公选课英语复习资料14页word.docx

1、公选课 英语复习资料14页word核心家庭nuclear family Filial duty子女的义务；孝道其实,任何一门学科都离不开死记硬背,关键是记忆有技巧,“死记”之后会“活用”。不记住那些基础知识,怎么会向高层次进军?尤其是语文学科涉猎的范围很广,要真正提高学生的写作水平,单靠分析文章的写作技巧是远远不够的,必须从基础知识抓起,每天挤一点时间让学生“死记”名篇佳句、名言警句,以及丰富的词语、新颖的材料等。这样,就会在有限的时间、空间里给学生的脑海里注入无限的内容。日积月累,积少成多,从而收到水滴石穿,绳锯木断的功效。 Extended family（几世同堂：many generat

2、ions living under the same roof）这个工作可让学生分组负责收集整理,登在小黑板上,每周一换。要求学生抽空抄录并且阅读成诵。其目的在于扩大学生的知识面,引导学生关注社会,热爱生活,所以内容要尽量广泛一些,可以分为人生、价值、理想、学习、成长、责任、友谊、爱心、探索、环保等多方面。如此下去,除假期外,一年便可以积累40多则材料。如果学生的脑海里有了众多的鲜活生动的材料,写起文章来还用乱翻参考书吗? Dutiful/filial孝敬的 The elderly/senior citizens老年人课本、报刊杂志中的成语、名言警句等俯首皆是,但学生写作文运用到文章中的甚少,

3、即使运用也很难做到恰如其分。为什么?还是没有彻底“记死”的缘故。要解决这个问题,方法很简单,每天花3-5分钟左右的时间记一条成语、一则名言警句即可。可以写在后黑板的“积累专栏”上每日一换,可以在每天课前的3分钟让学生轮流讲解,也可让学生个人搜集,每天往笔记本上抄写,教师定期检查等等。这样,一年就可记300多条成语、300多则名言警句,日积月累,终究会成为一笔不小的财富。这些成语典故“贮藏”在学生脑中,自然会出口成章,写作时便会随心所欲地“提取”出来,使文章增色添辉。 老龄化是个社会问题。Aging is a social problem. Bed-ridden 卧床不起的健康每况愈下healt

4、h is declining. Be paralyzed瘫痪的Be confined to a wheelchair/get around in a wheelchair坐轮椅Nursing ones sick parents照料生病的父母养老院nursing home/old peoples home Social welfare社会福利Pensioner靠养老金生活的 被当做负担be regarded as a burdenLive an isolated life与世隔绝 Live apart from children不跟孩子住在一起颐养天年spend ones remaining d

5、ays happily Be widowed鳏/寡居Life expectancy/average life span平均寿命 养育子女parenting childrenBe pregnant/be on the family way怀孕 On maternal leave休产假顶梁柱breadwinner Make ends meet收支平衡/入不能敷出虐待父母parental abuse One-child policy/birth control Single/married/divorcedMatch-maker/go-between媒人 单亲家庭single parent fami

6、lyDo the laundry洗熨 超负荷的over-loadedMale chauvinism大男子主义 职业女性career woman养条狗，做个“丁狗族”。 没有你想象的那么简单。It is not so easy as you think 不要发脾气。 Keep your temper under control 他做事都漫无目标。He does everything without aim 他对长辈很恭敬。 He is respectful to his elders He resolved to give up smoking 他决心戒烟。 他的报告涉及很多课题。 His ta

7、lk covered many subjects 我担心他喝的酒太多了。I fear that he drinks too much 我想有一份兼职工作。. I want to have a part-time job 多谢你的夸奖。Thanks for your flattering me 他们把过失归咎于他。 They charged the fault on him 这车性能很好。This car is in good condition Truth is the daughter of time 时间见真理。 期待您的光临。We look forward to your visit 红

8、领带会配那件衣服。A red tie will match that suit 潮湿的路往往是滑的。A wet road is usually slippery Example is better than precept.身教胜于言传。 我要走了。I am afraid that l have to go 我身上没带现金。 I dont have any cash with me 我开始发胖了。 I have been putting on weight 这故事似乎是真的。It appears to be a true story Ive got to start working out 我

