英语《七年级英语下册完形填空》单元测试题含答案.docx

1、英语七年级英语下册完形填空单元测试题含答案【英语】七年级英语下册完形填空单元测试题(含答案)一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填人相应空白处的最佳选项。 A farmer, a cleaner and an electrical engineer （ 电气工程师 ） were waiting to be killed in the electric chair. The farmer was brought to the chair 1 Do you have anything that you want to say?

2、asked the executioner（行刑者）, putting him in the chair. 2 , replied the farmer. The executioner closed the switch but 3 happened. According to the special law, if the electric chair didnt 4 , the prisoner（犯人） could be alive. 5 the farmer got free. Then it was the cleaners 6 . Do you have anything that

3、 you want to say? the executioner still asked 7 that. No, just get on with it, replied the cleaner. The executioner closed the switch again. But it 8 work either. So the cleaner was free too. Then the electrical engineer 9 . Do you have anything that you want to say? asked the executioner. Yes, said

4、 the engineer. You are 10 . If you change the red and the blue wires over, you might make this chair work.1. A. onlyB. lateC. first2. A. YesB. NoC. Bye3. A. everythingB. somethingC. nothing4. A. talkB. makeC. work5. A. ButB. SoC. Or6. A. jobB. turnC. work7. A. forB. withC. like8. A. may notB. would

5、notC. did not9. A. wentB. cameC. left10. A. foolishB. terribleC. interesting【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了三个死刑犯在执行死刑时发生的故事。 （1）句意：先被带到椅子上的是农民。根据下文的then可知此处是first，首先，故选C。 （2）句意：你有什么要说的吗？行刑官问，农民回答没有。根据 The executioner closed the switch可知农民没什么要说的，故是no，故选B。 （3）句意：

6、行刑官关闭按钮考试时什么都没发生。根据 the farmer got free 可知没发生什么事情，nothing，没有事，故选C。 （4）句意： 根据特别法，如果电椅不起作用 ， 如果电椅坏了，囚犯可能还活着。 根据上文可知什么都没发生，即椅子没起作用，没工作，A谈话，B制作，C工作，故选C。 （5）句意：所以农民获得了自由。根据 the prisoner（犯人） could be alive 可知此处表示农民的结果是自由了，so表示结果，所以，故选B。 （6）句意：接下来轮到了清洁工。A工作，B轮到的机会，C工作，根据then可知此处表示顺序，故指轮到某人，故选B。 （7）句意：执行官还是

7、问了类似的问题。sth like that，固定搭配，类似的东西，故选C。 （8）句意：但椅子也没起作用。work是动词，时态是一般过去时，either表示否定句，故缺少助动词didnt，故选C。 （9）句意：然后电气工程师进来了。A去，B来，C离开，此处表示进入房间执行死刑，故选B。 （10）句意：你真傻。根据 If you change the red and the blue wires over, you might make this chair work 可知之前两次是执行官犯了错误，故此处说他傻，A傻的，B可怕的，C有趣的，故选A。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先

8、要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2完形填空 When you go to England, you can be 1 many people take an umbrella（伞） or a raincoat（雨衣） 2 them in the sunny morning. On a bus or a train, you can usually see 3 is looking out of the window or reading newspapers. But they dont talk much

9、. When you meet English people, they often talk about one thing-the 4 . 5 is it so? Because the weather is changeable（多变的） in England. People there can have spring, summer, autumn and 6 in one day. When they get on the bus, the weather is sunny and 7 just like in spring. However, when they get out o

10、f the bus, it can be 8 and cold. At noon, the weather will be sunny and a little hot and it will be summer at this time of a day. In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in 9 they can swim sometimes and in summer sometimes you can see people 10 warm clothes. 1

11、. A. surprisedB. surprisingC. boredD. boring2. A. onB. toC. withD. for3. A. many peopleB. everyoneC. all the peopleD. some of the people4. A. bookB. newspaperC. windowD. weather5. A. WhyB. WhereC. HowD. What6. A. SundayB. winterC. rainD. snow7. A. coldB. coolC. hotD. warm8. A. sunnyB. snowyC. windyD

12、. humid9. A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter10. A. sellB. sellingC. takingD. takes【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要讲的是在英国因为天气多变，人们在晴朗的早上出门带雨衣，当你遇见英国人，人们讨论一个话题天气，在英国人们在一天内可能会经历春夏秋冬四季的变化。 （1）形容词辨析。句意：当你去英国时，你可能会很吃惊在晴朗的早上人们带着一把雨伞或一件雨衣。根据 many people take an

