新概念第一册Lesson105-106.ppt

1、Lesson105Fullofmistakestoo太太very非常非常enough足够足够too和和very通常放在所修饰的通常放在所修饰的形容词前形容词前too否定意义否定意义very肯定意义肯定意义enough的用法的用法:名词前名词前 形容词后形容词后 enough water,enough money,fast enough,tall enough,old enough改为同义句：The exam is very easy.=The exam is _ _ for me.She is too young to go to school.=She is not _ _ to go to

2、 school.The man is so strong that he can lift the heavy box.=The man is _ _ to lift the heavy box.完成课文完成课文P212exerciseAeasyenougholdenoughstrongenoughNewwordsandexpressions看音读词看音读词注意：注意：1.每个单词有多少个音节（每个单词有多少个音节（syllable）2.重读重读(stress)在哪个音节在哪个音节spel-spelt-speltnteldntmstekprezntdknri 看词读音看词读音注意每个词的词性（

3、注意每个词的词性（the part of speech）spell v.拼写(spelt,spelt)intelligent adj.聪明的，有智慧的mistake n.错误present n.礼物dictionary n.词典spellv.拼写拼写spelt-spelt你的名字是怎么拼写的？你的名字是怎么拼写的？Howdoyouspellyourname?这个词怎么拼？这个词怎么拼？Howtospelltheword?Makeasentence:你能够拼写出你的名字吗？Can you spell your name?intelligentintelidntadj.聪明的，有智慧的聪明的，有智

4、慧的这女孩看起来是聪明伶俐。这女孩看起来是聪明伶俐。Thegirllooksintelligent.intelligencen.智力智力IQ=intelligencequotientMakeasentence:我认为他很聪明。I think he is very intelligent.mistake1)n.错误错误拼写错误拼写错误aspellingmistakemakeamistake做错，犯错做错，犯错犯错很容易。犯错很容易。Itseasytomakeamistake.By mistake 误，错 我错拿了某人的雨伞I have taken someones umbrella by mis

5、take.2）mistakemistookmistakenv.误解，弄错，误会误解，弄错，误会弄错日期弄错日期mistakethedateunderstand理解理解-mis+understand误解误解mistakefor我把那根棒子错看成蛇了。我把那根棒子错看成蛇了。Imistookthestickforasnake.辨析辨析mistake比较一般的错误，认识不足比较一般的错误，认识不足Shealwaysmakessomemistakesinherhomework.fault侧重于责任侧重于责任Itsmyfault.Makeasentence:他经常犯错误。He usually makes

6、 mistakes.present1)n.preznt礼物礼物-present指礼物的一般性用语指礼物的一般性用语-gift是稍正式的说法是稍正式的说法2）adj.preznt出席的出席的反意词反意词absent很多学生出席那会议。很多学生出席那会议。Alotofstudentswerepresentatthemeeting.3)v.prizent赠送，呈献，奉送赠送，呈献，奉送把把赠送给某人赠送给某人presentsthtosb=presentsbwithsth他把他所有的书都送给了我。他把他所有的书都送给了我。Hepresentedallhisbookstome.Makeasentence

7、:我昨天给他买了一件生日礼物。I bought him a birthday present yesterday.=I bought a birthday present for him yesterday.dictionaryn.词典词典英汉词典英汉词典anEnglishChinesedictionary查字典：字典：lookupinthedictionary.我在词典中查找单词我在词典中查找单词Ilookedupthewordinthedictionary.awalkingdictionary活字典，知识广博的人活字典，知识广博的人Makeasentence:我爸爸说他明天会给我一本英汉字

8、典。My father says that he will give me an English-Chinese dictionary tomorrow.=My father says that he will give an English-Chinese dictionary to me tomorrow.Notesonthetext课文注释课文注释Listenandthenanswerthequestion?WhatwasSandraspresent?课文讲解课文讲解WheresSandra,Bob?Iwanther.Iwanther.=Iwanttoseeher/speaktoher.

