ZKW英语中考命题研究遵义题型专项突破题型五任务型阅读练习无答案.docx

1、ZKW英语中考命题研究遵义题型专项突破题型五任务型阅读练习无答案题型五任务型阅读,五年中考命题规律及趋势年份文体话题段落及词数考查形式2015说明文朋友的重要性及如何成为好朋友4段式，约240词3道回答问题，1道英译汉，1道汉译英2014记叙文成功的原因6段式，约290词3道回答问题，1道英译汉，1道汉译英2013记叙文与父亲登山所得3段式，约190词3道回答问题，1道英译汉，1道汉译英2012议论文青少年在保证自己安全的前提下去帮助他人5段式，约200词2011说明文坚持信念，梦想终究会实现8段式，约200词3道回答问题，2道英译汉，3道回答问题，1道汉译英，1道英译汉任务型阅读的文体多为说

2、明文和记叙文，话题涉及青少年的成长、教育、生活感悟及人生信念等，文章词数190290。设置方式为：回答问题型及翻译句子题。预测2016年遵义中考的任务型阅读文体仍为说明文或记叙文。话题会贴近学生生活，设置方式会多样性。,解题方法与技巧遵义任务型阅读理解题型均为三种：即：回答问题，汉语句子译成英语，英语句子译成汉语。它不仅考查考生的阅读理解能力，还考查考生的语言组织能力、英汉互译能力以及其他语言知识，较好地呼应了新课标所倡导的“任务型语言教学”模式。所给的文章易于理解并贴近考生生活实际。旨在考查考生运用所学语言知识的能力，在对篇章整体理解的基础上，考查考生根据上下文的意思和逻辑联系进行推理、判断

3、的能力。本题型重点涉及到简略回答、翻译句子等知识的运用。一、通读全文，感知任务答题前，认真阅读文章，掌握文章提供的信息内容，同时要明确文章的中心思想，为答题做好准备。二、紧扣原文，搜寻信息通读全文后，再浏览问题，从原文中找出能回答问题的关键信息。三、全面兼顾，准确作答除了注意书写规范以外，还要确保表达的准确性，要注意语态、时态和人称等的变化。四、认真检查，验证答案完成任务后要把答案带入原文，检查所写的答案是否符合要求，发现问题及时解决。(2015遵义中考)I remember when I was growing up ，my mom always said ，“Half the fun of

4、 doing anything is sharing it with others .” Its so true .Friends allow us to enjoy the taste of our success and our joys and comfort us in our challenging moments. They provide a mirror for us to learn more about ourselves .Ive always looked at friends as the family members.They enrich our lives .A

5、s Robert Steven once said，“A friend is a present which you give yourself.”To be a good friend，成为一个好的听众是很重要的Hear what your friend says first rather than making conclusions(结论) quickly. Sometimes it is useful to repeat their words back to them, it can help them to realize whether their words were what

6、 they wanted to say. Patience is also important in being a good friend. You know the old golden rule, “Care for others the way you would like them to care for you.” The support of a friend during a difficult time could make the difference between success and failure. Encouragement_and_confidence_are

7、_the_best_gifts_that_can_change_a_persons_life._We should choose our friends carefully, because they can have a huge effect on our life. As someone told me，“The attitudes of your friends are like the button(按钮) on a lift. They will either take you up or down.1. Whats the opinion of Robert Steven abo

8、ut friends?_2Is patience important in being a good friend?_3Why should we choose our friends carefully?_4请将文中画线句子译成英语： _5请将文中画线句子译成汉语：_【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文，主要说明朋友的重要性，介绍如何成为一位好朋友以及强调要认真挑选朋友。1A friend is a present which you give yourself.【解析】此题是直接信息题。由第一段最后一句可知。2Yes，it is/Yes.【解析】由第三段第一句可知答案。3Because friend

9、s can have a huge effect on our life.【解析】由文章最后一段的第一句可知答案。4Its very important to be a good listener.【解析】此句的结构为：Its adj (for sb.)to do sth.5鼓励和自信是改变一个人一生的最好礼物。,考点：回答问题类方法突破：回答问题类题目，在答题前，首先应该快速浏览所提问题，然后带着这个问题，有的放矢地去阅读文章，获取与问题有关的信息。对那些在文章中找不到答案的问题，必须再通读全文，对获得的信息进行整理、通篇考虑全文，才能写出答案。答完问题后要进行检查，确保答案在语法、拼写及标

