高考英语全国II卷详细解析.docx

1、高考英语全国II卷详细解析绝密启用前2017 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英 语本试卷共 150 分，共 14 页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用 0.5 毫米黑字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.作图可先用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分

2、听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案， 听完每段对话后， 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话尽读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?答案是 C。1What will the woman do this afternoon?A .Do some exercise. B. Go shopping. C. Wash her

3、 clothes.2Why does the woman call the man?A. To cancel a flight. B. To make an apology C. To put off a meeting.3 How much more does David need for the car?A. $ 5,000. B.$20,000. C. $25,000.4 What is Jane doing?A. Planning a tour. B.Calling her father CAsking for leave.5 How does the man feel?1A. Tie

4、d. B. Dizzy. C. Thirsty.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What does Jack want to do?A. Watch TV. B. Play outside. C. Go to the zoo.7. Where does the conversation pro

5、bably take place?A. At home. B. In a cinema. C. In a supermarket.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8. What does Richard do?A. He s a newsman. B. He s a manager. C. He s a researcher.9. Where is Richard going next week?A. Birmingham. B. Mexico City. C. Shanghai.10. What will the speakers do tomorrow?A. Eat out t

6、ogether. B. Visit a university. C. See Professor Hayes.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11. What is the probable relationship between the spearkers?A. School friends.B. Teacher and student.C. Librarian and library user.12. Why does Jim suggest Mary buy the book?A. It s sold at a discount price.B. It s importa

7、nt for her study.C. It s written by Professor Lee.13. What will Jim do for Mary?A. Share his book with her.B. Lend her some money.C. Ask Henry for help.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14.Where does Stella live?2A. In Memphis. B. In Boston. C. In St Louis.15.What would peter and his family like to do on beale

8、 street?A.Visit a museum. B. Listen to music. C. Have dinner.16.What kind of hotel does peter prefer?A. A big one. B. A quite one. C.A modern one.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.How many lab sessions will the students have every week?A. One. B. Two. C. Three.18.What are the students allowed to wear in th

9、e lab ?A. Long scarves. B. Loose clothes. C. Tennis shoes.19.Why should the students avoid mixing liquid with paper?A. It may cause a fire. B. It may create waste. C. It may produce pollution.20.What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. Grades the students will receive.B. Rules the students should

10、follow.C. Experiments the students will do.1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AIn the coming months, we are bringing together artists from a

11、ll over the globe, to enjoy speakingShakespeare s plays in their own languagen, iour globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrotefor. please come and join us.National Theatre Of China Beijing|ChineseThis great occasion( 盛会) will be the national Theatre of C hina s first visit to theUK. The compa

12、ny sproductions show the new face of 21 st century Chinese theatre. This production of Shakespeare sRichard III will be directed by the National s AssocWiataenDgirXeicatooyri,ng.Date &Time: Saturday 28 April,2.30pm&Sunday 29 April,1.30pm&6.30pmMarjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi |GeorgianOne of the most f

13、amous theatres in Georgia, the Marjanishvili, founded in 1928,appears regularly at3theatre festivals all over the world. This new production of As You Like It is helmed （指导） by thecompanys Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze.Date & Time : Friday 18May,2.30pm&Saturday 19May,7.30pmDeafinitely Theatre Lon

14、don | British Sign Language （BSL）By translating the rich and humourous text of Love s Labour isn tLootshte physical language of BSL,Deafinitely Thea tre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare s comedy and aims to build a bridgebetween deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one

15、audience.Date&Time: Tueaday 22 May,2.30pm&Wednesday 23 May,7.30pmHabima National Theatre Tel Aviv| HebrewThe Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide, Founded in Moscow after the 1905revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s,Since 1958,they have beenre

16、cognized as the national theatre of Israel. This production of Shakespeare The Mercshant of Venicemarks their first visit to the UK.Date &Time: Monday 28May,7.30&Tuesday 29 May,7.30pm21.which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China?A. Richard . B. Lover s Labour . s LostC.As You Like

17、 It. D. The merchant of Venice.22.What is special about Deafinnitely Theatre?A. It has two groups of actors. B. It is the leading theatre in London.C. It performs plays in BSL. D. It is good at producing comedies.23.When can you see a play in Hebrew?A. On Saturday 28Apil. B. On Sunday 29 April.C. On

