalkCsay( C )3.The teacher hope

12、s that he can _ the truth.Asay Bspeak Ctell( A )4.Does your language teacher _ Chinese in class?Aspeak Btell Ctalk5他正在与老师谈话。He is _talking_ _to_ our teacher.6我可以和玛丽通话吗？May I _speak_ _to_ Mary?and conj.和；又；而【满分点拨】连词作用含义例句and并列；顺承和；然后Listen to some music，and youll feel more relaxed.but转折但是I like Engli

13、sh songs，but I cant sing any.or结果否则Tell me the truth，or Ill get angry.so因果所以I didnt have lunch，so Im hungry now.【考点抢测】( A )1.Put on your sweater，_ youll feel much warmer.Aand Bor Cbut( B )2.I got up late，_ I had to take a taxi to school.Aor Bso Cand( B )3.Work hard，_ youll fail the test.Aand Bor Cbu

14、t( B )4.(2016青海中考模拟)Read this article，_ you will understand that not everything can be bought with money.Aor Band Cbutmust modal v必须【满分点拨】异同点musthave to异侧重于说话者的主观看法，认为有必要或有义务去做某事。侧重于客观需要，有“不得不”“被迫”的意思。情态动词，无人称、时态变化。有人称、时态变化(have to/has to/had to/will have to)。“Must？”问句否定答语用neednt或dont have to。否定或疑问借

15、助助动词do/does/did等。mustnt“一定不要”“不允许”not have toneednt“不必”同两者都表示“必须”，后跟动词原形。【考点抢测】1The last train has gone.Well _have_to_ walk home.2Everyone _must_ keep the law.( C )3.(2015孝感中考)Must I hand in my homework now，Mr.Smith?No，you _Acant Bwouldnt Cneedntfamily n家；家庭【满分点拨】family家庭强调家庭成员。home家；家乡指家庭成员在一起生活的地方

16、。house房子主要指建筑物、住宅等，可以包含若干房间(rooms)。图解助记：【考点抢测】1这是托尼的全家福照片。This is a photo of Tonys _family_2去年我哥哥建了一座新房子。My brother built a new _house_ last year.3他把中国看作第二故乡。He considers China as his second _home_( C )4.(2016青海中考模拟)Sally considers Wuhan to be her second _ because she has lived here for 13 years.Afa

17、mily Bhouse Chome辨析good，fine，nice与well【满分点拨】good，fine，nice和well都有“好”的意思，常见用法如下表：词汇用法good说明人的品质好或物的质量好。fine侧重于“质量的精细、身体健康”，常表示品质、特点和能力的好，还可表示“天气晴好”。nice指某人或某物能取悦他人的感官，使人感到喜悦、感到舒适，含有“美好的、美妙的、漂亮的”等意思；还可表示“对人友好和蔼”。well作形容词时指身体健康状况好；作副词时指某一动作做得好。【考点抢测】( B )1.Your daughters skirt looks very _Thanks a lot.

18、Afine Bnice Cwell( B )2.It is _ for your health to do morning exercises every day.AfineBgoodCwellDbad3多好的天气呀，我们去散步吧！_What_ _fine_weather！Lets go out for a walk.4我很好，谢谢！I am _very_ _well_，thanks.5吉姆是一个很好的篮球运动员，他在我校校队里。Jim is a _good_ basketball player.He _plays_ in our school team.help的用法【满分点拨】help作动

19、词时，其常见用法如下：(1)help sb.(to) do sth.help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事。如：Can you help me (to) learn English？你能帮助我学习英语吗？Please help me with my French.请帮我学法语。(2)help oneself(to)自用(食物等)。如：Help yourself to the fish.请随便吃点鱼肉。(3)help to do sth.有助于做某事。如：This program helps to improve our English.这个计划有助于提高我们的英语。(4)cant h

20、elp doing sth.情不自禁地做某事。如：I couldnt help smiling when I heard her singing.当我听到她唱歌时，我情不自禁地笑了。help还可作名词，意为“帮助”，常见用法如下：(1)with the help of在的帮助下(2)ask sb.for help向某人请求帮助【考点抢测】( A )1.Tom said he would help us _ the furniture.Amove Bmoving Cmoves( B )2.Sandy，will you help me _ the washing this morning?Of c

21、ourse，Mom.AdoesBdoCdoingDdid3他经常在周末帮助我学英语。He often _helps_ _me_ _with_ my English on weekends.What about的用法【满分点拨】What about？意为“怎么样？好吗？”，用于引出话题或向对方询问前面已提到过的事情，也可以用来表示征求对方的意见或向对方提出意见。about是介词，其后跟名词、代词或v.ing形式作宾语。如：What about going fishing this afternoon?今天下午去钓鱼怎么样？提出建议六句型：What/How aboutdoing sth.?做某事怎

22、么样？Shall we do sth.?我们做某事好吗？Youd better(not)do sth.你最好(不)做某事。提出建议Why dont you(we)do sth.?为什么不做某事呢？Lets do！让我们做吧！Would you minddoing sth.?你介意做某事吗？【考点抢测】( C )1.(2015随州中考)What about having a drink?_ANever mind BYoure rightCGood idea( C )2.What about _ football with me?That sounds great.Ato play BplayCp

23、laying Dplayed( B )3.We have worked for three hours.What about listening to the music for a while?_.AGood luck BSounds goodCCheer up DMy pleasure,常考话题写作指导结交新朋友写作导图从全国近五年结交新朋友相关话题书面表达的命题来看，通常有三个角度的内容：1个人的情况。2对友谊的认识。3如何对待朋友。结合青海考情，可以预测第三种考查角度几率更大。I have afriendBasicinformationappearancecharactersThing

24、sbetween usknow each other；the samehobby；help sb.with sth.；My opinionon friendshipA friend in need is afriend indeed.Friendship is veryimportant in my life.亮点句型速成常用句型：Friendship is very important in our everyday life.推荐句型：Friendship is like the rainbow in the sky.A friend in need is a friend indeed.

25、A friend can bring happiness to us when the sky is gray.When it rains，I think friendship is a small umbrella.When I am in trouble，I think friendship is a strong hand.(一)开头句1I want to have friends to spend every sunny day.2To make friends，I am always be friendly to others.(二)中间句3We shouldnt leave our

26、 friends alone when they need us.4We should help our friends when they are in trouble.5I would like to make friends with people who are honest.(三)结尾句6Make new friends and keep the old，one is silver and the other is gold.7I think when we are sincerely honest to our friends，we can get the true friends

27、hip.写作模板I think 朋友的重要性in our daily life.If someone has no friends，I think，没有朋友的结果So I am 有朋友的好处Once，I met 我的朋友We talked a long time.And then 我的感受 when I was 曾经的经历He hurried to me and comforted me.I felt very warm.I think 朋友的重要性典例剖析每个人都是独一无二的，都有着与众不同之处，人们喜欢你一定会有很多原因。请以“What Makes Me a Good Friend？”为题写一篇英语短文。