中考英语命题研究第一部分教材知识梳理篇八下Units910试题.docx

1、中考英语命题研究第一部分教材知识梳理篇八下Units910试题八年级(下) Units 910,中考基础知识梳理 类别课标考点要求词汇攻关1.social(adj.)_society_(n.)社会2peaceful(adj.)_peace_(n.)和平3collect(v.)_collection_(n.)收集物4German(adj.)_Germany_(n.)德国5safe(adj.)_safety_(n.)安全_safely_(adv.)安全地6Japanese(adj.)_Japan_(n.)日本7child(n.)_childhood_(n.)童年8.hold(v.)_held_(过

2、去式)9memory(n.)_memorize_(v.)记住10_camera_(n.)照相机11_toilet_(n.)坐便器，厕所12_itself_(pron.)它自己，它本身13_province_(n.)省份14_simply_(adv.)仅仅，只，不过15_whenever_(conj)无论何时短语归纳1.tea set_茶具_2两个；一对_a_couple_of_3thousands of_数以千计的；许许多多的_4一方面另一方面_on_the_one_handon_the_other_hand_5all year round_全年_6庭院拍卖会_yard_sale_7soft

3、toy_软体玩具；布绒玩具_8.察看，观察_check_out_9board game_棋类游戏_10初级中学_junior_high_school_11clear out_清理；丢掉_12不再；不复_no_longer_13part with_放弃、交出_14至于；关于_as_for_15to be honest_说实在的_句型再现1.你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？_Have_you_ever_been_to_ a science museum?2我们今天去个不同的地方吧。_Lets_ go somewhere different today.3科技以如此迅猛的方式发展真是令人难以置信啊！_Its

4、_ unbelievable _that_ technology has progressed in such a rapid way!4不管你喜欢印度食品、西方食品还是日本食品，在新加坡你都能找到！_Whether_ you like Indian food，Western food or Japanese food，_youll_ find it all in Singapore!5新加坡一个很大的特征是它的气温几乎一年到头都是一样的。_One_great_thing_ about Singapore _is_that_ the temperature is almost the same

5、 all year round.6.那边的那辆自行车你买了多久了？_How_long_have_you_ had that bike over there?7艾米拥有她最喜欢的书3年了。Amy _has_had_ her favorite book _for_ three years.8自他4岁生日起他拥有这个东西了。Hes _owned_it_since_ his fourth birthday.9有些人仍然住在家乡。然而，另一些人可能一年只能回家乡一两次。_Some_ people still live in their hometown._However_，_others_ may on

6、ly see it once or twice a year.语法结构现在完成时。话题1.Literature and music(文学和音乐)2Fun places(有趣的地方),河北五年中考真题演练词汇类( D )1.(2015河北29题)Could you please take my picture？Here is my _.Aprinter BradioCplayer Dcamera( D )2.(2012河北40题)Miss Zhang，the most beautiful teacher，_ many flowers and letters these days.Areceive

7、d Bwill receiveCwas receiving Dhas received( C )3.(2011河北42题)I _ my homework.I guess I cant join you.Adont finish Bdidnt finishChavent finished Dwont finish( C )4.(2015河北32题)Paula is pleased that she _ her lost watch.Afinds BfoundChas found Dwill find( B )5.(2016河北36题)Our team _ another point！I am s

8、ure well win the game.Awill get Bhas gotCis getting Dwas getting,河北中考重难点突破 even though(even if)即使；虽然【满分点拨】even though与as if的用法辨析even thougheven if即使，虽然引导让步状语从句时，even if引导的从句含有强烈的假定性；even though则多以从句的内容为前提。as ifas though似乎，好像在look，seem等系动词后引导表语从句。引导方式状语从句，多用虚拟语气表示非真实的情况。【考点抢测】( D )1.(2015石家庄42中模拟)_ F

9、rank left school at 16，he still became a successful writer.AEver since BIn factCAfter all DEven though encourage【原句】It also encourages governments and social groups to think about它也鼓励政府和社会团体考虑【满分点拨】用作动词，意为“鼓励或支持(某人)”，常用于“encourage sb. to do sth.”结构，表示“鼓励某人做某事”。如：My parents often encourage me to stud

10、y hard.父母亲常鼓励我努力学习。He encouraged me to lose weight.他鼓励我减肥。【考点抢测】( D )2.(2016河北三模)Our teacher did what she could _ us to learn English.Aencourage BencouragedCencouraging Dto encourage( D )3.(2014达州中考)My teachers often encourage me _ more friends but I find it difficult.Your teachers idea is right.The

