赣榆县海头高级中学牛津译林版高一英语必修三练一练Unit2 Language2解析版.docx

1、赣榆县海头高级中学牛津译林版高一英语必修三练一练Unit2 Language2解析版.I. Complete the following sentences according to the initials or Chinese.1. We are still looking for someone who c_ all the necessary qualities.2. Despite its obvious s_, the plan was accepted by the government.3. An a_ is a set of letters usually presented

2、 in a fixed order which is used for writing the words of a particular language or group of languages.4. A bicycle is often more c_ than a car in cities, especially in rush hours.5. Men and women should have equal a_ to education and employment.6. We will keep b_ away and hope that the goals start to

3、 come.7. Henry, sorry to _ (打断), but I thought youd want to know that your mother is waiting outside.8. The factor that _ this company from the competition is customer service.9. The book gives a fascinating insight into Mrs. Blairs _ (性格).10. I always get really _ (尴尬的) when I have to give a talk i

4、n front of a lot of people.【答案】1. combines 2. shortcomings 3. alphabet 4. convenient 5. access 6. battling 7. interrupt 8. distinguishes 9. character 10. embarrassed【解析】根据首字母或汉语完成句子。【1题详解】句意：我们仍在寻找一个结合了所有必要品质的人。此处someone是先行词，在后面的定语从句中做主语，后面的谓语动词用单数形式，故答案为combines。【2题详解】句意：尽管存在明显的缺陷，但该计划已被政府接受。形容词修饰名

5、词，故答案为shortcomings。【3题详解】句意：字母表是一组通常以固定的顺序呈现的字母，用来书写特定语言或一组语言的单词。结合句意可知答案为alphabet。【4题详解】句意：在城市里，自行车通常比汽车更方便，尤其是在交通高峰期。结合句意可知答案为convenient。【5题详解】句意：男人和女人应该有平等的教育和就业机会。have access to有权使用，可以利用，故答案为access。【6题详解】句意：我们将继续战斗，并希望这些目标能够实现。keep doing sth.一直做某事，故答案为battling。【7题详解】句意：亨利，很抱歉打断你，但我想你会想知道你妈妈在外面等着

6、。结合句意可知答案为interrupt。【8题详解】句意：将这家公司与竞争对手区分开来的因素是客户服务。此处The factor是先行词，在后面的定语从句中做主语，谓语动词用单数第三人称，故答案为distinguishes。【9题详解】句意：这本书让人对布莱尔夫人的性格有了一个迷人的洞察。结合句意可知答案为character。【10题详解】句意：当我不得不在很多人面前演讲时，我总是感到很尴尬。embarrassed（感到尴尬的），故答案为embarrassed。II.Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the words given belo

7、w. Use each word once only.appear, simple, conclude, race, mistake11. We should _ the instructions so that children can understand them.12. I thought I saw someone I knew, but I must have been _.13. Ive come to the _ that hes not the right person for the job.14. Women, in general, tend to be more co

8、ncerned than men about their personal _.15. The school has children from many different _ groups.【答案】11. simplify 12. mistaken 13. conclusion 14. appearance 15. racial【解析】选择合适的词并用其正确形式填空。【11题详解】考查动词。句意：为了孩子们能明白，我们应该把说明简化。simplify（使简化）是动词，should后面跟动词原形，故答案为simplify。【12题详解】考查形容词。句意：我认为我看见了我认识的人，但是我一定是

9、弄错了。mistaken错误的，故答案为mistaken。【13题详解】句意：我得出结论他不是这份工作的合适人选。come to a conclusion得出结论，故答案为conclusion。【14题详解】句意：一般地，女士比男士更倾向于关心她们的外表。personal（个人的）是形容词，修饰名词，故答案为appearance。【15题详解】句意：学校有很多来自不同种族的孩子。racial种族的，故答案为racial。III. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the phrases given below. Use each phras

10、e once only.leave out, differ from, stand for, look up, make fun of, depend on, pick up,concentrate on, as a whole, as a result of16. UN _ the United Nations, which is an international organization that aims to help economic and social conditions improve and to solve political problems in the world

11、in a peaceful way.17. _ your carelessness, the whole project had to be put off for at least one month.18. Please be quiet! Let the children _ their homework.19. When describing what you saw and did during last winter holiday, you can _ the details; just give us the main facts.20. When the sports mee

12、ting will be held in our school _ the weather.21. The new festival will be great for our city and for the country _.22. Miss Black, could you please _ the time of the next train to Beijing?23. Im not _ you. On the contrary, I admire you very much.24. Richie has never studied Japanese; what he knows

13、is what he _ while living in Japan in 2015.25. Although the couple _ each other in their approaches to educating their son, in one way they are the same: They are both strict with him.【答案】16. stands for 17. As a result of 18. concentrate on 19. leave out 20. depends on 21. as a whole 22. look up 23.

