Is there a post office near here同步训练.docx

1、Is there a post office near here同步训练 词汇一学就会【例1】根据句意和首字母完成单词1. If you want to send a letter, you must go to the p_ o_.2. There is a s_ near here, and we often go there to buy everything.3. We often get money from the b_.4. I am very h_. I would like something to eat.5. The hospital is b_ our school a

2、nd the bookshop.6. Is there a garden in your n_?点拨：1. 邮信要到“邮局”，这是生活常识。2. “商店”是可以买东西的地方。以s开头的词，可以用shop或supermarket.3. getfrom“从得到”，根据题意可知是从“银行”里取钱。4. 饿了就想吃东西。5 . betweenand“在之间”6. In your neighborhood“在你家附近”。答案：1. post office 2. shop/supermarket 3. bank 4. hungry 5. between 6. neighborhood【例2】Wall St

3、reet is a busy _. A. airport B. street C. district D. video arcade 点拨：（纽约的）华尔街是一条繁华的街道。依题干语境提示。答案是B。【例3】 People wait for a train at a _. A. avenue B. police station C. station D. post office点拨：人们通常在车站等火车。根据常识。答案是C。【例4】 You must be careful when you are walking _ the street.A. overB. across C. through

4、 D. at点拨：over指在（某物的上部）通过；through指在某一空间(纵向)穿过，across指（横向）穿过。答案是B。【例5】 John _ in London at six today. A. comes B. reaches C. arrives D. gets点拨：通常arrive后面的介词in用于大城市，at用于小城镇、飞机场、车站。reach为及物动词，后面可直接跟宾语。get to有“到达”之意。答案是C。【例6】 用所给单词的反义词填空。1. The supermarket is on the _ of the street. (right)2. They are do

5、ing their homework in the _classroom. (noisy)3. Next to the hotel is a _ house with an interesting garden. (big)4. Go _ this street and you can find the shop. ( up)5. My English book is very _. (old)点拨：1. right为名词，意思为“右边”，其反义词为left。2. noisy为形容词，意思为“喧闹的，嘈杂的”，其反义词为quiet。3. big为形容词，意思为“大的”，反义词为small。4.

6、 up为副词，其反义词为down。5. old为形容词，其反义词为new或young。根据句子的意思，应用new。答案：1. left 2. quiet 3. small 4. down 5. new词汇同步练习 班级_ 姓名_. 单词拼写1. The store is on Fifth A_.2. -Is there a park in the n_? Yes. Its over there.3. Take t_ to ask and answer questions.4. Is the boy on your left or on your r_?5. The water in the r

7、iver is very d_. We cant drink it.6. Look at the new b_ over the river. A taxi is running fast on it.7. There are many flowers in the g_. 8. He is sitting on a b_. 选词填空。 1. road/ street/ way There are many shops in the _. I ask the old man the _ to the station. The car is running along the _.2. betw

8、een/ amongThere is a river _ the two villages.The teacher is sitting _ the students.3. say/ tell/ speakI can _ it in English._ him to give me some chalk.Dont _ in class.4. must/ have to-_ I finish the work now? - No, you neednt.You dont _ worry about his study. 5. across/over/throughIts fun to walk

9、_ the avenue of the park.Please be careful when you go _ the busy street. There is a new bridge _ the river.用所给的形容词填空。 busy, small, big, interesting, clean, quite Our school is in a _1_ town. You cant find it on the map. In our school there is an _2_ garden. In the middle of the garden there is a _3

10、_ apple tree. After class the _4_ students often have a rest under it. Near the garden there is a library. You can read the books in the reading room. But you must be _5_ in it and keep the room _6_. . 英汉互译1. 在中心路 _ 2. 在图片里_ 3. 在邮局和图书馆之间_ 4. 向右转_ 5 不用谢_ 6. 轮流 _ 7. in the neighborhood_ 8. on ones lef

11、t_ 9. go straight _ 10. take a walk _ 11. a busy street _ 12. across from the library_句型在我心中 【例1】 -Could you tell me how I can get to the office? -_. A. No, I couldnt tell you B. Im afraid I dont C. Sorry, you dont ask me D. Yes, of course点拨：Could you？表示问话的语气很委婉，回答时也要用客气，委婉的语气。A、B、C三项显得很生硬。答案为D。【例2】

12、 -_? -Turn left and youll see it. A. Where can I go B. When can I get to the station C. Where is the shop D. Which bus can I take点拨：答语是在为对方指路，因此可知对方是在“打听去的路”。答案为C。【例3】-Excuse me, _? -Go straight and turn left. Its next to the library.A. how I can get to the shop B. could you tell me how can I get to

13、 the shopC. would you please show me the way to the shop D. do you know where is the shop点拨：答语是在为对方指路，对方问路要用问句的语序，A项为陈述语序；B、D两项中的宾语从句要用陈述语序。答案为C。【例4】_! I s there a bus-stop near here? A. Hello B. Sorry C. OK D. Excuse me点拨：Hello! 常用来向别人打招呼；Sorry是表示“歉意”或“遗憾”的用语；OK表示“同意”或“赞成”某意见或看法；Excuse me常用来表示因“打扰”

14、别人而表示歉意。答案为D。【例5】 补全对话A: _1_ me. Is there a hospital _2_ here?B: _3_, walk _4_ this street and _5_ right. Then go along Seven Street _6_ you see a bank. You can see the hospital across _7_ the bank.A: How can I _8_ to the hospital?B: You can _9_ a taxi.A: Thank you very much.B: Youre _10_.点拨：本题是向别人问