11、 more friends you make，_ you will be.Ato make；the more happyBto make；happierCmaking；the happierDto make；the happier whether的用法【原句】Whether you like Indian food，Western food or Japanese food，youll find it all in Singapore！不管你是否喜欢印度食物、西方食物或日本食物，你都能在新加坡找到。【满分点拨】作连词，意为“是否”时，主要用来引导宾语从句；意为“不管、无论”时，用来引导状语从句

12、。如：Do you know whether she will come to my party？你知道她是否来参加我的聚会？Whether you like it or not，youll have to do it.你必须做这件事，不管你喜欢还是不喜欢。【注意】在介词之后作介词的宾语时应用whether。如：I worry about whether I hurt his feelings.我很担心我是否伤害了他的感情。【辨析】whether/if这两个词都表示“是否”时，可以相互替换，但二者仍有区别：(1)与or not连用：whether之后可以直接跟or not，而if则不能。如：I

13、 dont know whether or not they will come.我不知道他们来不来。(此处不可用if替换whether)I wonder whether you can come or not.我想知道你是来还是不来。(此处可用if替换whether)(2)在动词不定式前面要用whether，不用if。如：We havent decided whether to tell the teacher about it.我们还没有决定是否把这事告诉老师。(3)当从句置于句首时，或引导主语从句、表语从句时，只用whether，不用if。如：Whether it is true or

14、not，I dont know.这事是不是真的，我不知道。The question is whether he will speak at the meeting.问题是他是否在会上讲话。(4)whether可引导一个让步状语从句，表示“不管”，而if则不能。如：Whether he comes or not，I will wait here.不管他来不来，我都在这里等。【考点抢测】( A )4.(2015石家庄一中模拟)I wonder _ Tina will come to my birthday party.She is sure to come if she _ time.Aif；ha

15、s Bthat；will haveCwhen；has Dwhether；will have( A )5.(2016石家庄42中模拟)The manager asked me _ I was interested in working for her.Awhether BwhatCwho Dthat among【原句】Among these is Zhong Wei，a 46yearold husband.钟伟就是这些人中的一个，一位46岁的丈夫。【满分点拨】among作介词，意为“在中间；被所围绕”。如：John was sitting among a group of children，te

16、lling them a story.约翰正坐在一群孩子们中间给他们讲故事。【辨析】among和betweenamong指“在(三者或三者以上)之间”，其宾语通常是一个不明确数量的复数名词或含有复数意义的代词。We visited him at his workplace among the young trees.在幼树丛中他工作的地方，我们采访了他。between指“在(两者)之间”，多与and连用，其宾语往往是一个有具体数目的人或物，或者是由and连接的两个具体的人或物。He says that he can come between 8：00 and 9：00 on Wednesday

17、.他说他可以在星期三的八点至九点来。 【注意】当between用于三者或三者以上时，强调“两两之间”，侧重指人或物各自独立；而among强调彼此不分离。如：We have too many desks in our class.There is hardly any room to move between them.教室里有太多的课桌，桌与桌之间几乎没有走动的空间了。This village is among the hills.这个村子被群山环绕。【考点抢测】( B )6.(2015石家庄28中三模)What do you often do _ classes to relax yours

18、elf?Listen to music.Aover BbetweenCthrough Din( D )7.(2016河北升学二模)Geography is his favorite _ all the subjects.Ain BfromCbetween Damong consider v注视；仔细考虑【满分点拨】(1)consider作“考虑，细想”讲时，后跟名词、代词、动名词、从句或“疑问词不定式”结构。considerthat从句 认为consider doing sth. 考虑做某事(2)consider作“认为，把看作”讲时，后跟宾语从句或复合宾语。常用词组consideras/be

19、 considered as(被动)意为“认为是/被认为是”。【考点抢测】( C )8.(2015黄石中考)I dont know where to go this summer vacation.Why not _ visiting Huanggang？There are many places of interest there.Asuggest BwonderCconsider Dregard If were only talking about the parts from the Ming Dynasty，its about 8，850 kilometers long.如果我们只谈论

