高考英语必备短语和词汇辨析.docx

1、高考英语必备短语和词汇辨析a couple of 一对，一双；几个 a good deal 许多，大量；得多a good(great) many大量的，许多，多a little 一些，少许；一点儿a lot of 大量，许多；非常a number of若干许多a point of view 观点，着眼点a series of 一系列，一连串a variety of 种种，各种abide by 遵守(法律等)above all 首先，尤其是above-mentioned 上述的(have) access to 有得到.权利,*近according to 根据所说；按照account for 说明

2、(原因)；解释；占adjust（oneself）to 调整以适应adapt (oneself) to调整以适应accuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人某事)act on 按照而行动act out表演出，add up to 合计达，总计是add up加算，合计admit of 容许有，有余地after all 毕竟，终究；虽然这样agree on 就达成协议决定agree to同意，商定agree with 同意，与取得一致agree with与相一致；适合ahead of 在前面，先于；胜过ahead of schedule 提前ahead of time 提前all but 几乎，差

3、点；all the while 一直地；始终all the more 更加越发all the same 尽管如此，仍旧all along 始终，一直，一贯all) at once 突然；同时；一起all in all总的说来；头等重要的all of a sudden 突然，冷不防all ones life 一生，一辈子(go)all out竭尽全力all over到处，遍及；全部结束all over again 再一次，重新all right 行，可以；顺利；确实all round (在)周围，处处all the same仍然，照样地all the time 一直，始终all the year

4、s round 一年到头all too soon/often 太allow for 酌量；考虑到allow of 容许(有)，容得along with 同一道(一起)amount to 总共达到；实际上是and all that 诸如此类and so on/forth 等等and the like 等等，以及诸如此类and yet而，然而allow for 考虑到，估计到；体谅answer for 对负责；符合answer sb. back (与某人)顶嘴，回嘴apply for提出申请(或要求等)apply oneself to 致力于apply to 向申请或要求apply sth.to把

5、应用于arm in arm肩并肩around the clock 昼夜不断地，全天地as a matter of fact 事实上，其实as a result结果and vice versa 反过来也一样anything but，决不是nothing but 只是，只不过是 apart from 除了；且不说appeal to 要求；上诉；引起注意approve of 赞赏，同意；获准，认可around the corner 在拐角处；即将到来as a matter of course理所当然的(事)as a result/consequence 结果；因此as a rule通常，一般(说来)

6、as a whole总体上 as far as 那么远，直到；至于as follows 如下as for/as to/as regards 至于，关于as good as 几乎,(实际)已经as if 好象，仿佛as well 也；和as against 相对与as long as 只要,长达as soon/early/quickly/easy as possible（one can） 尽早/快.as soon as一就as usual照常，照例as well （as）也，和，as yet到目前为止as/so far as 就而言；在范围内aside from 除以外ask after 问候，

7、询问，探问ask for 请求，要求，寻求ask for a few days leave请几天假=ask for. days off=take a few days offat a stretch一口气地 at a time 每一次at times有时at a speed of以的速度at all costs不惜任何代价at all risks无论冒什么危险at all times 一直at all 完全，根本；到底,确实at any cost 不惜任何代价at any rate无论如何；at best 充其量，至多at ease自由自在；舒适，舒坦at full speed以全速at ha

8、nd 在手边；在附近at a loss 不知所措at all/any cost(s) 不惜一切代价at any moment 随时,马上at first 起初；开始at first sight 乍一看，一见就at intervals (of) 不时，时时；每隔at large 一般的；普遍的；在逃； at leisure 有空闲，闲着的；从容地， at length/at last 最后，终于at (the) most/least 至多至少at night天黑时；在夜里at no time 决不，at once 立刻，马上；同时at one time同时；曾经，一度at ones best处在

9、最好状态at peace处于和平(或和睦)状态at present 目前，现在at sbs disposal任某人处理back and forth (前后)来回地，往返back up 支持；倒退be bent on (upon) 一心想做(某事)be bound to 注定；决心be able to 能，会 be about to 正要，即将(做)be absent from 不在；缺席be absorbed in 专心致力于be composed of 由组成be concerned with 关于，与有关；be determined to 坚定；坚决；决心be fit for 适合be i

10、nclined to 倾向于；想要be obliged to (do) 被迫，不得不be obliged to sb 感谢relate .to 与 联系，理解be related to 与相关的，有亲戚关系be/get tired/sick of 对失去兴趣；厌烦be acquainted with 开始认识；开始了解be addicted to doing 沉溺于；使吸毒成瘾be alike/similar to与相同，与相似be all ears全神贯注地倾听着be attentive to 集中注意， 对关怀be aware of知道，意识到，认识到be beneficial to 有利