14、 making fun of 24. picked up 25. differ from【解析】选择合适的词组或短语并用其正确形式填空。【16题详解】句意：UN代表联合国，它是一个国际组织，旨在帮助经济和社会条件改善，并以和平的方式解决世界上的政治问题。stand for代表，UN是句子主语，单数第三人称，句子是一般现在时态，故答案为stands for。【17题详解】句意：由于你的粗心，整个项目不得不被推迟至少一个月。As a result of-，由于-，故答案为As a result of。【18题详解】句意：请安静！让孩子们把精力集中在他们的作业上。Let sb. do sth.让某人

15、做某事；concentrate on集中精力于，故答案为concentrate on。【19题详解】句意：当你描述你在去年寒假看到的和所做的事情时，你可以忽略细节;告诉我们主要的事实。leave out遗漏，省去，故答案为leave out。【20题详解】句意：运动会在我们学校什么时候举行取决于天气。此处是when引导的主语从句做主语，后面的谓语动词用单数第三人称形式，故答案为depends on。【21题详解】句意：总的来说，这个新的节日对我们的城市和国家都是很好的。As a whole总的来说，故答案为as a whole。【22题详解】句意：布莱克小姐，请你查一下下一班去北京的火车的时间

16、好吗？look up查找，故答案为look up。【23题详解】句意：我不是在取笑你。相反，我非常钦佩你。make fun of取笑，句子是现在进行时态，故答案为making fun of。【24题详解】句意：Richie从来没有学过日语；他所知道的是他在2015年在日本生活时学到的东西。根据in 2015，可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为picked up。【25题详解】句意：尽管这对夫妇在教育儿子的方法上各不相同，但在某种程度上他们是一样的：他们对他都很严格。differ from与-不同，结合句意可知答案为differ from。IV. Complete the following se

17、ntences and make sure each pair shares the same or similar meaning. Use one word for each blank.26. The idea that Andy put forward at the meeting was not useful practically.The idea that Andy put forward at the meeting was of _ _ _.27. Mr. Smith gained a position at the University of California when

18、 he was thirty.Mr. Smith gained a position at the University of California _ _ _ _ thirty.28. Ben suddenly discovered that he was so late that he couldnt catch the last train.Ben suddenly discovered that he was _ late _ catch the last train.29. My grandfathers dinner is made up of some bread, a glas

19、s of milk, an egg and a piece of apple.My grandfathers dinner _ _ some bread, a glass of milk, an egg and a piece of apple.30. I shall complain to the manager because I was unsatisfied with our treatment at that hotel.I _ _ _ our treatment at that hotel, so I shall complain to the manager.【答案】26. (1

20、). no (2). practical (3). use 27. (1). at (2). the (3). age (4). of 28. (1). too; (2). to 29. (1). consists (2). of 30. (1). wasnt (2). satisfied (3). with【解析】同义句转化。【26题详解】上句：Andy在会议上提出的想法没有实际的用途。be of no practical use没有实际的用途，结合上句可知答案为 (1). no (2). practical (3). use【27题详解】上句：史密斯先生在三十岁的时候在美国加利福尼亚大学获

21、得了一个职位。At the age of在-岁时，结合上句可知答案为 (1). at (2). the (3). age (4). of【28题详解】上句：Ben突然发现太迟了，以致于不能赶上末班的火车。固定结构：too-to-，太-而不能，故答案为 (1). too; (2). to【29题详解】上句：我祖父的晚饭是由一些面包、一杯牛奶、一个鸡蛋和一块苹果组成的。归档词组：consist of由-组成，结合上句可知答案为(1). consists (2). of【30题详解】上句：我向经理抱怨因为我对在那个宾馆的招待不满意。be satisfied with对-感到满意，结合上句可知答案为(

