医学词汇词根详细.docx

1、医学词汇词根详细医学英语常用前后缀,医学英语词汇单词a-无，缺 anemia贫血atonia无张力asymptomatic无症状的amenorrhea闭经ab-分离abduct 外展abscision切除acou (acu)-听觉acumeter 听力计acouophone助听器acro-肢端acromegaly肢端肥大症acromastitis乳头炎ad (af, an)-邻近，向上adrenal 肾上腺adaxial近轴的annexa附件-ad侧ventrad向腹侧cephalad向头侧adeno-腺adenocyte腺细胞adenoidism腺体病adipo-脂肪adiposis肥胖症a

2、diponecrosis脂肪坏死adreno-肾上腺adrenocorticoid肾上腺皮质激素adrenalin肾上腺素adrenal肾上腺-aemia(emia)血症bacteremia菌血症leukemia白血病-albi (albino)-白色albumin白蛋白albinism白化病-algesia痛觉hypoalgesia痛觉减退-algia痛arthralgia关节痛cephalgia头痛neuralgia神经痛alkali-碱alkalosis碱中毒alveo-牙槽，小沟alveolitis牙槽炎 alveobronchiolitis支气管肺泡炎ambi-复，双ambiopia

3、复视ambivert双重性格ambly-弱amblyopia弱视 amblyaphia触觉迟钝amylo-淀粉amyloidosis淀粉酶 amylase淀粉酶angio-血管angiography血管造影术 angioedema血管性水肿 angeitis脉管炎 angiofibroma血管纤维瘤ante-前antenatal出生前的 anteflexion前屈antero-前anterolateral前侧壁 anteroventral前腹侧anti-抗，反antibiotics抗生素 antihypertensives降压药 anticoagulant抗凝剂rarchno-蛛网膜arach

4、noiditis蛛网膜炎archo-肛门，直肠archorrhagia肛门出血 archosyrinx直肠灌注器arterio-动脉arteriospasm动脉痉挛 arteriosclerosis动脉硬化arthro-关节arthrocentesis关节穿刺 arthrotomy关节切开术 arthritis关节炎-ase酶oxidase氧化酶 proteinase蛋白酶-asthenia无力myasthenia肌无力 neurasthenia神经衰弱audio(audito)-听力audiology听觉学 audiometer听力计auto-自己autoimmune自身免疫auto hem

5、otherapy自体血疗法bacilli-杆菌bacillosis杆菌病 bacilluria杆菌尿医学 全在.线提供bacterio-细菌bacteriology细菌学 bactericide杀菌剂baro-压力barometer 压力计 baroreceptor压力感受器bary-迟钝barylalia言语不清 baryacusia听觉迟钝bi-双 bicuspid二尖瓣bilateral两侧的bili-胆汁bilirubin胆红素bio-生命biology生物学 biopsy活检-blast母细胞spermatoblast精子细胞 melanoblast成黑色素细胞 osteoblast

6、成骨细胞brachy-短brachypnea气短brachydactylia短指畸形brady-迟缓bradycardia心动过缓 bradypsychia精神不振broncho-支气管bronchoscopy支气管镜检查 bronchiostenosis支气管痉挛bronchitis支气管炎bronchiolo-细支气管bronchiolectasis细支气管扩张calci-钙calcification钙化 calcicosilicosis钙沉着症carbo-碳carbohydrate碳水化合物 carbohaemia碳酸血症carcino-癌carcinogen致癌物cardio-心，贲门

7、cardiotonics强心剂cardioplasty贲门成形术-cele疝，肿物omphalocele脐疝 hysterocele子宫脱垂 ophthalmocele眼球突出celio-腹celialgia腹痛 celioscopy腹腔镜检查-centesis穿刺arthrocentesis关节穿刺术abdominocentesis腹穿cephalo-头cephaloxia斜颈cephalopathy头部疾病cephalotomy穿颅术cerebello-小脑cerebellitis小脑炎cerebellum小脑cerebro-大脑cerebritis大脑炎cerebrology脑学chem

