重庆市中考真题B卷英语.docx

1、重庆市中考真题B卷英语2018年重庆市中考真题B卷英语第卷I. 听力测试。（略）II. 单项选择。（每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。21. I believe that _ apple a day keeps the doctor away.A. aB. anC. theD. /解析：根据apple是元音音素开头用an，同时每天一个苹果是泛指而不是特指。答案：B22. Hua Chenyu is very popular among teenagers. He is also _ favorite singer.A. IB. meC. myD. m

2、ine解析：根据singer修饰名词，故用形容词性物主代词，注意易错选A受汉语影响。答案：C23. Excuse me, is there a computer room in your school?Yes. Its _ the fifth floor.A. onB. inC, atD. to解析：表示在第几楼，使用介词on。答案：A24. Listen! Mr. Black _a talk on robots in the hall.A. gives B. is givingC. will giveD. gave解析：根据listen这个条件，知道使用现在进行时，其它答案排除。答案：B25

3、. It rained _ yesterday. I had to stay at home.A. heavilyB. quietlyC. hardlyD. quickly解析：根据后面必须呆在家中，故说明昨天下大雨。注意受构词法的影响以为hardly是hard的副词，实际意思是“几乎不”，不符合句意。而B是安静地，D是快地。答案：A26. The cake _ delicious. Id like to have another one.A. tastesB. looksC. soundsD. feels解析：根据cake是食物，应该是“尝起来”才行，而B是看起来，C是听起来，D是感觉。答案

4、：A27. _people visited Hongyadong, Chongqing on May Day this year.A. ThousandB. ThousandsC. Thousand ofD. Thousands of解析：句中无具体的数字故不用复数，排除A和C，同时如用复数后须接介词of，排除B。答案：D28. Please _the TV. Its time to go to bed.A. turn onB. turn offC. put onD. put off解析：根据后面信息该睡觉了，当然应该关电视。A是打开；C是穿上、上演；D是延迟。答案：B29. Their pa

5、rents dont allow them _in the river because its really dangerous.A. swimB. swimmingC. to swimD. swam解析：根据句型allow sb. to do sth.得答案。答案：C30. You _ stop when the traffic lights turn red.A. cantB. mayC. mustD. neednt解析：根据句意当交通灯变红时，人必须停止否则会发生交通事故，B表示允许，而A和D是否定排除。答案：C31. My math teacher lives an active li

6、fe. She looks as _ as she was ten years ago.A. youngB. youngerC. the youngestD. youngest解析：根据asas表示与一样，只能接形容词或副词原级。答案：A32.Whos the little girl in the photo, Laura?Its me. This photo _ when I was five.A. is takenB. takesC. was takenD. took解析：根据was知道用过去时，排除A和B，而主语无法发出动作，只能是承受者，故用被动语态，排除D。答案：C33. How f

7、ar is it from Chongqing to Guiyang?Its about two _ride by high-speed train.A. hourB. hoursC. hoursD. hours解析：根据two只能用复数，排除A和B，而再由名词ride知道应该用所有格来修饰，排除C。答案：D34. Lots of people exercise every morning _bad weather stops them.A. ifB. unlessC. untilD. since解析：根据句意“许多人每天早晨锻炼，除非坏天气阻止他们。”可知要填“除非”unless。答案：B3

8、5. Could you please tell me _?In two weeks.A. when did he come backB. how soon will he come backC. when he came backD. how soon he will come back解析：根据答语表示将来，排除A和C，又由宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除B。答案：DIII. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。Tom worked hard in an office. But it seemed that there

9、 was little change in his life. He was unhappy and didnt want to improve himself any more. His father, Joe, knew this and decided to have a talk with 36 .One day, Tom and his father went for a walk after dinner. 37 they were walking along a river, Tom said, “Dad, you always tell me to learn somethin

10、g new. To be 38 , I dont want to make any change.”Joe looked in the river, saw a dead 39 and pointed at it.“Tom, what is that over there?”“Its a dead fish.”“Whats the fish doing?”“Its moving down with the running water.”“But the fish is dead. 40 can it be moving?” asked Joe.“Its moving as the river

11、is moving.”Joe turned to his son and said, “Life is 41 the river. Its always moving and always changing. Some people dont want to change, but their life is always changing whether they like it or not. A dead fish only moves along the river, while a living fish can control its journey. Whats your cho

12、ice if you want to live a 42 life?”This made Tom 43 his aunt who had already stopped learning and developing. And she just stayed the way she used to be, living like a dead fish.Guided by his 44 , Tom understood what he said. He didnt want to become a person like his aunt. So he made up his mind to

13、45 learning and developing himself.36.A. youB. meC. herD. him解析：根据前面his father知道是与他进行交谈。答案：D37.A. OnceB. WhileC. AfterD. Before解析：根据句意当他们在散步时，儿子说，根据从句是进行时，通常用while来引导，其它句意不符。答案：B38.A. honestB. happyC, quietD. patient解析：根据句意，儿子说老实说我不想改变。答案：A39.A. birdB. dogC. duckD. fish解析：根据后面的Its a dead fish.知道答案。答

14、案： D40.A. WhoB. WhichC. HowD. When解析：根据下一句的Its moving as the river is moving.知道是询问怎样移动的。答案：C41.A. inB. overC. likeD. by解析：根据句意：人的生活就如河水一样，是不断的移动和变化着。答案：C42.A. worseB. harderC. greenerD. better解析：根据父亲的谈话，是为了让儿子有一个正确的人生观和价值观，当然是有一个更好的生活而进行选择。答案：D43.A. give upB. think ofC. wait forD. hear from解析：由上文父亲的

