九年级英语复习重点单词.docx

1、九年级英语复习重点单词九年级英语复习重点单词（一）重点单词1. when （1）adv. 何时 When did you hear about that? When is your birthday? I havent decided when to start.（2）conj. 在时，当 It was raining when we arrived. When visiting London I like to travel by bus.【区别】while 和when引导的时间状语从句 While I was cooking, John arrived. While my mother w

2、as reading a book, my father was watching TV. I was cooking, when John arrived. Mary often came to see me, when I was ill.2. birth n. Congratulations on the birth of your daughter.【词组】give birth to She gave birth to a beautiful girl.the date of birth birth place3. second（1）adj./ adv. February is the

3、 second month of the year. Tom is the second tallest students in his class. 【词组】come second every second day/ every other day second-hand/ a second-hand/ used car（2）n. The whole operation takes about twenty seconds.4. age n.Whats your age? How old are you?at the age of She entered Qing Hua Universit

4、y at the age of 16. He and I are（of）the same age. 5. speech n.an opening speech/ a closing speech/ the freedom of speech/ give a speech/ make a speech Dr. White made a wonderful speech about the need for change.6. party n.have/ give a party/ an English partyI enjoyed myself very much at the party.pa

5、rty dress/ clothes/ birthday party a political party7. trip（1）n. Did you have a good trip? a business trip/ a bus trip/ go on a trip/ make a trip My father will make a trip to New York next week.（2）vi. Be careful you dont trip up/ over the mat.8. festival n. Our school holds a music festival every y

6、ear.Art festival/ the Spring Festival/ the Mid-autumn Festival9. Chinese n./ adj. They are Chinese. the Chinese Chinese characters The Chinese are a friendly people.10. music n. I like all kinds of music. popular music/ classical music enjoy music/ play a piece of music/ write music/ listen to music

7、11. year n.We have know each other for over a year.Tom is 15（years old）this year.an eight-year-old girlI havent been there for years.year after year Its always the same, year after year.all the year around/ during the whole year12. go v.（went, gone）（1）去 I have to go to London on business.（2）go to st

8、h. 为某目的去某处go to hospital/ go to prison/ go to market/ go to church/ go to school/ go to university（3）进入某种状态；变为go mad/ crazy go blind go bad/ sour go white/ red Her hair is going grey.（4）进展、进行How are things going?go well Everything is going well at the moment.（5）离开某处或去参加活动或进行活动 go for a walk go for a

9、 run go for a drink go fishing go camping go skating go for a swim/ go swimming go for a ride/ go cycling go sailing go hiking go jogging go shopping go an outing go a trip go on a journey/ holiday/ vacation13. kind（1）n. What kind of cars do you like? all/different kinds of I like all kinds of fruit

10、, such as bananas, apples and oranges. kind of Im not sure why, but I feel kind of sorry for him.（2）adj. Its really kind of you to come and see us. be kind to do sth./ sth. You often teach me to be kind to the poor and the old.14. find v.（found, found） I found a ten-dollar bill on the road. find sb.

11、 sth. We found him a nice second-hand car. find sb. doing sth. When she went into the room, she found the boy smoking. find sb./sth. +adj. I found the book very interesting. = I found that the book was very interesting.15. someone pron. Theres someone at the door. Somebody from your office phoned. I

12、s anyone else coming with us?16. sad adj. Whats the matter with him? He looks so sad. be sad to do sth. I was sad to see them go in the end.17. exciting adj.【区别】exciting与excited an exciting discovery/ an exciting football game【比较】The news was exciting./ We were excited at the news.18. really adv. Wh

13、at really happened? Jack was not really her cousin. I really dont know.19. think v.（thought, thought） I didnt think anyone would believe me. He may not say much but he thinks a lot.（1）think sb./ sth. +adj. Some people think him a possible future champion. You must think me very silly.（2）think about

14、Shes thinking about changing her job.（3）think sth. over Please think over what Ive said. Id like more time to think things over.（4）think of I can think of a good way to help him. What do you think of action movies?20. learn v.（learned/ learnt; learned/ learnt）（1）学习，学会When do you begin to learn Engli

15、sh?（2）获悉，得知，认识到 Im sorry to learn of/ about your illness. Ive never learned his name. 【词组】learn to do sth. I learned to drive when I was seventeen. learn what/ who/ how Shes learning how to play the drums. learn sth. from We learned English from an Australian teacher. learn sth. by heart We all lear

