1、普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题全国卷3有答案2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(全国卷3,有答案)第一部分 听力 (略)第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)AWelcome to Holker Hall & GardenVisitor InformationHow to Get to HolkerBy car: Follow brown signs on A590 from. J36, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere-20 minutes, Kendal-25 minutes,
2、 Lancaster- 45 minutes, Manchester- l hour 30minutesBy rail: the nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth. Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports.Opening timesSunday-Friday(closed on Saturday) 11:00 am-4;00pm, 30 March-2nd November.Admission ChargesHall &
3、 Gardens GardensAdults: Gropes: Special EventsProducers Market 13th AprilJoin us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas.Holker Garden Festival 30th MayThe event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of ga
4、rdening, making it one of the most popular events in the gardening.National Garden Day 28th AugustHolker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.Winter Market 8th NovemberThis is an event for all the family! Wander
5、 among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.21. How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester minutes. B. 25 minutes. minutes. D. 90 minutes.22. How much should a member of a tour group pay a visit to Hall & Gar
6、densA. . B. . C. D. 23. Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music showA. Producers Market. B. Holker Garden FestivalC. National Garden Day. D. Winter MarketBCities, usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river. People settle in these places becaus
7、e they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River. Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million. But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time. B
8、oom towns grow from nothing almost overnight. In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was unmapped wilderness(荒野). But gold was discovered there in 1897, and two years later, it was one of the largest cities in the West, with a population of 30,000.Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like
9、 London or went there for gold. They travelled over snow-covered mountains are sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers. The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warning. An avalanche(雪崩) once closed the path, killing 63 people. For many who made it to Dawson
10、, however, the rewards were worth the difficult trip. Of the first20000 people who dug for gold, 4,000 got rich. About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.But no matter how rich they were, Dawson was never comfortable. Necessities like food and wood were very expensive. But soon
11、, the gold that Dawson depended on had all been found. The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in setting down, and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come. Today, people still come and g01o sea where the Can
12、adian gold rush happened. Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson City-its present population is 762.24. What attracted the early settles New York CityA. Its business culture. B. Its small population.C. Its geographical position. D. Its favourable climate25. What do we know about those who first
13、 dug for gold in DawsonA. Two-thirds of them stayed there. B. One out of five people got rich.C. Almost everyone gave up. D. Half of them died.26. What was the main reason for many people to leave DawsonA. They found the city too crowded. B. They wanted to try their luck elsewhere.C. They were unabl
14、e to stand the winter. D. They were short of food.27. What is the text mainly aboutA. The rise and fall of a city. B. The gold rush in Canada.C. Journeys into the wilderness. D. Tourism in Dawson.CWhile famous foreign, architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in China such as
15、 the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts, many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage.Their efforts have been proven fruitful. Wang Shu a 49-year-old Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize -which is often referre
16、d to as the Nobel Prize in architecture- -on February 28. He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award.Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Department at the China Academy of Art(CAA). His office is located at the Xiangshan campus (校园)of the university in Hangzhou, Zh
17、ejiang Province. Many buildings on the campus are his original creations.The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities. Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types. The curves (曲线)of the buildings perfectly match the ri
18、se and fall of hills, forming a unique view.Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages. He asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls, roofs and corridors. This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and tra
19、ditional Chinese elements.Wangs works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions. Through such a balance, he had created a new type of Chinese architecture, said Tadao Ando, the winner of the1995 Pritzker Prize.Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in
20、 glass boxes at museums. “That is only evidence that traditions once existed, “ he said.“Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions. They think tradition means old things from the past. In fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being cre
21、ated, “he said.“Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions. Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowing what they really are, said Wang.The study of traditions should be combined, with practice. Otherwise, the recreati
22、on of traditions would be artificial and empty, he said.28. Wangs winning of the prize means that Chinese architects areA. following the latest world trend B. getting international recognitionC. working harder than ever before D. relying on foreign architects29. What impressed visitors to the CAA Xi
23、angshan campus mostA. Its hilly environment. B. Its large sizeC. Its unique style. D. Its diverse functions.30. What made Wangs architectural design a successA. The mixture of different shapes B. The balance of East and WestC. The use of popular techniques D. The harmony of old and new.31. What shou
24、ld we do about Chinese traditions according to WangA. Spread them to the world. B. Preserve them at museums.C. Teach them in universities. D. Recreate them in practice.DAdults understand what if feels like to be flooded with objects. Why do we often assume that more is more when it comes to kids and
25、 their belongings The good Thews is that I can help my own kids learn earlier than I did how to live more with less.I found the pre- holidays a good time to encourage young children to donate less-used things, and it worked. Because of our efforts, our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large b
26、ag of toys to a little girl whose mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness. She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less often used when we promised to put the money into her school fund(基金)(our kindergarten is serious about becoming a doctor)For weeks, Ive been thinking of b
27、igger, deeper questions. How do we make it a habit for them And how do we train ourselves to help them live with, need, and use less Yesterday, I sat with my son, Shepherd, determined to test my own theory on this. I decided to play with him with only one toy for as long as it would keep his interes
28、t. I expected that one toy would keep his attention for about five minutes, ten minutes, max. I chose a red rubber ball- simple, universally available. We passed it, he tried to put it in his mouth, he tried bouncing it rolling it, sitting on it, throwing it. It was totally, completely enough for hi
29、m. Before I knew it an hour had passed and it was time to move on to lunch.We both became absorbed in the simplicity of playing together. He had my full attention and I had his. My little experiment to find joy in a single object worked for both of us.32. What do the words“more is more”in paragraph
30、1 probably meanA. The more, the better. B. Enough is enoughC. More money, more worries. D. Earn more and spend more.33. What made Georgia agree to sell some of her objectsA. Saving up for her holiday money for a poor girl moneyC. Adding the money to her fund D. Giving the money to a sick mother did
31、the author play the ball with ShepherdA. To try out an idea. show a parents loveC. To train his attention. help him start a hobby can be a suitable title for the textA. Take it or Leave it B. A Lesson from KidsC. Live More with Less D. The Pleasure of Giving第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分 学校根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填
32、入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate,joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else in between.36_ We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time.“I adore dancing, says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in lowa.“I cant imagine doing anything else with my life.”Br
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