安徽省教师招聘考试小学美术真题及答案.docx

1、安徽省教师招聘考试小学美术真题及答案2015年安徽省教师招聘考试小学美术真题及答案关键词：2015年安徽省教师招聘考试 安徽省教师招聘考试 小学美术真题及答案1填空题：1.下列各组中互为补色关系的是（D）A.红与绿，黄与橙B.黄与蓝，红与绿C.橙与蓝，绿与紫D.红与绿，黄与紫2.在小学美术教学中，泥塑是常见的教学内容，其主要的成型技法是（B）A.拓印法，镂空发B.泥条盘筑法，泥板成型法C.阴刻法，阳刻法D.拼贴法，边结法3.客观物象因与人眼的远近距离和空间方法不同，会在视觉上产生透视现象，下列属于正确透视的现象是（A）A.近宽远窄B.近小远大C.近虚运实D.近短远长4.中国还讲究笔墨的运用，以

2、下属于中国画常见的表现技法的是（D）A.剪，贴B.搓，捏C.印，刻D.勾，皴5.中国画里的乡村，桃花源里人家，是指的我国传统居民中的（C）A.福建土楼B.北京四合院C.皖南民居D.湘西吊脚楼6.油画是绘画的重要门类，下列选项中与油画有关的描述正确的是（A）A.常用的材料有油画材料，调色油，亚麻布B.基本分类有风景画，静物画，工笔画C.我国著名油画家有陈丹青，靳尚谊，潘天寿D.西方油画名作有大碗岛星期天的下午，创世纪，郑铁饼者7.我国传统吉祥图案中寓意着多子多福的形象是（C）A.莲蓬，喜鹊B.鲫鱼，蝴蝶C.石榴，蝙蝠D.牡丹，花瓶8.以下作品名称和作品分类对应正确的是（B）A.父亲-罗拉-雕塑B

3、.蛙声十里出山泉-齐白石-国画C.开国大典-徐悲鸿-油画D.八骏图-林风眠-版画9.一下作品与作者对应正确的是（D）A.最后的晚餐-德拉克罗洛瓦B.星月夜-达芬奇C.日出印象-高更D.睡莲-莫奈10.美术课程将九年义务教育阶段的美术学习分为四个阶段，其中四年级属于（B）A.第一学段B.第二学段C.第三学段D.第四学段11.义务教育美术课程标准(2011年版）中根据美术学习活动方式划分为四个学习领域，分别是造型表现，设计应用，欣赏评述和（A）A.综合探索B.绘画创作C.手工制作D.展示评价12.法国画家米勒以其质朴平凡的笔调，深刻的表现了田间劳动者的生活面貌，他的代表作品有（D)A.红色的房间牧

4、羊犬B.向日葵亚威农少女C.鸯尾花春D.拾穗13.以下建筑和所在国家对应正确的一组是（A）A.悉尼歌剧院-澳大利亚B.蓬皮杜艺术中心-德国C.古根海姆古馆-瑞士D.克隆大教堂-西班牙14.帛画是战国时期具有代表性的绘画形式，人物龙凤帛画的出土地点是（B）A.安徽凤阳B.湖南长沙C.陕西西安D.新疆喀什15.年画是中国民间的魂宝，明清时期全国三个最大的年画产地分别是苏州桃花坞，山东擁县杨家埠和（C）A.山西平遥B.陕西户县C.天津杨柳青D.广东佛山16.20，明代文人画进一步发展，涌现出一批著名画家，其中被称为明四家的是（B)A.董其昌，莫是龙，陈继儒，赵左B.沈周，文征明，唐寅，仇英C.黄公望

5、，吴镇，王蒙，倪瓒D.八大仙人，石涛，鬓残，弘仁二填空题：1.在色彩学中，橙绿紫被称为三间色，间色是由两种（原色）调合而成。2.美术课程的基本理念之一：美术关注文化和生活，让学生在广泛的（文化情境）中认识美术的特征，美术表现的多样性以及美术对社会生活的独特贡献。3.世界文化遗产奥林匹亚遗址所在的国家是（希腊）。4.北宋画家张择瑞的作品（清明上河图），描绘了汴梁城繁华景象，是传世风俗名作。5.唐代被誉为画圣的释道人物画家是（吴道子），其风格被后人称为吴带当风。6.在中国传统文化中，常把梅，兰，竹，菊合称四君子，把松，竹，梅合称为（岁寒三友）。7.雕塑思想者和青铜时代的作者是法国著名雕塑家（罗丹）