16、ned the poem by heart.21. about（1）prep. a story about birds I spoke with him about the matter.What/ How about - What about this one? - Its cheap.What about seeing a film this evening?（2）adv. I walked about/ around the street. There was nobody about/ around.22. often adv. Robin often works till seven

17、 or eight oclock in the evening. The boy is often late for school. how often How often do you go to the movie?23. with prep. I saw Edward in town with his girlfriend. Look at the girl with long hair. How beautiful! a book with a green cover We finished the work with his help. Take the umbrella with

18、you. It looked like rain. Eat your watermelon with a knife and fork. What will you buy with the money? be with sb. Maria is with her mother now.24. favorite adj./ n. Her favorite sports are swimming and skating. I like all her books but this one is my favorite. That song is one of his favourites. Wh

19、o is your favorite actor?25. weekend n. at the weekend, at weekends, on the weekend, on weekends I never work at weekends.26. too adv.（1）也，还He plays the guitar and sings too.- Would you like to come, too? - Id love to. I dont like the red shirt and I dont like the green one, either.（2）太，过于，非常 A. Thi

20、s text is too difficult for them./ He speaks too fast. B. 常与much 构成短语These shoes are much too small for me.There is too much snow in the north of China in winter. Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.C. too toThe stone is too heavy to move it.27. successful adj. The meeting was successful. a su

21、ccessful business woman 【词组】be successful in doing sth. Were you successful in persuading him to change his mind? success 不可数名词 Wish you success! Whats your secret of your success? 可数名词 The party was a huge success. make a success of sth. She set up her own business and made a success of it.28. guit

22、ar play the guitar play the piano/ violin play basketball/ football/ volleyball/ badminton29. join v.（1）参加、加入 Which club are you going to join?（2）参加（活动）Can I join in the game?（3）结合；联合The road joins the motorway.30. dance（1）v. She was dancing alone. Will you dance with me? go dancing（2）n. Lets have o

23、ne more dance before we go home.31. swim（1）v.（swam, swum） My father taught me to swim. go swimming Did you go swimming in the pond yesterday? （2）n. go for a swim Lets go for a swim.32. sing v.（sang, sung） He sang while working. sing sb. a song Come on! Sing us a song. sing to Did she sing to the gui

24、tar? sing well sing beautifully33. chess 不可数名词 play chess34. speak v.（spoke, spoken）（1）说话，讲话Please speak more slowly.- May I speak to Susan? - This is Susan speaking.（2）会说（某种语言） He speaks several languages.（3）发言，讲话，演讲 Are you good at speaking in public?（4）表明（某事），说出Please speak the truth.speak to/ wi

25、th sb. May I speak to Mr. White?speak highly of My wife has always spoken highly of you. 【区别】speak, talk, tell, say Dont talk in class. What are they talking about? Can you tell me something about your family? What did he say? She left without saying goodbye. tell a story.35. our 形容词性物主代词单数复数形容词性物主代

26、词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirsThese books are mine/ yours/ his/ hers.These are my/ your/ his/ her books.My dictionary is cheaper than yours/ your dictionary.36. or conj.（1）表示选择关系 或，或者 Tom or I am right. Are you coming or not?（2）表示转折关系 否则，要不然 or= if you dont , y

27、ou will Study hard, or youll fail in the exam. = If you dont study hard, youll fail in the exam. either or 或或，不是就是 Either you or he is right. 37. then （1）adv. 那么，然后 What shall we do then?（2）adv. 那时，当时 I lived in the country then.just then Silently she closed the door. Just then she heard a noise.fro

28、m then on They met in 1942 and from then on they were close friends.38. show （1）n. a TV quiz show / a comedy show on radio/ a stamp collection show on show All the new products were on show at the exhibition.（2）v.（showed, showed） A. 出示、展示I couldnt wait to show him the letter.show sb./ sth.（to sb.）He

29、 showed me his pictures.He showed his pictures to me.B. 上演、放映 The film is being shown at the local cinema. C. 引领（某人）；引导；指引 We were shown into the waiting-room.They showed me around the city.show sb. the way Can you show him the way to the station? D. 指示、表明、告知 The clock shows half past two. show ones

30、 feeling Shes never shown much interest in my work. 39. may aux. 情态动词：can/ could, should, must, will/ would, need May I watch TV after supper? Yes, you may./ No, you mustnt. He may be English. They may have a lot of work to do.40. little adj./ adv./ pron. She often slept with her toy bear when she was little. I want to rent a house with a little garden. I have little time for reading. a little “有点，少量” Shall we go for a little walk? There is a little water in the glass. I like chicken and eggs a little. These shoes are a little too big for me. not a little 相当的，不