15、路（指路）的对话。第1空是打扰别人，应用Excuse；第2空，根据生活常识应是询问附近的医院，应填 near；第3空是对一般疑问句的肯定回答，用Yes；第47空是指路时常用的单词，“沿着街道走”应用介词along，“向右转”应用turn right，“直到才”用 until，“在对过”应用across from；第89空是固定词组，“到达”用 get to, “乘出租”是take a taxi；第10空是对别人道谢的回答，应用 Youre welcome。答案：1. Excuse 2. near 3. Yes 4. along 5. turn 6. until 7. from 8. get 9

16、. take 10. welcome【例6】组成句子。1. hotel, neighborhood, the, a, in, there, is, ? _2.can, your, on, bench, enjoy, you, meal, in, a, the, park. _点拨：1. 定结构：in the neighborhood“在附近”；there is“有”; a hotel“一家宾馆”。定句型：由问号可知，这是一个疑问句。组装：Is there a hotel in the neighborhood?2. 定结构：enjoy your meal“有一次美餐”；on a bench“在

17、长凳上”；in the park“在公园里”。定句型：由句号可知，这是一个陈述句。组装：You can enjoy your meal on a bench in the park.答案：1. Is there a hotel in the neighborhood? 2. You can enjoy your meal on a bench in the park.句型同步练习 班级_ 姓名_. 选择填空( )1. Excuse me. Could you _ the station? A. tell me the way to B. tell me how to get toC. show

18、 me the way to D. A, B and C( )2. _. Wheres Lucy King?A. Sorry B. Thanks C. Excuse me D. Hello( )3. -Are you free next Saturday? -_. A. Yes, I do B. Id love to C. OK D. Yes, I think so.( )4. -Can you tell me the way to the hospital, please?-Sorry, I dont know.-_.A. Thanks B. Thank you all the same C

19、. Youre welcome D. Oh, Im sorry, too( )5. _ a No. 8 bus _ the right and get off _ the fourth stop.A. Take; on; at B. Take; in; in C. Take; on; in D. Taking; on; at. 补全对话。A: Excuse me, _1_ is the way to the Childrens Palace?B: _2_, I dont know. Youd _3_ ask that policeman.A: Excuse me, _4_ can I get

20、to the Childrens Palace?C: Oh, go along Huanghe Street, and _5_ the second turning on your left. Then _6_ No. 3 bus and _7_ _8_ at the third stop. Youll see a white building _9_ the post office and the police station. You cant _10_ it.A: Thank you very much.C: You are welcome. 组成句子。（注意所给的标点符号）1. is,

21、 library, to, the, the, pay, next, phone,（.） _2. it, is, the, the, video, supermarket, between, arcade, and, （?）_3. your, where, library, is, school, （?）_4. tell, how, to, to, get, me, you, let, Hotel, Hemingway, （.） _5. questions, answer, ask, and, take, turns, to，（.） _. 句型转化1. The supermarket is a

22、cross from the bank. (对划线部分提问) _ _ the supermarket.2. Is there a post office in the neighborhood? （作否定回答） _, _ _ _.3. Excuse me. Is there a hotel around here? (写出一个同义句) _能力提升 语法一点通 【例1】The students often _ their teachers _ help. A. asks; to B. ask; to C. ask; for D. asks; for点拨: askfor“向要”。主语为复数，谓语动

23、词不能加s。答案为C。【例2】There is a big table _ my left hand side. A. in B. on C. at D. for点拨: 在左边、右边用介词on。答案为B。【例3】Who is sitting _ you? A. next to B. next C. near to D. in the front of点拨: next to“在附近”，“在隔壁”。答案为A。 【例4】There are many trees _ the river. A. on B. along C. in D. at the front of点拨: 树是沿着河岸的，应用alon

24、g。答案为B。【例5】根据汉语完成英语句子。1. Seventh Street is a good place _. (玩得高兴)2. Let me _(帮助你) with your English.3. Do you know the restaurant _（被叫作）Heping?4. I dont tell him how _(到达) the hotel.5. He _ a farmer _ help. (正在请求)点拨：1.“玩得高兴”是动词词组，根据句意在此作定语修饰place，应用不定式。2. let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，let后面的不定式作宾补时，要省略to。

25、3. called/ named“被叫作的”， 作定语。4. how to get to“怎样到达”5. ask for“向请求”。通过句意可知句子要用现在进行时，其结构为be + 现在分词。答案：1. to have fun 2. help you 3. called/named 4. to get to 5. is asking for【例6】按要求改写句子。1. Is there a video arcade?（同义句）_ the video arcade?2. The pay phone is across from the library.（改为一般疑问句并作出肯定回答）_ the

26、pay phone across from the library?_, _ _.3. The post office is between a library and a school.（就划线部分提问）_ _ the post office?4. Close the door, please.（改为否定句）_ close the door, please.点拨1. 问路的表达法有：Where is ? Which is the way to ? How can I get to ? Could you tell me how I can get to ? Could you tell me

27、 how to get to? 等。2. 有系动词 be的句子在变为一般疑问句时要把be提到句首。3. 对作表语的地点提问时用where。4. 对祈使句的否定是在句首加dont。答案：1. Wheres 2. Is; Yes, it is 3. Where is 4. Dont语法专项练习 班级_ 姓名_. 选择填空。1. Is there a video arcade across _ the shop?A. at B. from C. to D. on2. The bank is next _ the supermarket. A. at B. from C. to D. on3. Do you often take _ walk with your parents after supper?A. the B. a C. / D. an4. Can you see a pay phone _ the right of Seven Street?A. to B. on C. between D. near5. We often have _ in the park.A. funs B. fun C. a fun D. the fun6. - _ is the pay phone? - Its on Center Street.