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英语分类汇编中考英语完形填空word.docx

1、英语分类汇编中考英语完形填空word英语分类汇编中考英语完形填空(word)一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)1阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a hungry fox that was looking for something to eat. He was very 1 . No matter how hard he tried, the fox could not find any food. 2 he went to the side of the forest an

2、d looked for food there. He found a big tree 3 a hole in it. Inside the hole was a package. The hungry fox thought that there 4 be food in it, and he became very happy. He jumped into the hole and when he 5 the package, he saw there 6 lot of food in it! The fox happily began to eat. After the fox ha

3、d finished 7 , he felt thirsty and decided to leave the hole 8 drink some water. However, no matter how hard he tried, he could not get out of the hole. Do you know 9 ? Yes, the fox had eaten so much food that he became 10 big to go through the hole.1. A. happyB. excitedC. hungryD. glad2. A. Finally

4、B. BeforeC. WhileD. After3. A. fromB. overC. withD. of4. A. shallB. willC. canD. might5. A. openB. openedC. opensD. opening6. A. isB. areC. wasD. were7. A. eatB. ateC. to eatD. eating8. A. andB. butC. thenD. or9. A. whatB. whyC. whoD. how10. A. veryB. tooC. soD. also【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)B;(6)

5、C;(7)D;(8)A;(9)B;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是一只狐狸去树洞里吃东西,吃得太多,不能从树洞出来,告诉我们做事要三思而后行。 (1)考查形容词。句意:很久以前,有一只饥饿的狐狸正在寻找吃的东西,他非常饿。happy意为“开心的”;excited意为“激动的,兴奋的”;hungry意为“饥饿的”;glad意为“高兴的”,根据 Once upon a time, there was a hungry fox that was looking for something to eat. 这只狐狸很饥饿,故选C。 (2)考查副词。句意:最后,他到了森林的一边,并

6、且在那儿寻找食物。Finally意为“最终,最后”;Before意为“在之前”;While意为“当时候”;After意为“在之后”,结合句子结构可知,此处是一个简单句,而不是从句,而before、while、after均用于引导时间状语从句,故排除,只有finally最为符合题意,故选A。 (3)考查介词。句意:他找到了一棵带有一个洞的大树。from意为“从”;over意为“在上方,越过”;with意为“带有”;of意为“关于,属于”,此处指树上有个洞,故选C。 (4)考查情态动词。句意:饥饿的狐狸认为洞里也许会有食物。shall意为“将”,will意为“将要”,can意为“能够”,might

7、意为“也许”,根据文意,狐狸只是发现了这个洞,并没有进去,也就是说,他只是猜测这个洞中会有食物,故填入might最为合适,意为“也许”,故选D。 (5)考查动词。句意:他跳进了洞中,当他打开包裹的时候,他看到了许多食物。open为动词原形,意为“打开”,opened是open的过去式和过去分词,opens是open的三单形式,opening是open的现在分词,结合文章可知,整个故事采用的是一般过去时态,故动词open应变为过去式opened,故选B。 (6)考查be动词。句意:当他打开包裹,他看到包裹里面有很多的食物。选项中,is是be动词的单数形式,are是be动词的复数形式,was是be

8、动词过去式的单数形式,were是be动词过去式的复数形式,本文通篇用的一般过去时,故be动词应采用过去式was或者were,而there be结构中,be动词的单复数取决于其后的名词,题干中,there be后面的名词为a lot of food,意为“许多的食物”,是不可数名词,视为单数,故be动词选用was,故选C。 (7)考查固定搭配。句意:在狐狸吃完之后他感到很渴,决定离开洞去喝一些水。eat为动词原形,意为“吃”,ate为eat的过去式,to eat为动词不定时,eating为eat的动名词形式,finish后接名词、代词或动名词,finish doing sth.完成做某事,故选D

9、。 (8)考查连词。句意:他感到很渴,决定离开洞穴并且喝一些水。选项中,and意为“并且”;but意为“但是”;then意为“然后”;or意为“或者”,结合句子意思,离开洞穴和喝水之间,是顺承关系,故选用连词and,故选A。 (9)考查特殊疑问词。句意:然而,不论他怎样尝试,他都不能够从洞中出去,你知道为什么吗?what意为“什么”;why意为“为什么”;who意为“谁”;how意为“怎样”,根据the fox had eaten so much food , 此处解释他出不去的原因,所以此处问为什么,故选B。 (10)考查副词。句意:是的,这只狐狸吃得太多以至于他太胖了而不能出洞。very意

10、为“非常”;too意为“太”;so意为“如此”;also意为“同样,也”,此题考查固定结构tooto,意为“太而不能”,故选B。 【点评】此题考查完型填空。做完形填空题的基本步骤是:先通览全文,掌握文章大意;然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析,从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。 2阅读下面短文,从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 For thousands of years, people farmed the land. They grew fruits and vegetables. They hun