6、8.与西方园林相比，中国园林追求自然美，被称为中国园林之母的是（苏州的拙政园），茁政园是其典型代表。9.西方绘画中常用焦点透视，而中国画中常用（散点）透视。10.宋代除五大名窑外，还有河北的磁州窑，浙江的龙泉窑，江西的（景德镇窑）等。三简答题：1.人们常说的文房四宝是指什么？请列举2种安徽出产的文房四宝的产品。文房四宝指的是传统中国书画所用的工具材料，具体是笔、墨、纸、砚。安徽文房四宝都出自皖南地区，有宣笔、宣纸、徽墨和歙砚，产地是分别是宣城、泾县、歙县和屯溪。四案列分析题某位著名教师在大师画我也画一课的教学过程中采用了以下方式对学生的学习过程和课堂作业进行评价：（1）让学生分组将作品在展板上

7、展示出来，全班共同欣赏（2）教师与学生的绘画技巧创意，对大师作品的理解，模仿等方式进行细致的评价，并提出修改意见（3）教师对学生在学习过程中的各种表现给与评价，以正面积极的语言肯定了学生的优点，也适应的提出了不足（4）评价结束时，教师要求学生取回各自的作品，并进行简单的修改完善后，将作品放入自己的作品收集袋保存。请你根据义务教育美术课程标准（2011版）中的评价意见，对这位教师采用的教学评价方式进行分析。五教学片断题：人民美术出版社小学三年级美术教科书中对印版画一课，属于造型，表现，学习领域，是版画系列课程中的一课，本课主要是通过各种实践活动让学生体验，单张纸的对折对印，两张纸的直接对印，用不

8、同材料作为基质进行拓印等对印的基本方法，让学生初步了解对印版画的简单印制技巧，学习，探索对印版画不同的表现形式。以下是某位老师为该课设计的教学导入环节，请依据义务教育美术课程标准理念，合理设计学生的学习活动和作业要求，将环节二（探究学习）的部分补充完整，要求能够恰当运用教学辅助手段。一：导入1.幻灯片放映两幅相似的动物图画，教师引导学生发现图片中动物形象大小颜色相同，而背景和方向不同。2.小游戏请一位同学和老师一起共同制作简单的水果图案对印版画，其他同学认真观察，并发现两个一样水果图案是将纸对折压印出来的。游戏过程：画一画，涂一涂，压一压3.揭示课题（板书）对印版画。二：探究学习三：学生创作实

9、践（略)四：评价展示（略？）五：拓展（略）六。美术图示题：1.圆形的联想，按照下图的方式进行联想，再画出四个与圆形相关的形象。2.以树叶为素材，用单色线条在下面的小方框内画一个图案，再以这个图案为基本形在大方框内画一个四方连续纹样。七。美术创作题：以雨中即景为题，在下面的空白处创作一幅绘画作品要求：主题突出，构图合理，形象生动，具有创意，表现形式和工具材料不限。2.简述义务教育阶段美术课程性质。A.美术课程凸显视觉性B美术课程具有实践性C美术课程追求人文性D美术课程强调愉悦性3.请说出油画作品格尔尼卡的作者，并简述其创作背景。格尔尼卡是20世纪西班牙大师毕加索的名作，这件作品创作于20世纪30

10、年代，是有感于西班牙内战而作。当时德国轰炸机在西班牙法西斯分子的帮凶下，轰炸了格尔尼卡的巴斯克城。毕加索在1937年，最终为巴黎世博会西班牙馆创作了这幅作品。画面以黑、白、灰表现了战争来来的恐怖和劫难的惨景。4.请列举中国四大石窟及其所在地。中国四大石窟分别为甘肃敦煌莫高窟，山西大同的云岗石窟，河南洛阳的龙门石窟，甘肃天水的麦积山石窟。（英文版 ） Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the

11、implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of P

12、arty members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the bottom line . Here, the main from four squa

13、re face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party

14、 regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. and revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and

15、leading cadres honest politics several guidelines and column 1 by 2015 to strengthen party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecess

16、ors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the partys leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the and , reflects the partys 18 and the eighth session of the th

17、ird, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the partys eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of in based on revised,

18、 the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated,

19、eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disci

20、plinary regulations repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to clean the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. is in 1997 based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and im

21、plementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and crimi

22、nal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the

23、 main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to and the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majorit

24、y of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth Pl

25、enary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Stan

26、ding Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of

27、the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs Department The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party m

28、embers. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and c

29、ommissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Ce