8、o-化学chemotherapy化疗chloro-绿，氯chloroform氯仿 chloromycetin氯霉素chlorophyll叶绿素cholangio-胆道cholangitis胆管炎 cholangiectasis胆管扩张cholo-胆cholagogue利胆剂 cholelithiasis胆石症cholecystitis胆囊炎cholesterol胆固醇chondro-软骨chondrosarcoma软骨肉瘤 chondrification骨软化chromo-色素cytochrome细胞色素chromosome染色体-cide杀剂germicide杀菌剂aborticide堕胎药

9、circum-周围circumoral口周的circumcision包皮环切术coagulo-凝固coagulant凝血剂colo-结肠colotomy结肠切开术coloptosis结肠下垂colpo (coleo)-阴道coleospastia阴道痉挛colposcope阴道镜contra-反，逆contraindication禁忌证contraceptive避孕药counter-反，逆counteragent拮抗剂conuterpoison解毒剂cranio-颅craniomalacia颅骨软化cranioclasis碎颅术-cyst-囊cystomy膀胱切开术dacryocyst泪囊-c

10、yte-细胞lymphocyte淋巴细胞cytolysis细胞溶解de-除去detoxication解毒dento牙dentistry牙科学dentalgia牙痛-derm-皮肤epiderm表皮dermatology皮肤病学dermoplasty皮肤成形术dextro-右dextrocardia右位心dexiotropic右旋的dis-分离discission分离术disinfection消毒法duodeno-十二指肠duodenitis十二指肠炎duodenostomy十二指肠造口术-dynia痛acrodynia肢体痛urethrodynia尿道痛dys-异常dysfunction功能不

11、良dyshormonism内分泌障碍dysuria排尿困难-ectasis扩张gastroectasis胃扩张aerenterectasia肠胀气bronchiectasia支气管扩张-ectomy切除术appendectomy阑尾切除术lipectomy脂肪切除术-edema水肿encephaledema脑水肿myxedema粘液性水肿-emesia呕hematemesia呕血helminthemesia吐虫encephalo-脑encephaloma脑瘤encephaledema脑水肿endo-内endocarditis心内膜炎endoscope内窥镜entero-肠enteritis肠炎

12、enterovirus肠病毒epi-上，外epigastrium上腹部erythro-红erythromycin红霉素erythroderma红皮病esophago-食管esophagoscope食管镜esophagitis食管炎extra-外extracellular细胞外的extrasystole额外收缩facio-面facioplegia面瘫facioplasty面部成形术-fast耐acid-fast抗酸的uviofast耐紫外线febri-热febricula低热febrifacient致热的feti-胎儿feticulture妊娠期卫生fetometry胎儿测量法fibro-纤维f

13、ibroblast成纤维细胞fibrosis纤维化fore-前forebrain前脑forehead前额-form形状oviform卵形的granuliform颗粒状的fungi-真菌，霉菌fungicide杀真菌剂fungistasis制霉菌作用gastro-胃gastroptosis胃下垂gastroenteritis胃肠炎gastroscopy胃镜检查gastratrophy胃萎缩-gen 原，剂glycogen糖原pathogen病原体androgen雄激素Estrogen雌激素-genic性cardiogenic心源性的allergenic变应反应giganto-巨大 giganto

14、cyte巨红细胞gigantism巨大症gingivo-牙龈gingivitis牙龈炎gingivostomatitis牙龈口腔炎glosso-舌glossoplegia舌瘫痪gluco-糖glucoprotein糖蛋白glucocorticoid糖皮质激素glyco-糖glycogen糖原glycouria糖尿-grade级，度centigrade摄氏温度计retrograde逆行性-gram克，图microgram微克electroencephalogram脑电图-graph(y)仪（法） electrocardiogram心电图bronchography支气管造影术gyneco-妇女gy