9、e.g.你知道你知道Lucy在哪吗？在哪吗？老板想找她。老板想找她。DoyouknowwhereLucyis?Thebosswantsher.Doyouwanttospeaktoher?wanttodosth.想要做某事想要做某事E.g.我想买辆新车。我想买辆新车。Iwanttobuyanewcar.她想去英国。她想去英国。ShewantstogotoEngland.speaktosb.跟某人说话跟某人说话我会和她谈这件事的。我会和她谈这件事的。Illspeaktoheraboutit.Iwanthertocometomyoffice.想让某人做某事想让某人做某事wantsb.todosth.

10、告诉某人做某事告诉某人做某事tellsb.todosth.e.g.我想让他们搬出去。我想让他们搬出去。Iwantthemtomoveout.告诉李太太听电话。告诉李太太听电话。TellMrs.Litoanswerthephone.I want her.Do you want to speak to her?Iwanthertocometomyoffice.这三句话中出现了这三句话中出现了want的三种用法：的三种用法：wantsb./sth.想见，想找想见，想找wanttodosth.想要做某事想要做某事wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事想要某人做某事翻译：翻译：我想要个苹果。我想写

11、作业。我想让你刷盘子。Tellhertocome(tomyoffice)atonce.tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事告诉某人做某事tellsb.nottodosth.告诉某人不要做某事告诉某人不要做某事tellsb.(not)todosth.他叫我他叫我(开车开车)不要开得太快不要开得太快Hetoldmenottodrivetoofast.atonce立刻立刻你必须马上离开。你必须马上离开。Youmustleaveatonce.SANDRA:Didyouwanttoseeme?THEBOSS:Ah,yes,Sandra.Howdoyouspellintelligent?Canyo

12、utellme?Howdoyouspellintelligent?=Howtospellintelligent?SANDRA:I-N-T-E-L-L-I-G-E-N-T.THEBOSS:Thatsright.YouvetypeditwithonlyoneL.此句是现在完成时，强调过去某个时间发生此句是现在完成时，强调过去某个时间发生的动作对现在的影响。的动作对现在的影响。it=intelligent这个词这个词with是介词，在这里是指是介词，在这里是指“用用”。Thislettersfullofmistakes.befullof.充满了充满了这个袋子里装满了钱。这个袋子里装满了钱。Theba

13、gisfullofmoney.玻璃杯里装满了牛奶。玻璃杯里装满了牛奶。Theglassisfullofmilk.书橱里装满了书。书橱里装满了书。Thebookcaseisfullofbooks.她的眼睛里都是泪水。她的眼睛里都是泪水。Hereyesarefulloftears.Yes,Illdothat.Imsorryaboutthat.besorryabout对某事很抱歉对某事很抱歉我对这个错误感到很抱歉我对这个错误感到很抱歉Imsorryaboutthemistake.我对我弄出的声音感到抱歉。我对我弄出的声音感到抱歉。Imsorryaboutthenoise.besorrytodo很抱歉

14、做某事很抱歉做某事很抱歉来烦你，但我们需要你的帮助。很抱歉来烦你，但我们需要你的帮助。Iamsorrytocallyou,butweneedyourhelp.Andheresalittlepresentforyou.and相当于相当于“于是于是”，“因此因此”，有承上，有承上启下的作用，是上下文联系更紧密。启下的作用，是上下文联系更紧密。little小的（带有一定感情色彩）。小的（带有一定感情色彩）。Heresalittlepresent.(倒装句倒装句)正常语序是：正常语序是：Alittlepresentishere.Ihopeitllhelpyou.宾语从句宾语从句在某事上对某人有所帮助在

15、某事上对某人有所帮助helpsb.withsth.。这会对你的拼写有所帮助。这会对你的拼写有所帮助。Itwillhelpyouwithyourspelling.她经常帮助她的妈妈进行打扫。她经常帮助她的妈妈进行打扫。Sheoftenhelpshermotherwiththecleaning.THEBOSS:WheresSandra,Bob?.BOB:Doyou?THEBOSS:Yes,Ido.Iwant.Tellher.SANDRA:Did?THEBOSS:Ah,yes,Sandra.How?Canyoutellme?SANDRA:.I want herwant to speak to her