11、ted and fished for meat. They 1 cloth, dyes(染料) and paper from plants. They used stone and metal for weapons and tools. People progressed to making machines powered 2 water and steam(蒸汽), and even later, by coal, oil, and petrol. Large cities were built. Factories 3 of machines created jobs in the c

12、ities for thousands of people. The Industrial Revolution(工业革命) changed the lives of many people because, for the first time, more people lived in cities than on 4 . Companies built power plants(工厂) to make 5 to run the machines, factories and cities. People did not realize these activities were 6 th

13、e Earth. They didnt realize bow 7 oil, gas, coal and minerals were being used up. 8 cities grew bigger and spread across the land, plants and animals began to disappear. Their nature homes were destroyed(破坏) as people moved into new places. As time passed, people began to 9 the need to protect the E

14、arth and its natural resources(资源). They saw that plants and animals needed protection, so they wouldnt disappear forever. People joined together to tell 10 around the world to conserve(节约) our natural resources and care for the Earth. And so. Earth Day was born. Each year, more and more people take

15、 part in Earth Day. What can you do to help?1. A. separatedB. washedC. madeD. mixed2. A. asB. forC. withD. by3. A. fullB. proudC. sickD. short4. A. mountainsB. riversC. grasslandsD. farms5. A. metalB. waterC. electricityD. oil6. A. helpingB. harmingC. wastingD. losing7. A. clearlyB. hardlyC. quickly

16、D. slowly8. A. BeforeB. IfC. AsD. Though9. A. forgetB. seeC. rememberD. get10. A. themB. otherC. anotherD. others【答案】 (1)C;(2)D;(3)A;(4)D;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)C;(9)B;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】本文呼吁人们要保护我们的自然资源和,关心地球。 (1)句意: 他们制作布料,染料和纸,用石头和金属制造武器和工具。A分离,B洗涤,C制作,D混合,根据 They used stone and metal for weapons and tool

17、s 用石头和金属制造武器和工具,可知此处是制作的意思 , 故选C。 (2)句意:人们逐渐发展到以水和蒸汽为动力,甚至后来以煤、油和汽油为动力的机器。根据by coal, oil, and petrol,可知是介词by , 故选D。 (3)句意:满是机器的工厂为成千上万的人在城市创造了就业机会。A满的,B骄傲的,C生病的,D短的,修饰机器的是full,故选A。 (4)句意: 工业革命改变了许多人的生活,第一次住在城市里的人比住在农村里的人多。A山,B河流,C草地,D农场,根据常识,宜居的地方除了城市就是农场,故选D。 (5)句意:公司建造发电厂制作电来运行机器,工厂和城市。A金属,B水,C电,D

18、油,根据power plants,可知是电,故选C。 (6)句意: 人们没有意识到这些活动对地球的伤害。A帮助,B伤害,C浪费,D丢失,根据,故选B。 (7)句意: 他们没有意识到石油、天然气、煤炭和矿产正在迅速枯竭。A清晰地,B几乎不,C迅速地,D慢地,根据 were being used up ,可知是副词修饰动词,此处表示用完的速度之快,故选C。 (8)句意:随着城市变得更大,遍布大地,植物和动物开始消失。A在之前,B如果,C随着,D尽管,根据 As time passed ,可知是as,故选C。 (9)句意: 随着时间的推移,人们开始看到保护地球及其自然资源的必要性。A忘记,B看到,C

19、记得,D得到,根据 They saw that plants and animals, 可知是saw,故选B。 (10)句意: 人们联合起来告诉世界各地的人们要保护我们的自然资源和,关心地球。A他们,B其他的,修饰名词,C另一个,修饰名词单数,D其他的,不修饰名词,tell后缺少宾语,此处没有名词,根据 around the world 可知全世界修饰others,故选D。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。3完形填空 My parents turned my w

20、hole world upside down when they told me they were getting a divorce (离婚). I couldnt 1 our family was going to break up. It changed my life completely. My mother and I moved 2 a small apartment (公寓) across town, 3 my father and brother, Bill, remained in our house. And very soon I had my soon-to-be

21、stepfather (继父), Dan. Although I wasnt very nice to him, he 4 gave up on me. As time went on, I realized that we had some things in 5 , especially when it came to movies and TV shows. We began to spend a lot of time together 6 out. It gave us a chance to talk 7 get to know each other. 8 still, Dan w

22、as always around when I needed help on school or friends. Once I grew to warm to Dan, the 9 of us began spending a lot of time together. We often went out to eat and took short trips. Eventually (最后), I discovered I had the 10 family that I had never had before. My father found happiness, 11 he rema

