冠词用法口诀.docx

1、冠词用法口诀英语口语语法学习口诀定冠词用法口诀一、定冠词的用法。特指双熟悉，上文已提及；世上独无二，序数最高级；某些专有名，习语及乐器。以上口诀归纳了用定冠词的一般情况，即：特指某些人或物谈话双方都熟悉的人或事上文已经提到的人或事世界上独一无二的事物前序数词回形容词最高级前某些专有名词前一些习惯短语（如：in the day等）中和乐器前（如：play the violin / piano）。二、不用冠词的集中情况。下列情况应免冠，代词限定名词前；专有名词不可数，学科球类三餐饭；复数名词表泛指，两节星期月份前；颜色语种和国名，称呼习语及头衔。以上口诀主要概括了一般应“免冠”的几种情况，即：名词

2、前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。 专有名词和不可数名词前。 表示学科的（如：maths、Chinese、physics）名词前。 球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。 复数名词表示泛指（一类人或事）时。 节日、季节、星期、月份前。 表示颜色（如：Its red / yellow.）、语种（如：speak English/Japanese）和国家的非全称名词（如：We live in China. They come from America.）。 在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。 某些习惯短语中（如：in bed、go to school等）。口诀一冠词用法口诀 名词是

3、秃子 常要xx可数名词单 需用a 或 an辅音前用a 元音前用an复数不可数泛指the不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现.口诀二（定冠词）特指双熟悉 上文已提及世上独无二 序数最高级某些专有名 习语和乐器口诀三（零冠词）代词限定名词前 专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭 两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名 称呼习语和头衔 点拨：冠词是NMET试题中出现较频繁的词性，近五年复出率高达83.3%。因而掌握冠词，尤其是定冠词的用法尤其必要。以上口诀 包括的意思有:口诀一名词一般情况下不单用,常常要和冠词连用; 表示不确指的可数名词 单数前要用不定冠词 a 或 an,确指时要用定冠词 the; 即：可数名词单数不能单独存

4、在，必须有限定词修饰。如复数名词和不可数名词表示泛指或名词前有 his, these, my, some 等时就不用冠词.口诀二特指双方熟悉的事物用theTake the medicine.把药吃了。特指上文已经提到的事物用定冠词the He bought a house.Ive been to the house.世界上独一无二的事物时用thethe sun， the sky， the moon， the earth 序数词和最高级前面用theHe is usually the first to come.某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前用the：the Peopl

5、es Republic of China 中华人民共和国 the United States xx乐器前和一些习惯用语中用theShe plays the piano.她会弹钢琴in the middle (of)；in the end； on the whole；by the way；go to the theatre 口诀三代词前 或名词前有限定词时不再用冠词such books ,this computer前面含有Mount Lake Cape等词的名词前一般不加冠词Mount Jolmo Lungma 珠穆朗玛峰 学科三餐和球类名词前不用冠词have breakfast，play ch

6、ess 季节月份星期前不用冠词in summer on Monday表示颜色的词，语种和国家的名称前不用冠词。Green，English，England在称呼或表示官衔，职位的名词前不加冠词；Mary，General Lee考生可在下面语境中体会冠词用法： 1. Mr. Li will give us a talk. The talk will begin at 8:00 2. The sun gives us heat and light. 3. The Pacific Ocean is the largest of all. 4. The Communist Party of China

7、was founded in 1921. 5. Do you know when the Great Wall came into being? 6. Shes on the Peoples Daily. 7. Who was the first to come? 8. I heard somebody playing the piano in the next room. 9. Great Changes have taken place in the 1990s10. In 1864, Lincoln was elected President of the United States f

8、or the second time. - So, you are running _ restaurant.- Yes, but I dont want to make _ restaurant only for rich people.A. the; B. the; the C. a; the D. a; a2. Mary is _ university student. She is _ ordinary-looking girl with thick glasses.A. a; an B. an; a C. an; the D. the; an3. - Whats your elder

9、 sister?- She is _ teacher and _ writer.A. the; the B. a; C. a; a D. the; a4. - Why not take _ friend with you?- That sounds like _ good idea.A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a5. That Alice returned last night gave her mother _.A. the great surprise B. a great surprise C. great surprise D. grea

10、t surprising6. Paris is _ most beautiful city, where you can see _ famous Eiffel Tower.A. a; the B. a; C. the; a D. ; the7. Professor Smith had not given _ talk on Shakespeare for a long time, so he had to brush up on some of _ plays.A. ; B. a; the C. the; D. the; the8. He found it difficult to make

11、 _ living in those days.A. a B. an C. the D. 9. He had decided to give it up, but on _ second thoughts be decided to try _ third time.A. the; the B. ; C. a; a D. ; a10. Thanks for giving me _ I wanted.A. the information B. a information C. informations D. the informations11. - The news is spreading

12、from mouth to mouth.- Yes, its become _ talk of _ town.A. a; a B. the; C. the; the D. a; 12. Pay attention to _ road sign while driving in _ foreign country.A. a; a B. the; the C. the; a D. a; the13. - Were they _ first to fly to _ space?- Yes, so they felt _ bit proud.A. the; ; a B. a; a; aC. a; th

13、e; D. the; the; the14. _ Missisippi is one of _ longest rivers in the world.A. ; B. The; the C. ; the D. The; 15. _ wireless telephone is ready for a call.A. Smiths B. The Smith C. The Smiths D. The Smiths16. _ United States of America lies between _ Atlantic Ocean and _ Pacific Ocean.A. ; the; the