22、1). wasnt (2). satisfied (3). withV. Multiple choice.31.31.The manager has offered Helen a position in the company, but he doesnt know _ she will accept it.A. whether B. whatC. which D. where【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：经理在公司提供给海伦一个职位，但是他不知道她是否接受这个职位。结合句意此处是whether（是否）引导的宾语从句。故选A。32.32.I think _ impresses

23、 me most about Gavins new book is the characters he describes.A. that B. whichC. why D. what【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查主语从句。句意：我认为关于Gavin的新书给我留下印象最深刻的是他所描写的人物。此处think后面是省略that的宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少主语，分析句子结构，是主语从句在宾语从句中做主语，且主语从句缺少主语和引导词，故答案应该是起双重作用的what。故选D。33.33.When I was in Egypt, I once met a kind-hearted couple who

24、let me _ with them and really helped me out.A. to stay B. staysC. stayed D. stay【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：当我在埃及的时候，我曾经遇到过一对热心肠的夫妇，他们让我和他们留在一起，并真正地帮我摆脱困难。let sb. do sth.让某人做某事，故选D。【点睛】1.不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语have/make/see/watch/hear/let/notice/observe/feel/look at/listen to sb. do sth.注意：help sb. (to) do st

25、h.温馨提示：不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语，但是变成被动语态时要把to加上。He made me feel at home. （主动语态）I was made to feel at home.（被动语态）2.动词不定式作宾语补足语encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事；want sb. to do 想让某人做某事；invite sb. to do邀请某人做某事； ask sb. to do 请求某人做某事；order sb. to do命令某人做某事； tell sb. to do告诉某人做某事；force sb. to do 强迫某人做某事；allow sb.

26、to do允许某人做某事； forbid sb. to do 禁止某人做某事；persuade sb. to do 劝说某人做某事。34.34.I havent seen Daisy since the party held six months ago.She is busy she is _ a new dictionary.A. turning on B. passing onC. working on D. putting on【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。上句：自从六个月前举行晚会以来我没有看见过Daisy。下句：她是忙碌的她正在致力于一本新词典。A. turning on

27、打开； B. passing on传递； C. working on致力于；D. putting on穿上，戴上。故选C。35.35.When choosing books, you only focus on price while I think more about the content.That is _ we differ.A. which B. whereC. when D. whether【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查表语从句。上句：当选择书的时候，你只是集中在价格上而我更多地考虑内容。下句：那就是我们所不同的地方。结合句意此处是where引导的表语从句，故选B。VI. Com

28、plete the following sentences according to the Chinese given. Use one word for each blank.36. 我真不知道如何提高我的写作能力。I really dont know _ _ _ _ _ _ _.37. 萨莉没有通过期末考试真是遗憾。_ _ _ _ Sally didnt pass the final exam.38. 作为高中生，我认为早晨大声朗读英语文章是必要的。As a senior high school student, I think _ _ _ _ you read English arti

29、cles aloud in the morning.39. 这条新路什么时候能通车还不清楚。_ _ _ _ _ _ the new road is to be opened to traffic.40. 我们学校有五个学生俱乐部。你可以加入你最感兴趣的那一个。There are as many as five student clubs in our school. You can join _ _ _ _ _.【答案】36. (1). how (2). I (3). can (4). improve (5). my (6). writing (7). skills 37. (1). Its

30、(2). a (3). pity (4). that 38. (1). it (2). is (3). necessary (4). that 39. (1). It (2). hasnt (3). been (4). made (5). clear (6). when 40. (1). whichever (2). one (3). interests (4). you (5). most【解析】给句所给汉语完成句子。【36题详解】此处是how引导的宾语从句，给句所给汉语可知答案为(1). how (2). I (3). can (4). improve (5). my (6). writing (7). skills【37题详解】此处是主语从句Its a pity that-，遗憾的是-，结合所给汉语可知答案为 (1). Its (2). a (3). pity (4). that【38题详解】此处是主语从句，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句，结合所给汉语可知答案为(1). it (2). is (3). necessary (4). that【39题详解】此处是主语从句，it是形式主语，真正的主语是when引导的主语从句，故答案为(1).