中考介词完整版.ppt

1、to our class,Jack,Jack is _ Jane.,Lily,Lucy,Jane,in front of在前面,Jane is _Jack.,behind在后面,Kitty,Maria,Lucy,Lily,Maria,Kitty,Lucy is _Lily and Maria.,between在 之间,Jane,next to紧挨着.,Jane,Lily,Lucy,Maria,Kitty,Maria is _ Kitty.,中考专项复习之,介词,学习目标：1.掌握常用的介词的用法.2.掌握几组易混淆的介词.3.熟记一些重要的介词词组(固定搭 配),Prepositions,介词

2、的主要分类：,1.at 10:00,in spring,on September 1st _2.at the cinema,in the north of China _ 3.go by bus,write with a pen _4.by the way,at last,in the end _,地点,方位介词,方式介词,时间介词,固定搭配,还有:in the morning,in the afternoon,in the evening _,3)in May,in summer,in 2010,in a century _,2)on March 21st,on Sunday,on Sund

3、ay morning,on a cold evening _,1)at six oclock,at noon,at the age of _,一.时间介词,表示具体 或具体 用 at,表示在具体的 或 某一天上,下午,晚上用 on,表示大于一天的时间如_,_,_,_用in,在早上/下午/晚上也用 in,世纪等,月,季节,年,1.时间三姐妹 at,on,in,点钟,年龄,某一天,特定的,泛指,A:I was born _ Childrens Day.,C:I was born _ June,1994.,in,on,考点练习,B:I was born _the morning of Septemb

4、er 1st,1993.,on,2.1.Mr Brown has gone to Canada.He will be back _ two weeks.A.for B.after C.in 2.Our manager came back _ an hour.A.in B.after C.at 3.They have been here _ an hour.A.for B.after C.in,在之后（内）用于将来时,in+时间段,在之后 用于过去时,after+时间段,3.before 在之前 by 到时为止,不迟于1.He wont come back _ five.A.before B.a

5、fter C.by2.The work must be finished _ Friday.A.at B.by C.after3.We had three meetings _ last Friday.A.in B.before C.by,二.（1）地点介词,1.on 在的上面,与表面接触 over 在的正上方,不接触表面 under 在下面(是on,over的反义词)1.Look!There is a bridge _the river.A.on B.over C.above2.Can you see the egg _ the plate?A.on B.in C.over3.The lig

6、ht_ us is very bright.A.over B.under C.on,1.in 在某范围之内 to 在某范围之外 on 与某地相邻、接壤 1.China lies _the east of Asia and _the north of Australia.A.in,on B.in,to C.to,in 2.Mongolia is _the north of China.A.in B.on C.to,二.（2）方位介词,三组表示位置关系的介词比较 B is _ the east of A.D is _ the east of A.C is _ the east of A.1.Jap

7、an is _ the east of Asia.2.Japan is _ the east of China.3.Korea is _ the northeast of China.,north,south,west,east,A,B,C,D,in,to,on,in,to,on,The boy is _(在树上),in the tree,on the tree,There is a red apple_(在树上),树上长出来的东西,用 on,不属于树本身的东西,用 in,1.in 和on,2.go through 和 go across,go through the forest,指从物体空

8、间内穿过.,The policeman is helping the old man _ the street,go across,从物体表面穿过,2.go through 或 go across,Wang Shuli is standing _the two students.,Mr.is standing _ the students.,3.between 和 among,between,among,在两者之间,在三者或者三者以上之间,4.in front of 和 in the front of,The man is _the car.,in front of,The girl is _

9、 the car.,in the front of,在(外部的)前面,在(内部的)前面,三.方式介词 之 in的用法,1.We talk in English._,(使)用某种语言,用汉语:in Chinese,2.You can solve this problem in this way._,in this way,用这种方式,in different ways,用不同的方式,用的方式,3.My sister is in red.The woman in a yellow dress is my mother._,in+服装,颜色 表示,穿什么颜色的衣服,用日语:in Japanese,3

10、.With the money,they built some schools in the poor area._,三.方式介词,之 with 的用法,“使用”的意思,1.We see with our eyes and hear with ourears._,使用人体器官做某事,2.Chinese usually eat with chopsticks._,使用某一工具,使用(利用)某材料(金钱等),三.方式介词,之 by 的用法,We go to school by bike/bus/car/ship/plane _,by常接,表示通过某种方式做某事.,I talk with my fr

11、iends by sending e-mail._,通过某种手段或方式,注意:步行是 _.在表达”乘”时,还可用介词on/in.,on foot,by bus=,on a/the bus,by bike=,on a/the/ones bike,by plane=,on a/the plane,by car=,in a/the/ones car,交通工具,四.固定搭配:,1.到达 arrive _/_a place 2.找出 find _3.与-相处 get on _ 4.害怕 be afraid _ sth.5.放弃 give _ 6.对-愤怒 be angry _ sb.7.上交 hand

12、_ 8.忙于做某事 be busy _ sth.9.为-做准备 be ready _ 10.装满 be full _11.对-有好处 be good _ 12.对-感兴趣 be interested _,in,at,with,up,in,for,for,out,of,with,with,of,in,头脑大风暴,1.be made of+原料 2.be made from+原料 3.be made in+地 4.be made by sb.,1.be used by 2.be used as3.be used to do4.be used to doing,由制成(看出原材料),由制成(看不出原

13、材料),由某地制造,由某人制成,被 使用,被当作使用,被用来做某事,习惯于做某事,头脑大风暴,今天我们复习了介词的用法:,复习小结(Summary),1.介词与时间的搭配,2.介词与地点,方位的搭配,3.介词表方式的用法,单项选择-Look!There are so many people in the park.-Nobody likes to stay at home _ Sunday morning.(2011年安徽芜湖)A.in B.on C.at D.to2.The moonlight goes _the window and makes the room bright.（2011年

14、山东潍坊）A.across B.through C.over D.in3.Betty has a pen pal.They often write letters to each other _ English.（2010年长春）A.by B.on C.of D.in,中考实战演练场,A,B,D,4.The famous actor often plays _hischildren in the park.(2010年上海)A.about B.in C.at D.with5.The twins were born _themorning of May 1st.（2011年新疆中考）A.in B

15、.on C.at D.of6._the afternoon of April 30th,manyForeign tourists arrived _Shang hai.A.In;at B.On;to C.On;in D.In;on（2011年新疆内高班考试）,中考实战演练场,D,B,C,7.-Why are you stanging,Alice?-I cant see the blackboard clearly.Two tall boys are sitting _me.A.benind B.next C.between D.in front of（2012年广东）8.-Your coat looks very nice.Whats it made _?-Cotton,and it is made _ Wuhan.(2011年黄冈)A.of;in B.from;in C.from;on D.of;on,D,A,Do the exercise about the prepositions(Page 46),Homework:,Thank you!,