9、必须开始做健身运动了。 日本在中国的东部。Japan is to the east of China 发闪光的不全是黄金。 All that glitters is not gold Arent you concerned about it? 难道你不担心吗? 别忘了保持联系。 Dont forget to keep in touch 他又一次违背了诺言。He broke his words once again. 他穿着平常的衣服。 He is in his everyday clothes 他比我高一头。 He is taller than I by ahead 他被培养成一名律师。He

10、was trained to be a lawyer赢得了她的友谊 won sbs friendship 友谊不该只是单方面的事。Friendship should not be all on one side. the role of friendship in our health and well-being友谊对于健康和幸福作用 珍惜你的友谊treasure ones friendship The friendship will likely die这段友谊很可能就会完了。 remain in friendship with someone维持同某人间的友谊 the beginning

11、 of a beautiful friendship一段美好友谊的开端 没有信任，就没有友谊。Without confidence there is no friendship. 离间两人的友谊 Pry away/estrange a friend from another Choose/keep/sell/win a friend 择友/保持友谊关系 A bosom /close/intimate/confidential friend知心朋友 A fair-weather friend/wine-and-meat friend/(fine) weather friend 不能共患难的朋友/

12、酒肉朋友 A common/mutual/family friend共同的朋友/家庭共同的朋友 Ones old-time friend从前的朋友/故知 A congenial/influential/lifelong friend志趣相投的/有权势的朋友/终生朋友 Candid/cordial/devoted/false/genuine(true)/tried(unfailing) friend正直的/真诚的/忠实的/虚假的/真正的/可靠的朋友 最好的异性朋友： Best of opposite sex friends ；Best Friends of the opposite sex ；B

13、est opposite sex 青梅竹马Childhood sweetheart 老相好An old sweetheart/old lover Acquire the friendship os sb. Break/cultivate/establish/impair/promote/renew/treasure friendship with 绝交/培养友谊/建立友谊/损坏/增进/恢复/珍视友谊 Enduring/lasting/intimate/proven friendship 持久/亲密/久经考验的 友谊的象征A token of friendship/Ones friendship

14、 for sb. 怎样找到他？How to reach him? 糟糕！Whoops! 竟干出这样的事情来！To do such a thing! 别生气嘛。No hard feelings. 是这样的。Just so. 我和你意见不同。 I differ with you in that. 随便你。Just as you say. Suit yourself. Whatever. 很难说。Hard to tell. 我看没什么问题。I dont see any problem. 别吵。No noise. 一个不争气的东西！A bad apple! 苦尽甘来。Sweat never drips

15、 in vain. 没什么大不了的。Its no big deal. 我必须走了。Well, I must be off. 明天有什么安排吗？Is there anything on tomorrow? 没茶叶了。We are out of tea. 我们分手了。We are through. 我受够了！I have enough or that! 我们成功了！We have made it! 别误会我的意思Dont get me wrong.。 别胡诌了！Come off it! 怎么会发生这种事？How come it happens? 急死我了！Im worried to death!

16、笑死我了。I nearly died of laughing. 我急得如坐针毡。I was on pins and needles. 浑身疼。Everything hurts. 你是我的一切。You mean everything to me. 我过意不去I feel guilty. 莫非他又闯豁了？Dont tell me he is in trouble. 你说得对。You can say that again./ You said it。 还用你来告诉我！ I dont need you to tell me./You are telling me！ 我才不相信你的话呢！ I dont

17、believe what you said./I dont buy your story。 老是这样！ Its always like this。Thats typical！Make black money赚黑心钱； Pull a long face拉个长脸 Turn ones stomach使人翻胃；倒胃口 Swim with the tide随大流；随众Stab someone in the back背后捅刀子；暗中伤人 Tighten their belts勒紧裤待节衣缩食 Jump the red light闯红灯 Have eyes bigger than the belly嘴馋；眼

18、大肚子小 Give sb. The green light to do sth.开绿灯 A husband-eating tiger对丈夫很凶的妻子； lick the boots of拍马屁 Have a head like a sieve记性象漏斗 Pennies from heaven天上掉馅饼； Hold the bag背黑锅 Jump ship跳槽 crop somebodys feather杀一杀某人的威风 Beat the dog before the lion.杀鸡给猴看 Pigs might fly.无奇不有 Birds ready cooked do not fly int