15、谈话得到教育由此而想起自己的阿姨的情况，这从最后一段的He didnt want to become a person like his aunt.可以知道。答案：B44.A. auntB. fatherC. uncleD. friend解析：从后面知道明白了父亲与他谈话的目的，当然是被父亲所指导与教育。答案：B45.A. continueB. finishC. avoidD. stop解析：根据上一句不愿意如他的阿姨那样，那只有自己继续学习和发展。答案：AIV. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AChinese Culture Cent

16、ers AbroadWe offer Chinese language courses and activities of Chinese culture.46. The first Chinese Culture Center in Asia was opened _.A. in July, 1988B. on October 29, 2002C. in December, 2004D. on December 5, 2012解析：根据关键词Asia，知道从第二则相关信息得到时间。答案：C47. If you want to learn Chinese painting, you can c

17、all _.A. 230-2088547B. 0020-2-37798203C. 00822-733-8307D. 007-495-6121197解析：根据关键词Chinese painting，知道在第三则中有相应信息而得到电话号码。答案：B48. You can do Chinese kung fu at the Chinese Culture Center _.A. in MauritiusB. in CairoC. in SeoulD. in Moscow解析：根据关键词Chinese kung fu，知道在第四则才有相应信息而得到国家。答案：DBNational Smile Mont

18、h is the largest and longest mouth health activity in the UK. Starting in 1977, it is celebrating its 42nd birthday from May 14 to June 14 this year.The British are known for their bad teeth because they have too many sugary（甜的）foods and drinks. It seems that most of them dont often show their feeli

19、ng. They neither smile nor cry. But this is NOT true. The British like to smile as much as anyone else. They just dont want to show their bad teeth.Brush your teeth at least twice a day, cut down sugary foods and drinks, and visit the dentist often. With the three messages, the organizers（组织者）hope t

20、hat a month of smiling will make people all around the UK realize the importance of good teeth and be confident enough to open their mouths to smile.One interesting activity is for the British to enjoy the fun photos with short stories behind. Seeing the smiling faces and reading the interesting sto

21、ries, everyone cant help smiling! Youre welcome to send yours with big smiles online.Smiling is not only good for you but also good for those around you, even if you do have a few bad teeth. This makes National Smile Month a great idea!49. National Smile Month in the UK has had a history of _ years

22、so far.A. 5B. 14C. 42D. 77解析：根据it is celebrating its 42nd birthday或者1977均能得到答案。答案：C50. According to Paragraph 2, we learn that most of the British_.A. dont like sugary foodsB. have very good teethC. dont show their feelingsD. like to smile in fact解析：根据they have too many sugary（甜的）foods and drinks知道A

23、错，根据They just dont want to show their bad teeth知道B错，根据that most of them dont often show their feeling. They neither smile nor cry. But this is NOT true.知道C错，而根据the British like to smile as much as anyone else.知道D正确。答案：D51. The three message in Paragraph 3 tell the British how to take care of their_.

24、A. teethB. foodC. drinksD. hands解析：根据Brush your teeth at least twice a day, cut down sugary foods and drinks, and visit the dentist often.知道英国人对牙齿的重视，这在最后一句realize the importance of good teeth进一步证明了对牙齿的保护。答案：A52. National Smile Month in the UK suggests that_.A. the British should improve their healt

25、h only this monthB. the British should show more smiles with better teethC. the British shouldnt smile if they have a few bad teethD. the British shouldnt have many interesting activities解析：根据第3段知道A错，错在only；而根据第2段内容知道英国人有坏牙齿也笑，也当然牙齿好的话，那会有更多的微笑；根据最后一段的第1句即使有几颗坏牙齿，微笑也是必须的显然C也是错的；根据第4段内容可知与事实相反，说明D也是错

26、的。答案：BCDear Li Hua,Hows everything going? Congratulations on your graduation from junior high school!I hope you have a great time during the holiday, but you have something important to think about a plan for your personal growth. Here are some advice for you.Firstly, study yourself. Understand what

27、 you like, what you value and what you want to be. In studying yourself, you check your strength（长处）and weakness. Find out what you need to prepare for your dream job.Secondly, write down your plan. When writing, you can try using Mind Maps（思维导图）. It is a good way to help you to think more clearly.

28、And you may find a proper way to work your plan out.Thirdly, go over your plan with your teachers, parents or friends. They may give you some advice. Think carefully about their advice and make some changes to your plan if necessary. And then you can go on with it.Finally, 54 . For example, if you w

29、ant to be an English teacher in the future, you should spend more time reading English books, learning more about English culture and practicing your listening and speaking from now on. You can make your dream come true only through hard work.You may find it difficult to make the plan now. Dont worr

30、y. All you need is just a rough（粗略的）one. Once you enter the senior high school, youll get a chance to make it better with help of development. So take your time and I believe you will grow into an excellent young man.Best wishes!Yours,Li Fang53. The underlined word “study” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_” in Chinese.A.学习B.审视C.帮助D.调查解析：根据后面的Understand what you like, what you value and what you want to be.知道是审视才符合上下文意思。答案：B54. Which of the following can be the missing part in Paragraph 6?A. plan to find a jobB. try to