14、B. The; ; C. ; ; D. The; the; the17. One must know what _ true, _ good and _ beautiful.A. ; ; B. the; the; the C. a; ; the D. a; a; the18. The tiger was shot in _ head.A. that B. C. the D. its19. This took place in _.A. a 1930s B. 1930s C. the 1930s D. the 1930s20. Land to _ east of _ Urals is calle

15、d _ Asia.A. ; the; the B. the; the; C. ; the; D. the; the; the21. He took _ smaller of the two.A. one B. a C. the D. 22. Alice is fond of playing _ piano while Henry is interested in listening to _ music.A. ; the B. the; the C. the; D. ; 23. Mother does most of _ at home.A. clean B. the cleaning C.

16、a clean D. cleaning24. _ discovered _ iron, which is _ very useful metal.A. The man; ; a B. The man; ; C. Man; ; a D. Man; the; a25. My father and mother are _ teachers.A. the B. C. those D. these26. - Have you _ any sister?- No, I have _ sister.A. ; no B. an; not C. some; no D. an; no27. _ big swim

17、ming pool in out school was completed in _ May of 1998, not in _ April, 1996.A. A; ; B. The; the; C. A; the; D. The; ; 28. I like _ history. I am studying _ history of China.A. ; a B. the; C. ; the D. a; 29. The workers made him _ of the factory.A. head B. a head C. the head D. one head30. Having be

18、en told that _ bad weather was on _ way, they decided to put the game off.A. a; the B. the; this C. ; that D. ; the31. These old woman like walking in _ Hyde park.A. the B. a C. D. an32. Its easier to write plays for _ television than for _ radio.A. the; the B. ; C. the; D. ; the33. People dream of

19、walking in _ like astronauts one day.A. a space B. the space C. spaces D. space. 冠词填空：在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词，不需用冠词处划。 1There is _ picture of _ elephant on _ wall 2This is _ useful bookIve read it for _ hour 3 _ elephant is much heavier than _ horse 4 _ doctor told him to take _ medicine three times _ day 5L

20、ets go out for _ walk 6Its too hotOpen _ door，please 7There is _ woman over there _ woman is Meimeis mother 8 _ sun rises in _ east 9 _ Changjiang River is _ longest river in _ China 10Are you going to do it _ second time？ 11Washington is _ capital of _ USA 12 _ Turners are living at the end of _ Tu

21、rner Street 13He joined the army in _ spring of _ 1995 14 _ old man is _ teacherHe likes playing _ basketball after _ supper 15After I had _ quick breakfast，I hurried to school 16Are _ sheep kept by _ farmers for producing _ wool and _ meat？ 17They went to _ Peoples Park，but we both went to _ People

22、s Cinema yesterday 18I often watch _ TV in _ evening 19 _ day of _ December 20，1999 is Monday 20Tomorrow is _ Christmas Day and my father and I went to choose _ Christmas tree today 21I think _ maths is more important than any other subject 22He often goes to _ school by _ bike 23What does this _ wo

23、rd mean， _ Father？ 24What _ important news！ II.选择填空。 1Does Jim have _ ruler？Yes，he has _ Aan；some Ba；one Ca； Dany；one 2There is _ old bike _ old bike is Mr Zhaos Aan ；The Bthe；An Ca；The Dthe；The 3 _ apple a day keeps the doctors aw ay ATheBACAnDTwo 4How many books do you have？I have _ bookThats _ En

24、glish book Aa；an Ba；one Cone；an Done；one 5At that time Tom was _ one-year-old baby AaBanCtheD 6 _ tiger is _ China AThe；aBA；theCThe；fromDThe；the 7We cant see _ sun at _ night Athe；the Bthe； Ca；D； 8 _ useful book it is！ AWhat anBHow aCWhat aDWhat 9One afternoon he found _ handbagThere was _ “s”on the

25、 corner of _ handbag Aa；an；theBa；a；theCan；an；an Dthe；a；a 10 _ old lady with white hair spoke _ English well at _ meeting AAn；an；a BThe；an CThe；a DThe；the 11 _ Great Wall is _ longest wall in the world AA；aBThe；theCA；theDThe；a 12 _ new bridge has been built over Huangpu River AThe；a BA；CA；theDAn；the

26、13 _ woman over there is _ popular teacher in our school AA；an BThe；aCThe；the DA；the 14He used to be _ teacher but later he turned _ writer Aa；aBa；theC；aDa； 15They made him _ king AaBtheCanD 16His father is _ English teacherHe works in our school AaBanCtheD 17Is he _ American boy ？ AanBaConeD 18Does

27、 Tom often play _ football after _ school？ A； B；the Cthe； Da； 19They passed our school _ day before yesterday AanBoneCaDthe 20Australia is _ English-speaking country AaBanCtheD 21She has _ orange skirt _ skirt is nice Aa；The Ban；The Can；A Dthe；The 22This is _ appleIts _ big apple Aan；a Ba；theCa；anDan；the 23Look at _ horse over there AaBanCtheD 24Dont play _ basketball hereIts dangerous AaBanCDthe 25There is _ old woman in the car ABtheCaDan 26Beijing is _ beautiful cityIts _ capital of China Aa；aBthe；the C；the Da；the 27Shanghai is in _ east of China ABanCaD