19、o your mouth.切勿坐享其成 Never offer to teach fish to swim.不要班门弄斧 A bad day never has a good night.白天干了亏心事，夜晚生怕鬼敲门. When God closes a door, he always opens a window.天无绝人之路纯属为了娱乐 For sheer joy 惊呆了在场的观众 Thrilled the spectators天生的一对 The Heaven Twins在全国各地激起了极大的兴趣 Generated interest throughout the country他的无畏

20、，加上他的.His complete lack of fear, coupled with his.There was too much to do to spend time sightseeing.Their dried out “instant food” came in bags.允许并鼓励个人创新 Allow and encourage individual creativity大量的研究表明 Extensive studies show.Forests can effectively prevent floods, droughts, sandstorms, desert expa

21、nsion, soil erosion and landslides.其价值无法估量。 Their value is really beyond measurement.可能发生不可预见的灾难 Unpredictable/unforeseeable disaster may occur.Free human beings from fatal diseases = keep .free from.(使.免受.之苦)使我们生存下去并促进我们的繁荣 Help us survive and promote our prosperity可持续发展 Sustainable development/ Ar

22、ea plagued by frequent sandstorms更详细地讲一下.? Can you explain.in more detail?死亡的威胁咄咄逼人。 The threat of death is aggressive./Hare-brained采取有力的救护措施 A major rescue effort is launched他们知道总比不知道好。 They are better off knowing than not knowing.采取一切可行的做法 take whatever action available与艾滋病之战，人人责无旁贷。Everyone shall

23、 not pass the ball in fighting against it.去白宫看看 Take a tour of the White House保安措施十分过硬/很严 The security there is very good/tight.像在机场一样必须经过侦测器 walk through metal detectors like at the airport夸大其辞一直是美国幽默的一部分。Exaggeration has always been an important part of American humor.用一大口水把（药/食物）送下去 Wash it down

24、with a gulp of water我都崩溃了。说我不合她的口味I am out of order. She says I am not her cup of tea.别急，一切会好的。Take it easy. Things will be better. Dont count your chickens until they are hatched.不要过早乐观。我刚学打字，手指还不听使唤。I just learned to type. I was all thumbs yet.许多人退休以后，总觉得心里空洞洞的，每个着落。Many people feel at loose ends

25、after their retirement.瞧你爸爸这次怎么收拾你。Wait and see how your father will punish you this time. 2）From English to ChineseDont keep/leave her in the dark; we ought to put her in the picture. 我们不等让他蒙在鼓里，应当把事情告诉他。I have a hard time learning English. Maybe Im not cut out for learning languages. 我学英语可费了大劲了，也许

26、我天生就不是学英语的料。Luck is not on her side these years.这几年她总是很不顺。IV. Understanding oral EnglishTighten ones belt Spend money sparinglyYou would have a ball. Have great fun/a good timeWhat is the coffeecake?Cake to go with coffee (when people have coffee, they lie to have it)Bite your tongue.(善意地开玩笑：闭嘴，不要再说

27、不中听的话)bean counters精打细算会过日子的人 Talk to you later. See you later. 再见She is retiring. Well give her a coffee. 小party/联谊会，吃点点心，送送礼物He is under the table.喝醉了。Easy does it. Take it easy.别着急，慢慢来。VI. Beautiful words and phrases:All sorts of memories came flooding back of the year whenAfter years of frustrat

28、ion in learning Priority should be given toInterest is the best teacher.In the presence of foreigners;Speaking is almost a must.Learn by trial and error;Memorize the words by rote;Believe it or not, Im the typical one.Speak in public-before a large audienceI hate the assignments to turn out long, li

29、feless paragraphs that are agony for teachers to read and for me to write.(money) turn admiration into reality; bring about their own ruin; never give up wealth, or abandon health; walk out of this blind lane/ alley;we come from different areas, but for the same goal.Sacrifice health for wealthIII.

30、comparison between idioms in E and CIdioms with the same connotation in both English and Chinese With the same image and same connotations： Make black money Pull a long face Turn ones stomach Swim with the tide Stab someone in the back Tighten their belts Jump the red light Have eyes bigger than the

31、 belly Give sb. The green light to do sth. A husband-eating tiger Different images but the same connotations: lick the boots of Have a head like a sieve Pennies from heaven Jump ship crop somebodys feather Beat the dog before the lion. With or without images but the same connotations: Pigs might fly. Never offer to teach fish to swim. A bad day never has a good night. When God closes a door, he always opens a window.Dont count