20、明朝部分的话，它大约8 850千米长。 【满分点拨】长/宽/高/深的两种表达方式：(1)若计量表达用作表语，则用“数字量词(复数)形容词(long/wide/high/deep等)”结构。对计量进行提问要用句型：How形容词be主语？The road is about five kilometers long，four meters wide.这条路大约五千米长，四米宽。(2)若计量表达用作前置定语，则用复合形容词，即“数字量词(单数)形容词(long/wide/high/deep等)”来表达。This is a 20meterhigh sculpture.这是一座20米高的雕像。【考点抢测】

21、( C )9.(2015兰州中考)How long is the bridge?Its _A300meter long B300meters longC300 meters long D300 meter long thousands of【原句】For thousands of tourists from China，对于从中国来的成千上万的游客来说，【满分点拨】thousands of意为“成千上万”，表示不确定数目后面接可数名词的复数形式。如：There are thousands of trees on the mountain.山上有成千上万棵树。There are thousand

22、s of people in the park.公园里有成千上万的人。【注意】当thousand前面有具体的数字时，它不能加s，后面也不能加of。如：There are two thousand students in our school.我们学校有两千名学生。【归纳拓展】hundred，thousand，million，billion与数字连用时，均不用复数，其后名词加复数；而它们与of连时，必须用复数，且前面没有表示数量的单词，它表示一不确切的数量。如：There are two thousand students on the playground.操场上有2 000名学生。There

23、 are hundreds of students on the playground.操场上有成百上千的学生。【考点抢测】( C )10.(2016怀化中考改编)During the May Day holiday，_ visitors came to Zhijiang to visit the Memrial Hall of Flying Tigers.Athousand of BthousandsCthousands of Dthousand no longer【原句】We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer u

24、se.我们决定每个人都卖掉我们不再使用的五样东西。【满分点拨】no longernotany longer，意思是“不再”，位于be动词之后，行为动词之前。修饰延续性动词。而notany longer的not则为否定谓语动词，any longer要位于句末。如：She no longer went there.She didnt go there any longer.她不再去那里了。You are no longer young.You are not young any longer.你年纪不轻了。【辨析】no longer和no moreno longerno longernotany

25、longer，表示时间或距离的“不再”延长，通常修饰延续性动词，多指现在的情况与过去相比，故常用于现在时态中。常放在行为动词之前，系动词之后，而在否定句里则放在句末。The picnic basket was no longer under the tree.装有野餐的篮子不再在树下了。You cant stay here any longer.你不能再留在这里了。no moreno morenotany more，表示数量和程度的“不再”增加，通常修饰终止性动词，一般指今后“不再”，故多用于将来时中，在句中的位置与no longer相同。I have no more money to giv

26、e you.我没有更多的钱给你。The baby watched and listened，and she didnt cry any more.那个婴儿看着、听着，不再哭了。【考点抢测】( D )11.(2014邯郸三模)Excuse me，is this Mr. Browns office?Im sorry，but Mr. Brown _ works here.He left about three years ago.Anot now Bno moreCnot still Dno longer Have you decided which book to write about yet?

27、你已决定要写哪本书了吗？Yes，I have.是的，我决定了。【满分点拨】“have/has过去分词”，表示过去动作对现在造成的影响或结果，是现在完成时。His father has gone to the bank already.他的父亲已经去银行了。(不在谈话的地点)辨析already和yet already意为“已经；早已”多用于现在完成时的否定句中，常置于have/has之后。yet意为“(迄今)尚；还”多用于现在完成时的否定句和疑问句中，常置于句末。【考点抢测】( C )12.(2016河北三模)I _ my work yet.I will go and play basketba

28、ll later.Adont finish Bdidnt finishChavent finished Dwont finish Have you ever been to the space museum?你曾去过太空博物馆吗？No，I havent.不，我没有去过。【满分点拨】have gone to/have been to/have been in的辨析have gone to“到某地去了”，人不在说话现场。have been to“曾去过某地”，强调往返的经历，已经回来。have been in“在某地待了多久”，强调过去到现在一直待在某地。【图解助记】have/has been t

29、o与have/has gone to的区别注意：当have/has been to和have/has gone to后跟某些地点副词，如here，there和home等时，介词to要省略。【考点抢测】( A )13.(2015唐山54中模拟)Where is Mr.Wang?He together with his students _ Zhuyuwan Park.Ahas gone to Bhave gone toChas been to Dhave been to( C )14.(2016河北二模)Nancy still wants to go to Hainan though she _ there many times.Agoes Bhas goneChas been Dwill go Me neither.我也没有。【满分点拨】Me neither.意为“我也没有。”是倒装句“Neither/Norbe/助动词/情态动词与前句不同