10、点符号等方面准确无误。考点：汉译英类方法突破：解答汉译英的题目，先通读全文，了解大意并决定句子时态或语态，然后抓住句子的结构或固定句式。写句子时先确定句子的主语、谓语、(宾语)，然后补充其他成分，最后检查所写句子是否完整、准确无误。考点：英译汉类方法突破：解答英译汉的题目，先略读全文，从整体上把握整篇文章的内容，并理解画线部分与文章其他部分之间的语法及逻辑关系，然后找出句中的固定短语、从句或固定句型等，翻译出合理的汉语句子。解答此类题型时要注意几点：要根据上下文翻译，不要断章取义。翻译时要与汉语语言习惯相联系，不要逐词死译。注意文化差异。注意习语、谚语。,2016备考猜押 话题1人物传记Pas

11、sage 1(2015益阳中考改编)刘伟(用脚趾弹钢琴)Liu Wei is very famous in China because he can play the piano with his toes(脚趾)One day when Liu Wei was only 10 years old，he played a game with some friends.He lost both his arms because of electricity.Liu Wei was very sad when both his arms were cut off after the acciden

12、t.But soon he had to make a choice.“For people like me，there were only two choices.One was to give up all the dreams，which would cause a quick death.The other was to work hard without arms to live an excellent life.”says Liu Wei.刘伟的梦想是成为一位钢琴家。He learned to play the piano with his toes.And teaching h

13、imself to play the piano with his toes was very hard.Many times he wanted to give up，but_his_parent_went_on_encouraging_him_and_he_wanted_to_make_his_parents_proud.Maybe you can not believe that Liu Wei is able to play well only with his toes.The audience(观众)were deeply moved and very excited when t

14、hey watched his performance.1What can Liu Wei play the piano with?_2How old was Liu Wei when he lost his arms?_3Was Liu Wei very unhappy when both his arms were cut off?_4将处画线句子译成英语_5将处画线句子译成汉语。_ 话题2社会生活Passage 2(2015遵义一中模拟)种苹果树A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apple tree h

15、e grew.One day，his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to plant it.The farmer was pleased with the gift，but 他不知道把它种在哪里。He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road，strangers would steal the fruit.If he planted the tree in one of his fields，his neighbors would come at ni

16、ght and steal some of the apples.If he planted the tree near his house，his children would take the fruit.Finally he planted the tree in his forest.But_without_sunlight_and_good_soil，the_tree_soon_died.Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place.“Whats the diffe

17、rence？”the farmer said angrily and then told what he had thought.“Yes，”said the friend，“but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit.Now you destroyed a good apple tree.”1What gift did the farmer get from his friend one day?_2Did the farmer plant the apple tree near his house?_3Why did the appl

18、e tree soon die?_4将文中画线句子翻译成英语。_5将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。_Passage 3(2015航天中学模拟)电视才艺展Nowadays，there are more and more TV talent shows.They are very popular all over China.These talent shows give everyone a chance to show off their talents.For some lucky people，these talent shows may make them famous，and can eve

19、n make them rich.However，there are also many bad sides.First，some young people just imitate(模仿) their favorite stars.They may forget about their own styles.Second，young people spend too much time on such TV shows.They always dream of being a star.So they spend less time on their studies.In my opinio

20、n，these shows are social(社会的) activities.年轻人可以参加这些活动获得一些社会经验。 But they should know that the chance of becoming famous is very small for most people.They should know that they should work hard at something more important，their school work.In_short，you_can_do_what_you_like，but_you_should_know_what_is_

21、important_and_what_is_not.1Do talent shows give everyone a chance to show off their talents?_2How many bad sides of talent shows are there according to the passage?_3What should young people work hard at?_4将短文中画线句子翻译成英语。_5将短文中画线句子翻译成汉语。_Passage 4(2016原创)度暑假的建议The summer holiday is coming，which can b

22、e a relaxing time for sleeping，eating good meals and seeing old friends.Try to take some time off from school and spend a few weeks of fun.Here are some ideas for planning your summer holiday.First of all，joining a club is a good choice！You can join a music club，a sport club or an art club.Its good

23、for your future development and the teachers in the club can give you good advice.Doing something good for society is also great.There are many volunteer programs for you to choose from，such as looking after the old or the young，cleaning the streets，planting trees or keeping the traffic in order.你知道

24、青少年也能让世界更美好。Have you ever lived with another family？You can join in a program called“Meeting a New Family”Two families exchange their children for some time so that they can learn how to get on well with others.Summer camp is still popular today.An English summer camp may be a good choice.You_can_no

25、t_only_make_friends_but_also_practice_your_English.1What does the writer give some ideas for?_2To learn drawing，what club can you join?_3If you want to live with another family，what programme can you join?_4将文中画线句子翻译成英语。_5将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。_Passage 5(2016原创)如何才能长寿If you want to live for 100 years，you need healthy food and lots of exercise.In_the_morning，you_should_have_a_big_and_nice_breakfast. A big and nice breakfast can help you start a day.For lunch and supper，you can have rice and vegetables.Healthy people seldom eat many snacks(点心)Snacks give you energy，bu