23、rried and had 12 child, my half-sister, Michelle. 13 13, I learned an important truth 14 is not always for the worse. Sometimes, it is just something 15 we need the most. We should learn to accept it bravely.1. A. hearB. believeC. feelD. mind2. A. intoB. onC. byD. with3. A. thenB. evenC. whileD. or4

24、. A. everB. alreadyC. yetD. never5. A. dangerB. commonC. needD. trouble6. A. hangingB. hangC. to hangD. hung7. A. orB. butC. andD. so8. A. BetterB. LessC. WorseD. Well9. A. fourB. threeC. oneD. five10. A. sadB. unluckyC. happyD. unhappy11. A. alsoB. eitherC. tooD. neither12. A. anotherB. otherC. oth

25、ersD. the others13. A. InB. AtC. ToD. For14. A. changeB. choiceC. problemD. failure15. A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. that【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C;(11)C;(12)A;(13)B;(14)C;(15)D; 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的父母打算离婚,彻底改变了作者的生活,作者和继父是怎样相互了解,得到之前从没有的幸福的,最后作者明白我们应该勇敢接受糟糕的事情。 (1)句意:我不能相信我们家将破裂

26、。A.听见;B.相信;C.感到;D.介意。作者不相信父母将离婚,故选B。 (2)句意:我妈妈和我搬进城镇里的一个小的公寓。A.进入;B.在.上面;C.通过;D.和。move into搬进,故选A。 (3)句意:然而我爸爸和哥哥Bill仍然在我们家。A.然后;B.甚至;C.然而,表示对比;D.或者。前后句表示对比,所以用while,然而,故选C。 (4)句意:尽管我对他不非常友好,但是他从不放弃我。A.曾经;B.已经;C.然而;D.从不。我对继父不友好,但是他从不放弃我,故选D。 (5)句意:随着时间的流逝,我意识到我们有一些相同的事情。A.危险;B.相同的;C.需要;D.困境。根据后文可知当谈

27、到电影和电视节目时作者和继父有相同的事情,in common,相同的,故选B。 (6)句意:我们开始花费许多时间一起闲逛。spend+时间+doing sth.花费时间做某事,固定搭配,所以hang用hanging,故选A。 (7)句意:它给我们交流和逐渐了解的机会。A.或者;B.但是;C.和;D.所以。talk和get to know each other表示并列,所以用and,故选C。 (8)句意:更好的是,当我需要学校或朋友的帮助时,丹总是在我身边。A.更好;B.更少;C.更差;D.好地。继父在我需要帮助的时候总在我身边,所以是更好的是,故选A。 (9)句意:当我对丹变得热情起来后,我们

28、三个开始在一起度过了很多时间。A.4;B.3;C.1;D.5。根据全文可知指的是作者妈妈、作者继父和作者,所以是三人,故选B。 (10)句意:最后我发现我有一个之前我从没有过的幸福的家庭。A.难过的;B.不幸运的;C.高兴的,幸福的;D.不高兴的。作者通过和继父在一起的生活发现自己是幸福的,故选C。 (11)句意:我的爸爸也找到了幸福。A.也,用在句中;B.也,用在否定句末;C.也,用在肯定句末;D.也不。用在否定句。句子表示也,并且是肯定句末也,故选C。 (12)句意:他再次结婚,有了另一个孩子,我的半个妹妹Michael。A.另一个,后面用单数,;B.其他的,后面用可数名词复数;C.其他的

29、人或者事物;D.特指其他的人或者事物。child是单数,所以用another,故选A。 (13)句意:在13岁时我学到了一个重要的真理。at+年龄,表示在几岁时,固定搭配,故选B。 (14)句意:问题并不总是越严重。A.改变;B.选择;C.问题;D.失败。作者父母离婚是问题,但是问题不总是更严重的,故选C。 (15)句意:有时,它仅仅是我们最需要的事情。A.定语从句中关系词没有what;B.谁的,后面接名词;C.哪一个,先行词指的是物;D.先行词指的是物。定语从句先行词是复合不定代词something,所以关系词用that,故选D。 【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根

30、据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。4阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was my 14th birthday and I would have the biggest party ever. The number of the 1 had quickly grown from seven to seventeen. Nearly every girl in my class was 2 .When each guest excitedly 3 the invitation, I was espec

31、ially happy. The 4 was full of shouts and laughter. We had just finished a game of Twister when the door bell rang. I was so 5 and I could feel my face turning red, because when I 6 the door, there at the front door stood Sarah Westly the quiet girl who sat next to me in music classand she was holding a 7 .I thought about the guest list. How did I 8 to invite Sarah? I remembered that I only added a

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