11、于，有益于be well(better) off(更)富有be/get used/accustomed to 习惯于be born in/on/of 源于；出生于be bound for准备到去；开往be busy with 忙于be capable of有做出(某事)倾向的be/get caught in遭遇上，被困be certain（sure）of 确信，肯定be composed of/made up of 由组成be concerned with 关心，挂念；从事于be considerate of 体谅，替着想be disagreeable to 不合意；对发脾气be eager

12、for sth. 渴求某事物 be envious of 羡慕(或忌妒)be equal to 等于，相当于be essential to 对不可缺少be familiar to sb为所熟悉be familiar with对熟悉be fed up with 对感到厌烦，吃得过饱be fond of爱好be friends with 与交友(友好)be full of 充满be good at 善于，擅长于be good to对好；对很慈善be hard on sb.过于严厉对待某人be ignorant of 对无知(不了解)be in fashion (人、物)合于时尚be in for

13、参加(竞赛、考试等)be in love with 跟恋爱be in the habit of有习惯(或脾气)be jealous of 嫉妒be known as以知名；被认为是be known for 因而众所周知be known to 为人所知be located in位于，坐落在be lost in 集中精力与，沉湎于 be loyal to忠于be married to sb. 和结婚be noted as 以而闻名be occupied in 忙于，正从事be on a diet 节食be responsible to sb for sth 向负责be satisfied with

14、 对感到满意be seated坐下，坐着；位于be short of缺乏，不足；达不到be skilled in熟练于be supposed to 被期望；应该be sure of oneself 有自信心be to blame（for）对应负责任be typical of 是的典型特点be up to从事，忙于,胜任,符合，轮.由be up to you/standard/now/his jobbe/get/become used to doing习惯于be worth doing值得(做)bear/keep in mind (of/that) 记住；牢记before long不久以后(to

15、)begin with 首先，以开始；believe in相信，信仰，主张belong to属于；附属to the point中肯,贴切best of all 最(好)，首先beyond control 无法控制beyond dispute没有争论余地的beyond me/words/recognition/reachbeyond question 毫无疑问，bit by bit一点一点地，渐渐black and blue (被打得)遍体鳞伤blow out 吹熄(灯火等)boast of 吹牛，自夸，夸耀break away突然离开；逃跑，脱身break into pieces (使)成为碎

16、片break off (使)折断；中断；断绝break ones word 失信，食言blow up 爆炸, 放大 break down (机器)发生故障;(计划，谈判等)失败;分析；分解；破除；战胜；(感情)失控，(身体)垮了break in 闯入；打断；break into 闯入；打断；突然起来break out 突然暴发；逃脱break the ice打破僵局break through 突破；冲破；克服；挤过break up 使粉碎；弄破；结束；解体解散；中断；终止;使苦恼;分手（友）bring about 带来（change/illness/incident/growth）bring

17、down 使垮台；击落，降低(物价，温度等)bring forward 把提前；提议；建议；bring in 带来；引进；挣得(酬等)；生产，bring out 阐明，出版；显露出bring up 抚养，培育提出(问题等)呕吐bring/come/put/carry into effect 开始生效；实行bring back带回来，使恢复bring forth使产生；生(孩子)bring into operation实施，使生效bring on导致；使发生（lead to）bring to life使苏醒bring to light 使 真相大白build up 累积；增进(健康)；增强(体格

18、)；确立(信誉)；burst out laughing/crying突然大笑/哭起burst into tears/laughterbut for 倘没有，要不是burn down 把夷为平地burn out 烧坏；烧尽，筋疲力尽by oneself 单独；独自，自行by the way顺便提一下，另外by air/bus/train/bike。by turns轮流，交替地by way of通过方法；经由by and by 将来渐渐by accident/chance (纯粹)偶然地；碰巧； by far (the tallest 最最高得多by force 凭借暴力；强迫地by hand用手

19、；用手工的by oneself 独立地；单独地by leaps and bounds飞速地，突飞猛进地by mistake错误地by name名叫；用名字by nature天生，本性上by all means 务必，千方百计by no means 决不，一点，也不by means/way of 经由;凭借 (某种方法/be capable of能会的；易于做出的;be engaged in 从事；进行be dedicated to献给,奉献与be rich in 富含有 call off 终止；取消；call on/upon 请求；号召；呼吁call at作短暂访问；停(泊)call back

20、 叫回来，收回(错话等)call for 要求，提倡，去接人；取(物件)call forth 唤起，引起call in收回(某物)，召集call the roll 点名can not help doing 情不自禁，忍不住cannot but 不得不，不会不cannot help but不得不(接动词原形)cannot.too（enough/more.）越越好，不过分care for关怀，照管；愿意carry away运走，使入迷carry forward推进，发扬call up 打电话；召唤；使人回忆起; calm/cool down 平静下来；使冷静下来care for/about 照顾；

