完整版完整版英语定语从句专题练习题含答案.docx

1、完整版完整版英语定语从句专题练习题含答案一、选择题1 Why do so many people like Ann? Because she is a girl _ always thinks more of others.Awhich Bwho Cwhose Dwhat2Are you interested in the talk show The Reader on CCTV?Sure. Its a great TV program _ brings the habit of reading back into the public.Athat Bwhat Cwho Dwhom3Nanji

2、ng Yangtse River Bridge was built in the 1960s is now under repair.Awho Bwhose Cwhich Dwhat4Some interesting TV shows lots of famous stars performed attracted lots of young people.Aon which Bthat Cwhich Din which5You look smart in the Tshirt _ your daughter bought for you. Thanks a lot.Awhich Bwho C

3、whom Dwhose6So Young, the movie _ was filmed in Nanjing, is on in many cities.Awhich Bwhat Cwho Dwhen7Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths.Awhere Bwho Cwhat Dwhich8The English-Chinese dictionary my father bought for me many years ago is still of great

4、 help.Awhose Bthat Cwho Dwhen9According to the survey, women _drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than _who dont.Awho； that B/； theseCwho； those D/ ； /10_ wants to go to the park this weekend， raise your hands， please.AAnyone who BThose who CAnyone

5、DWho11- Have you found the information about the famous teachers_ you can use for your writing.-No, not yet. Ill search some on the Internet.Awho Bwhat Cwhere Dwhich12-How much do you know about John Nash?-Just a little. He is a Nobel Prize winning scientist _ was killed in a car crash yesterday.Awh

6、ich Bwhat Cwho Dwhom13- Why do you admire Yuan Longping so much?- Because he is the person helps solve the problem of hunger.Awhich Bwho Cwhat D/14- Have you ever seen the film The Shawshank Redemption?-Yes, and I think it is the best film teaches me a lot.Athat Bwhich Cwhat D/15What impressed you m

7、ost in your middle school? _. They were strict but always encouraged me when necessary.AThe teachers who helped me a lot BThe activities which I took part inCThe subjects which I was interested in DThe books that I shared with my friends16-What kind of movies do you like?-I like movies_ are about Ch

8、inese history.Awho Bwhom Cwhose Dthat17Though the doctor advised Alice strongly that she should take a good rest, _didnt help.Ashe Bit Cwhich Dhe18-The panda is a kind of animal _ I like best.Awho Bwhich Cwhere Dwhat19He chose to write a letter with _ he could express his feelings.Athat Bwhich Cwhat

9、 Dwho20Its bad for health to hurry to move into a house _ has a lot of new furniture in it.Thank you. Ill take your advice.Athat Bwhere Cin which Dwho21Tim is so clever that he can always understand almost all _ our English teacher said.Athat Bwhat Cwhich Dwho22The holiday is coming. Where do you wa

10、nt to go?Id love to go to the place _ interests me most.Awhich Bwhose Cwhat Din which23Lei Feng is a great man _ is known by people all over the world.Awhat Bwhich Cwho Dwhen24I only heard of him a little. But what are the other important things _ done by him?He also set up Tongmenghui with Huang Xi

11、ng.Athat Bwhich Cwho Dwhich were25Running man is a very relaxing TV program_is hot among the young people.Awhat Bwhich Cwho Dwhom26The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge _ is a masterpiece（杰作）in modem engineering has won high praise from the world.Awhat Bwhy Cwhere Dwhich27The man _ gave us a talk on sci

12、ence yesterday is a famous scientist.Awhose Bwhom Cwhich Dwho28Tom survived when the car _ he was a passenger in turned off the road and broke down.Awhere Bthat Cas Dwhy29What kind of music do you like?I like music _ I can sing along with.Awho Bwhere Cthat Dwhen30How was your trip to Yangzhou?Wonder

13、ful. I think I have just visited the best place _ can show us the beauty of Spring.Awhat Bwho Cthat D/31The tree _ is near Shita Temple is over 1000 years old.Awho Bwhich Cwhat Dwhom32 Do you like the song Shao Nian? Yes. I like the songs _ I can sing along with.Athat Bwho Cwhat Dwhere33Do you know

14、the man _is under the tree? Oh, he is our new P.E. teacher.Awho Bwhose Cwhom Dwhich34The boy_ parents died two years ago lives with his grandpa now.Awhose Bwho Cthat D/35The boy _ always thinks of others is popular with his classmates.Awho Bwhat Cwhere Dwhich36Ne Zha is a Chinese cartoon _ has been