16、her to come to my officeto come at onceyou want to see medo you spell intelligent I-N-T-E-L-L-I-G-E-N-TTHEBOSS:Thatsright.oneL.This.Iagain.SANDRA:Yes,Illthat.Im.THEBOSS:Andheresforyou.SANDRA:Whatsit?THEBOSS:Itsa.Ihope.Youve typed it with only letters full of mistakeswant you to type it dosorry about

17、 thata little present dictionaryitll help youGrammarinuse语法点语法点动词不定式动词不定式动词不定式动词不定式是动词不定式是由动词由动词+不定式构成。不定式构成。不定式是一种非谓语动词形式，不定式是一种非谓语动词形式，不能单独不能单独做谓语，做谓语，没有人称和数的变化。没有人称和数的变化。动词的不定式有两种形式：动词的不定式有两种形式：1）带带to的不定式的不定式，“to动词原形动词原形”，其中，其中to不是介词，而是动词不定式的符号，称为不是介词，而是动词不定式的符号，称为小品词小品词2）不带不带 to 的不定式的不定式动词动词不定式不

18、定式后面的动词必须是原形后面的动词必须是原形后面接带to的不定式的动词：wantsb.todosth.tellsb.todosth.asksb.todosth.Rita says to me,“Be quiet!”=to+动词原形（动词不定式）Ritaasksmetobequiet.asksb.todosth.tellsb.todosth.helpsb.todosth.wantsb.todosth.wishsb.todosth.wouldlikesb.todosth.我希望你通过数学考试。我希望你通过数学考试。我想要你帮助我。我想要你帮助我。老师要求我们打扫办公室。老师要求我们打扫办公室。你想

19、和我一起去电影院吗？你想和我一起去电影院吗？IwishyoutopassinMath.Iwantyoutohelpme.Teachersaskustocleantheoffice.Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithme?不带to的不定式let/make/havesb.dosth.Lettheboygooutnow.让那个男孩出去。让那个男孩出去。感官动词感官动词see,hear,watch,notice,feel,lookat,listentoIsawhimgetonabus.省to的不定式feel sb.do sth.hear sb.do sth.make/hav

20、e/let sb.do sth.see sb.do sth.help sb.(to)do sth.一感一感二听二听三让三让四看四看五帮助五帮助省省to我们走吧我们走吧老师让我们打扫办公室。老师让我们打扫办公室。大男孩把小男孩弄哭了。大男孩把小男孩弄哭了。我听见他在教室里唱歌。我听见他在教室里唱歌。Letsgo.=Letusgo.Teachersletuscleantheclassroom.Thebigboymadethelittleboycry.Iheardhimsingingintheclassroom.Iheardhimsingintheclassroom.see/hearsb.dosth

21、.(全过程全过程)see/hearsb.doingsth.（片段）（片段）A:Where are the boys?B:I dont know.I saw them _(playing,play)near the river.see/hear sb.do sth.(全过程)see/hear sb.doing sth.（片段）playing不定式的否定不定式的否定在在to之前加之前加not构成构成妈妈叫我不要关门。妈妈叫我不要关门。Mymothertoldmenottoclosethedoor.告诉告诉Tom不要开得太快。不要开得太快。TellTomnottodrivetoofast.Exercise1.Heaskedme_hereearlier.A.comeB.tocomeC.comingD.came2.Pleasetellhim_onthewall.A.dontdrawB.tonotdrawC.nottodrawD.notdraw3.Hewanted_acupoftea.A.tohaveB.havingC.haveD.had 1.造句:用动词不定式造3个句子。2.完成课练L105&L106.3.准备(听写)and(背诵)of L105 4.预习 107&108Homework