13、umbrella（伞） or a raincoat（雨衣）withthem in the sunny morning.所以你会吃惊，surprised吃惊的，和表示人的逻辑主语连用；surprising令人吃惊的，和表示物的逻辑主语连用；bored讨厌的和表示人的逻辑主语连用，；boring令人厌烦的，和表示物的逻辑主语连用，故选A。 （2）介词辨析。句意：当你去英国时，你可能会很吃惊在晴朗的早上人们带着一把雨伞或一件雨衣。on在上；to到达；with和一起，随身携带；for为了，故选C。 （3）词意辨析。句意：在公共汽车或火车上，你通常会看到每个人在看向窗外或读报纸。根据主谓一致，谓语is

14、looking out of the window,可知主语是第三人称单数，many people很多人；everyone每个人；all the people所有人；some of the people其中一些人，只有everyone是第三人称单数结构，故选B。 （4）名词辨析。句意：当你遇见英国人，他们经常讨论一件事天气。根据下文 Because the weather is changeable（多变的） in England. 因为英国天气多变。可知人们经常会讨论天气情况。book书；newspaper报纸；window窗户；weather天气，故选D。 （5）疑问词辨析。句意：为什么会

15、如此呢：根据 Because the weather is changeable（多变的） in England.可知此处问原因，why为什么；where在哪里；how如何；what什么，故选A。 （6）名词辨析。句意：那里的人们一天内可经历春夏秋冬。根据 spring, summer, autumn 可知此处是指四个季节，Sunday星期日；winter冬天；rain雨；snow雪，故选B。 （7）形容词辨析。句意：当你上公共汽车天气晴朗暖和就像春天一样。根据 However, when they get out of the bus, it can be snowy and cold.根据

16、此处指温度。我们知道春天是暖和的，cold冷的；cool凉的；hot热的；warm暖和的，故选D。 （8）形容词辨析。句意：然而，当他们下车时，天气可能会下雪而且很冷。根据cold可知此处指下雪，sunny晴天的；snowy下雪的；windy有风的；humid湿热的，故选B。 （9）名词辨析。句意：因此在冬季他们有时可能会游泳，在夏天有时你会看到人们带着暖和的衣服。根据in summer sometimes you can see people takingwarm clothes.在夏天带着暖和的衣服，所以在冬天会游泳，形成对比。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；wint

17、er冬天，故选D。 （10）词意辨析。句意：因此在冬季他们有时可能会游泳，在夏天有时你会看到人们带着暖和的衣服。sell卖，动词；selling卖，动名词；taking带着，动名词，takes带着，第三人称单数，see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事，固定搭配，故选C。 【点评】此题考查完形填空。细读首句，跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意。理解词意，瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破。复读全文，检查核对，验证答案。 3完形填空 Mother Hares two children were a month old. They lived with their parents in a de

18、ep hole （洞） . Children, said Mother Hare, Its time for you to live by yourself. Listen carefully to 1 Father says. Father Hare said, When you leave, make yourself a deep hole like our hole. It will keep you safe 2 danger. The first little hare did not want to 3 He thought, I will make a house near t

19、he forest. He found some twigs （树枝） and put them all together to make a house. It 4 him a day to finish the work. After that, he was 5 so he went to the meadow （草地） to eat. Someone else was in the meadow: a hungry fox. Come here, said the fox. Lets have dinner together. You will be dinner! The hare

20、ran fast into his house. 6 the fox took the house down and ate the hare for dinner. The second little hare said, I will make myself a house in the tree. He built a house in the tree from twigs. When he finished, he went to the meadow to 7 food. The hungry fox waited in the meadow and tried to get 8

21、for dinner. The second hare wanted to run back to his house in the 9 .But unluckily, he was so afraid that he couldnt climb up the tree. Then the fox got him and ate him for dinner, 10 . Its good to have your ideas and do the things you like. But sometimes you need to take your parents words into he

22、art. It may save you from the wrong way.1. A. whyB. thatC. whatD. where2. A. fromB. toC. behindD. of3. A. hearB. forgetC. rememberD. listen4. A. tookB. spentC. usedD. paid5. A. happyB. freeC. hungryD. relaxed6. A. AndB. BecauseC. SoD. But7. A. look afterB. look forC. look atD. look up8. A. itB. herC