15、popular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents.Awho Bwhat Cwhich Dit37（题文）There will be a flower show in the park _ we visited last week.Awho BwhenCwhat Dwhich38This is the best book_I have read.A Bwhose Cwhich Dwho39Home is a place _ you grow up hoping to leave, and grow ol

16、d hoping to return to.Awho Bwhat Cthat Dhow40一What are you reading these days, Eric? 一The Little Prince, the best read _teaches me a lot.Awhich Bwhat Cwho D41The girl _gave the speech just now is an inventor.Awhich Bwhat Cwho Dwhom42Wetchat is a useful communication tool_can help people talk to frie

17、nds, share photos, ideals and feelings freely.Awhom Bwhich Cwho Dwhose43-At present young people prefer WeChat to keep in touch with their friends.-Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication people like.Athat Bhow Cwho Dwhat44I will never forget the three years I spent with my classmates and

18、teachers in the middle school.Awhich Bwhen Cwhat Dwhere45Women drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those dont.Awho;不填 B不填;who Cwho; who D不填;不填46The boys _ from America like ChinaAwho is Bare Cwhich is Dwho are47That was his first invention. It

19、was a machine _ clothes.Athat used to wash Bwhich was used to washingCwhich got used to washing Dthat was used to wash48-Have you found the information about the famous people _ you can use for the report? -Not yet. Ill search some on the Internet.Awho Bwhat Cwhom Dwhich49Is this factory _ you visit

20、ed the other day?Ain which Bwhich Cwhere Dthe one50Id like to tell you something about the traffic rules _you will find useful when traveling to England.Awhat Bwhich Cwho Dhow【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1B【详解】句意：为什么这么多人喜欢安？ 因为她是一个总是为别人着想的女孩。考查定语从句的关系词。根据第二句的结构可知，“. always thinks more of others解析：B【详解】句意

21、：为什么这么多人喜欢安？ 因为她是一个总是为别人着想的女孩。考查定语从句的关系词。根据第二句的结构可知，“. always thinks more of others”是用来修饰先行词“a girl”的，先行词是人，从句中缺少主语，因此用关系代词who代替。故选B。2A【详解】句意：你对中央电视台的脱口秀朗读者感兴趣吗？当然。这是一个很棒的电视节目，它把阅读习惯带回到公众之中。考查定语从句。分析题干可知先行词是“a great TV progr解析：A【详解】句意：你对中央电视台的脱口秀朗读者感兴趣吗？当然。这是一个很棒的电视节目，它把阅读习惯带回到公众之中。考查定语从句。分析题干可知先行词是

22、“a great TV program”，先行词是物，从句缺主语，引导词用which或that，故选A。3C【解析】句意：建于上世纪60年代的南京长江大桥现在正在修理。who引导定语从句，先行词应该是人，在从句中做主语或宾语；whose的；which引导定语从句，先行词是物，which在从句中做主解析：C【解析】句意：建于上世纪60年代的南京长江大桥现在正在修理。who引导定语从句，先行词应该是人，在从句中做主语或宾语；whose的；which引导定语从句，先行词是物，which在从句中做主语或宾语；what什么，不能引导定语从句。这个定语从句的先行词是Nanjing Yangtse Rive

23、r Bridge,是物，故应选C。4D【详解】句意：很多著名的明星表演的一些有趣的电视节目吸引了很多年轻人。on which是介词加上关系代词引导的定语从句，on表示在具体的某一天或者在.上面；that是关系代词，引导定语从句解析：D【详解】句意：很多著名的明星表演的一些有趣的电视节目吸引了很多年轻人。on which是介词加上关系代词引导的定语从句，on表示在具体的某一天或者在.上面；that是关系代词，引导定语从句，在从句中做主语或宾语；which关系代词，先行词是物，引导定语从句，在从句中做主语或宾语；in which是介词in加上关系代词引导定语从句，in表示在.里面或在某一年月、季节