18、 Tuesday 22 May. D. On Tuesday 29 May.【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了莎士比亚的戏剧被翻译成几个国家的语言，并将在这些国家的大剧院上映的有关情况。4【名师点睛】阅读理解旨在考查考生对于文章整体的理解与细节的把握与分析，要在了解整篇文章框架的基础上进行选择。本文属于广告类短文，所考查三题均为细节题中的直接理解题。细节事实理解题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要实事的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两种。直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩，从阅读材料中可以找到。这种题难度低，只要学生读懂文章，就能得分，属于低层次题。在阅读中可以使用定

19、位法与跳读法解决直接理解题。定位法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息直接从原文中找到相应的句子 (即定位 )，然后进行比较和分析 (尤其要注意一些同义转换 )，从而找出正确答案。跳读法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息跳读原文，并找到相关的句子 (有时可能是几个句子 )或段落，然后进行分析和推理等，从而找出正确答案。例如第 21 题，根据题目 “which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China? ，由题目 ”中出现的关键信息 the National Theatre of China，直接定位第一篇宣传广告，在文中找到 “Thisp

20、roduction of Shakespeare Ricshard III will be directed by the National Asssociate Director,WangXiaoying ”可知， Shakespeare Ricshard III 会在中国国家大剧院上映，故选 A。考点：考查广告类阅读。BI first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director of Butch Cassidy and theSundance Kid , introduced us in New York City

21、. When the studio didn wtant me for the film itwanted somebody as well known as Paul he stood up for me. I donktnow how many peoplewould have done that; they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers.The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four

22、 years laterhad its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition oftheater and live TV. We were respectful of craft （ 技艺）and focused on digging into the characters wewere going to play. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American

23、 actors:humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other but always with an underlying affection.Those were also at the core （核心） of our relationship off the screen.We shared the brief that if you re fortunate enough to have success, you should put somethingbackhe with his Newman s Own food and hi

24、s Hole in the lWcaaml ps for kids who are seriously ill,and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival. Paul and I didn t see each other all tharegularly, but sharing that brought us together. We supported each other financially and by showingup at events.I last saw him a few months ago. He

25、 d baenednoiunt of the hospital. He and I both knew what5the deal was, and we didn t talk aboutOitu. rs was a relationship that didn t need a lot of words.24.Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to author at first?A. Paul Newman wanted it.B. The studio powers didn t like his agent.C. He was

26、n t famous enough.D. The director recommended someone else.25.Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship?A. They were of the same age.B. They worked in the same theater.C. They were both good actors.D. They have similar characteristics.26.What does the underlined word “that ” in paragraph

27、 3 refer to?A. Their belief.B. Their care for children.C. Their success.D. Their support for each other.27.What is the author s purpose in writing thexte?A. To show his love of films.B. To remember a friend.C. To introduce a new movie.D. To share his acting experience.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者与 Paul Ne

28、wman 之间的深厚友情。当制片人不想让我参演电影时， Paul Newman 站出来为我说话，两人因此而建立了深厚的友谊。在此后的很多年里，两人一直相互扶持，相互鼓励，因此两人的深厚友情维系了很多年。2.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据 “Whenthe studio didn wtant me for the film it wantedsomebody as wellknown as Paul ”可知，作者当时还不是很有名。故选 C。3.D 【解析】细节理解题。 根据 “Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of

29、Americanactors:humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other but always with an underlyingaffection. Those were also at the core （核心） of our relationship off the screen 可知， 作者”与 Paul 之间有着相似的性格特征。故选 D。6【名师点睛】本文前三题均考查了细节题。在完成细节题时，学 +要特别注意排除干扰项。如 24 题中的 A 项“Paul Newmanwanted it. 属”于 “颠倒黑白 ”类干扰项，根据

30、 “When the studio didn twant me for the film it wanted somebody as well known as Paul 可知制片人”不想要我， 说明 A 项明显错误。干扰项的设置方法除了 “颠倒黑白 ”之外，通常还有以下几种方式：28. 张冠李戴。命题者把文章作者的观点与他人的观点混淆起来，题干问的是作者的观点，选项中出现的却是他人的观点；或者题干问的是他人的观点，却把作者的观点放到选项中去。29. 偷梁换柱。干扰项用了与原文相似的句型结构和大部分相似的词汇，却在不易引人注意的地方换了几个词汇，造成句意的改变。30. 无中生有。干扰项往往是生

31、活的基本常识和普遍接受的观点，但在原文中并无相关的信息支持点，这种选项的设置往往与问题的设问毫不相干。考点：考查记叙文阅读CTerrafugia Inc. said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight, bringing thecompany closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year. The vehicle named theTransition has two seats, four wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car. TheTransition, which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per houron the road and 115 in the air. It flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and