15、necology妇科学gynecopathy妇科病hemo(hemato)-血hemoglobin血红蛋白hematoma血肿hemi-半hemiplegia偏瘫hemicrania偏头病hepato-肝hepatitis肝炎hepatocirrhosis肝硬化hepatosplenomegaly肝脾肿大hidro-汗hyperhidrosis多汗症anhidrosis无汗症histo-组织histology组织学histomorphology组织形态学holo-全holonarcosis全麻holoenzyme全酶homo-同homotype同型homologue同系物homoplasty同

16、种移植术hydro-水hydropericardium心包积水hydrolysis 水解hypr-高 hypercalcemia高钙血症hyperthyroidism甲亢hypno-睡眼hypnotics安眠药hypnotherapy催眠疗法hypo-低hypotension低血压hypoglycemia低血糖hystero-子宫hysterospasm子宫痉挛hysteroptosis子宫下垂-ia病melancholia忧郁症pyrexia发热-iatrics医学pediatrics儿科学geriatrics老年病学-iatry医学psychiatry精神病学pediatry儿科学immu

17、no-免疫immunoglobulin免疫球蛋白immunotherapy免疫疗法infra-下infraorbital眶下的infrared红外线inter-间intervertebral椎间的intercellular细胞间的intra-内intravenous静脉内的intracranial颅内的intramuscular肌肉内的-ist家pathologist病理学家anatomist解剖学家-itis炎症cellulitis蜂窝织炎myocarditis心肌炎leuco (leuko)-白leucorrhea白带leukocytosis白细胞增多leukemia白血病lipo-(脂)

18、lipotrophy脂肪增多lipase脂酶-lith结石cholelith胆结石cholelithiasis胆石症-logy学terminology术语学Cardiology心脏病学lumbo-腰lumbosacral腰骶部的lumbago腰背痛lumbodynia腰痛lympho-淋巴lymphedema淋巴水肿lymphocytopenia淋巴细胞减少-lysis(lytic)松解，分解了aythrolysis关节松解术spasmolytic解痉的macro-大macrophage巨噬细胞macromolecule大分子mal-不良malnutrition营养不良malfunction功

19、能不全-megaly巨大cardiomegaly心扩大cephalomegaly巨头畸形meningo-脑膜meningitis脑膜炎meningocephalitis脑膜脑炎meno-月经dysmenorrhea痛经menopause停经-meter表，计spirometer肺活量计pyrometer高温表-metry测量法iodometry碘定量法micro-小micropump微泵microliter微升mono-单-mononucleosis单核细胞增多monomer单体multi-多multinuclear多核的multipara经产妇myelo-髓myelocele脊髓膨出myel

20、ocyte髓细胞myo-肌myocarditis心肌炎myofibroma肌纤维瘤naso-鼻nasoscope鼻镜nasitis鼻炎neo-新neoplasm瘤neomycin新霉素nephro-肾nephropathy肾病nephrosclerosis肾硬变neuro-神经neuroma神经瘤neurodermatitis神经性皮炎non-非non-electrolyte非电解质nonfetal非致命的nulli-无nullipara未产妇nulligravida未孕妇nutri-营养nutrition营养nutrology营养学oculo-眼oculist眼科医生oculus dexte

21、r右眼oculus sinister左眼oligo-少oligophrenia智力发育不全oliguria少尿-oma肿瘤adenoma腺瘤osteoma骨瘤onco-肿瘤oncology肿瘤学oncogene癌基因医.学 全在.线提供ophthalmo-眼ophthalmocele眼球突出ophthalmoplegia眼肌麻痹-osis病cirrhosis肝硬化mycosis霉菌病osteo-骨 osteomalacia骨软化osteoarthritis骨关节炎oto-耳otolith耳石otoplasty耳成形术otopyosis耳化脓pan-全panimmunity多种免疫pantalgia全身痛pantatrophia全身营养不良-para产妇primipara初产妇nullipara未产妇-pathy病dermatopathy皮肤病