21、喜欢；喜爱关心； carry off 夺走，诱拐；夺去生命；carry on 继续；续接从事；处理；开展carry out 完成；落实；贯彻；执行carry through 贯彻到底；度过难关；cash in兑现；收到的货款(sth)catch fire 着火，烧着chat/talk over coffee/tea 边.边谈catch sb.s eye 引起(某人)注目change ones mind改变主意speak up ones mind直抒己见charge (sb.) with 起诉.罪名；托付，a case in point 明证catch sight of 发现，看到，突然看见ca

22、tch a glimpse of 瞥一眼catch up with 赶上；指出出了差错check in 办理登记手续，报到check out 结账后离开；检验合格check up 体格检查；核对，检查clean up 扫除，清洗干净；收拾干净；clear up 转晴；变好，整理；澄清carry on 继续；续接从事；处理；开展carry out 完成；落实；贯彻；执行carry through 贯彻到底；度过难关；cash in兑现；收到的货款(sth)catch fire 着火，烧着chat/talk over coffee/tea 边.边谈catch sb.s eye 引起(某人)注目ch

23、ange ones mind改变主意speak up ones mind直抒己见charge (sb.) with 起诉.罪名；托付，a case in point 明证catch sight of 发现，看到，突然看见catch a glimpse of 瞥一眼catch up with 赶上；指出出了差错check in 办理登记手续，报到check out 结账后离开；检验合格check up 体格检查；核对，检查clean up 扫除，清洗干净；收拾干净；clear up 转晴；变好，整理；澄清carry on 继续；续接从事；处理；开展carry out 完成；落实；贯彻；执行car

24、ry through 贯彻到底；度过难关；cash in兑现；收到的货款(sth)catch fire 着火，烧着chat/talk over coffee/tea 边.边谈catch sb.s eye 引起(某人)注目change ones mind改变主意speak up ones mind直抒己见charge (sb.) with 起诉.罪名；托付，a case in point 明证catch sight of 发现，看到，突然看见catch a glimpse of 瞥一眼catch up with 赶上；指出出了差错check in 办理登记手续，报到check out 结账后离开

25、；检验合格check up 体格检查；核对，检查clean up 扫除，清洗干净；收拾干净；clear up 转晴；变好，整理；澄清 come up走近；(从土中)长出come what may不管发生什么事complain about/of 抱怨；申诉；投诉compared with 与相比较compared.to 把比作；与相比较connect with 连接；与 有牵连considering that 鉴于，就而论consist of 由构成，包含有contribute to有助于，促成cope with 应对，对付count on 依靠；期待，指望count sb in 把.算进来co

26、unt up把加起来，共计count down 倒计时cover up掩盖，掩饰be critical of 对挑剔的；对苛求的=be particular aboutcross out 删除；划掉 cut down (on） 削减；减少；砍伐cut off 切断；截止；中断供应cut short 剪短；削短；(突然)中止；打断； deal with；处理；对付；论述；与打交道，做买卖 cure sb. of 治愈某人的疾病cut across 抄近路穿过cut in (汽车)超车，切入，插话cut through (抄近路)穿过；穿透cut up切碎；齐根割掉date back to（fro

27、m）追溯到；远在.day after day 日复一日地day in day out 日复一日地，天天deal in 经营devote oneself to 献身于；致力于die away 消逝；减弱；渐息die down 平息；平静下来；熄灭die from/of 因(患)而死, .死于die for 迫切想要(某物)；为.而死do away with 除去；废除；do/try ones best/utmost 尽力而为do/go without 没有也行do (sb) wrong (to) 冤枉某人do sth wrong 做错事do sb(sth) justice 公正对待(逼真)dis

28、agree with 与意见不和dispose of 除掉；干掉；卖掉do a good job 干得好do (up)ones hair (女子)做头发do sb. a favour 给某人以恩惠，帮忙do (sb) good to 有助于某人do harm to 对 有坏处do up 修饰；使整洁；包扎do well in 擅长do with 与相处；忍受；处理do without 没有也行；将就draw back 弊端；不履行draw in 拉入，吸引人; (火车，汽车)进站draw /close /on（near）接近；靠近；临近draw up 起草；拟订 dress up 化装；装饰；

29、打扮draw ones attention 吸引drop in on/at (over) 顺访；串门down with 打倒drag oneself along 拖着脚走draw a conclusion 得出结论draw lots 抽签，抽签决定draw to a close 渐近结束dream of doing 梦到；梦想；向往dress up 穿上盛装drive at 意指dry up 干瘪；干涸；晒干drive sb out/away 赶出去drive a hard bargain 艰难讨价drop off 离开，减少drop sb a line 写封短信drop by 顺便走访，非正式访问drop (sb) out 退出，辍学；开除due to sth 由于；应归于earn/make ones living by 以谋生eat up 吃完，吃光；耗尽either.or 或或，不是就是employ oneself in 使忙于，使从事于end in 以为结果end up with 以而结束end up结束，告终；竖着enjoy oneself过得快活；玩得高兴ensure sb. against保护某人免受enter for 报名参加(比赛)even if 即使，纵然 even so 即