23、. youD. him9. A. forestB. meadowC. treeD. hole10. A. tooB. alsoC. eitherD. yet【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）D；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】这是一则寓言故事，通过两只因为不听父母话的兔子最终被狐狸吃掉的事告诉我们，有自己的思想固然很好，但是有时候要牢记父母的教诲。（1）句意：认真听爸爸说的话。what sb says某人说的话。故答案为C。（2）句意：你们离开的时候，给自己挖一个像我们这样的洞，这样会是你们远离危险。keep from使远离，故答案为

24、A。（3）句意：第一只小兔子不想听，他想，“我要在森林附近造一个房子。”A.hear听见；B.forget忘记；C.remember记住；D.listen听。根据句意，故答案为D。（4）句意：这花了他一天的时间才完成。句型：It takes sb some time to do sth，某人花费时间做某事，故答案为A。（5）句意：之后，他很饿，所以去草地上吃草。A.happy高兴的；B.free自由的；C.hungry饥饿的；D.relaxed放松的。根据to eat可知是“饿”了，故答案为C。（6）句意：兔子很快跑进房子，但是狐狸扒掉房子，把兔子当晚餐吃掉了。根据句意可知此处表示转折，故答案

25、为D。（7）句意：当他完成的时候，他跑到草地上寻找食物。A.look after照看；B.look for寻找；C.look at看；D.look up查找；向上看。根据句意，故答案为B。（8）句意：饥饿的狐狸在草地上等着，想吃掉他当晚餐。此处指前文的hare，因为前文一直使用代词he，所以此处用him作宾语，故答案为D。（9）句意：第二只兔子想跑回在树上的房子里。A.forest森林；B.meadow草地；C.tree树；D.hole洞。根据上文可知第二只兔子把房子建在树上，故答案为C。（10）句意：然后，狐狸抓住他，也把他吃掉了。A.too也，用于肯定句尾；B.also也，用于句中；C.e

26、ither也，用于否定句尾。D.yet然而。这是一个肯定句，故答案为A。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。4完形填空。 It is Saturday morning. Mr. and Mrs. Green are at home 1 their two children. 2 is their son, Jim. 3 is their daughter, Kate. They 4 have classes today. They are 5 chess in th

27、eir room. They are 6 happy. Mr. Green is 7 a book in the living room. 8 is Mrs. Green? 9 is in the kitchen（厨房）.She is cooking（烹调） lunch 10 the family. What a happy family! 1. A. aboutB. inC. withD. at2. A. HeB. JimC. ThisD. One3. A. OtherB. AnotherC. The otherD. All the other4. A. notB. mustntC. can

28、tD. dont5. A. makingB. playingC. playing withD. play6. A. muchB. very muchC. veryD. too7. A. lookingB. seeingC. watchingD. reading8. A. WhereB. WhyC. WhenD. Who9. A. HeB. SheC. HerD. Hers10. A. atB. onC. forD. with【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了周六格林一家人的活动。（1）

29、句意：格林先生和太太以及他们的两个孩子在家。with表示与.一起，故选C。（2）句意：一个是他们的儿子Jim。根据上文可知两者中的一个，故使用one，故选D。（3）句意：另一个是他们的女儿Kate。one.the other.，故选C。（4）句意：他们今天没有课。根据下文他们在下棋可知没有上课，故选D。（5）句意：他们在房间里下象棋，固定搭配play chess下棋，故选B。（6）句意：他们很高兴。修饰形容词happy应使用副词very，故选C。（7）句意：格林先生在起居室读书。reed book读书，故选D。（8）句意：格林太太在哪里？根据下文她在厨房可知应为问地点，故选A。（9）句意：她在

30、厨房。在句中做主语，指代女性应使用she，故选B。（10）句意：她在为全家做午饭。for为了.，故选C。【点评】完形填空题考查语法、词法、理解、综合、背景知识几方面的能力。完形填空的解法：1. 细读首句、启示全文；2. 通读全文，掌握大意；3. 前后观察，先易后难；4. 上下连贯，合乎逻辑；5. 复核全文，消除疏漏。5通读全文，根据短文理解，选择最佳答案填空。 I had a very busy weekend. 1 Saturday morning, I played computer games. Then 2 a letter to my friend. After lunch, I w

31、ent to the movies 3 my friends. Three hours later 4 went shopping together（一起）. On Sunday morning, Sam and l went to the beach. We flew kites and we had fun. At seven oclock, I came back home. 5 I didnt have dinner 6 home. Later on, I went to a birthday 7 for Emma. I gave a lovely gift 8 Emma. She liked it very much. We