24、等。根据句意可知，这个定语从句修饰的名词是Some interesting TV shows，应是在节目里面表演，故应用介词in加关系代词。选D。5A【解析】本题考查定语从句。根据句意“你穿上那件你女儿为你买的衣服看起来很时尚”。先行词为the T-shirt，指物，在从句中做宾语。A. which指物，做主语和宾语；B.指人，做主语和宾语解析：A【解析】本题考查定语从句。根据句意“你穿上那件你女儿为你买的衣服看起来很时尚”。先行词为the T-shirt，指物，在从句中做宾语。A. which指物，做主语和宾语；B.指人，做主语和宾语；C.whom指人，做宾语；D. whose指人和物，做定

25、语。故选A。【点睛】作定语从句时，可先将先行词还原到句中。其次选择关系词，要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。二要看从句中做何种成分，从而做出正确的判断。6A【详解】试题分析：句意：在南京拍摄的电影致我们终将逝去的青春在许多城市上映了。本题中the movie为先行词，which引导定语从句，在句中作为主语，故选A考点：定语从句点评：定语从解析：A【详解】试题分析：句意：在南京拍摄的电影致我们终将逝去的青春在许多城市上映了。本题中the movie为先行词，which引导定语从句，在句中作为主语，故选A考点：定语从句点评：定语从句是每年中考的必考语法点。定语从句的解题把握好基本的概念及关系

26、代词关系副词分别指的人或物时所对应的不同的用法。对于关系代词还是关系副词的选择，则要看定语从句中如果缺少主语、宾语就用关系代词，既不缺主语也不全宾语则用关系副词作状语。7B【解析】试题分析：句意：幸福和成功经常亲临那些能很好认识到自己能力的人。句中缺的是定语从句的关系词，先行词是those，指人，而且关系词在句中做主语，故选B。考点：考查定语从句。解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：幸福和成功经常亲临那些能很好认识到自己能力的人。句中缺的是定语从句的关系词，先行词是those，指人，而且关系词在句中做主语，故选B。考点：考查定语从句。8B【解析】试题分析：句意：多年前我爸爸为我买的英汉词典仍然有很

27、大的帮助。先行词dictionary在定语从句中作宾语，可以用关系代词that代替，所以选B。考点：考查关系代词。解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：多年前我爸爸为我买的英汉词典仍然有很大的帮助。先行词dictionary在定语从句中作宾语，可以用关系代词that代替，所以选B。考点：考查关系代词。9C【解析】试题分析：句意为：据调查，每天喝超过两杯咖啡的女人比那些不喝咖啡的女人患心脏疾病的机会大得多。根据语境可知，本题考查的是定语从句的引导词和代词的用法。在定语从句中，引导词由先行词而定，解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意为：据调查，每天喝超过两杯咖啡的女人比那些不喝咖啡的女人患心脏疾病的机会大得多

28、。根据语境可知，本题考查的是定语从句的引导词和代词的用法。在定语从句中，引导词由先行词而定，who的先行词指人。此外，这里指的是“喝咖啡与不喝咖啡的那些女人”的比较，代词应用those，表示同名同物，故应选C。考点：考查引导词和指示代词的用法。10A【解析】试题分析：句意：这个周末想去公园的人请举手。此句考查定语从句。先行词是anyone定语从句中缺少主语，用who引导定语从句，B项错在因为先行词是those，who引导的定语从句中应该是解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：这个周末想去公园的人请举手。此句考查定语从句。先行词是anyone定语从句中缺少主语，用who引导定语从句，B项错在因为先行词

29、是those，who引导的定语从句中应该是复数谓语，C项缺少关系代词who，D项who只能表示疑问，“谁”，不符合句意：选A。考点：考查定语从句。11D【解析】试题分析：句意：你找到了可以用于你写作的有关著名老师们的信息了吗？没，还没呢。我要在网上搜一些。先行词是“用于写作的信息”，指事物，故关系词选which，故选D。考点：考查定语从解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：你找到了可以用于你写作的有关著名老师们的信息了吗？没，还没呢。我要在网上搜一些。先行词是“用于写作的信息”，指事物，故关系词选which，故选D。考点：考查定语从句。12C【解析】句意：-关于John Nash你了解多少？-只有一点点，他是一个获得诺贝尔奖的科学家，昨天在一场交通事故中去世了。which引导定语从句，是关系代词，先行词是物；what什么，不能引导解析：C【解析】句意：-关于John Nash你了解多少？-只有一点点，他是一个获得诺贝尔奖的科学家，昨天在一场交通事故中去世了。which引导定语从句，是关系代词，先行词是物；what什么，不能引导定语从句；who引导定语从句，关系代词，先行词是