1、英语国家概况课后习题答案解析完整版一、选择题答案在下面I. Choose the one that best pletes each of the following statements. 1.The two main islands of the British Isles are .A. Great Britain and Ireland B. Great Britain and ScotlandC. Great Britain and Wales D. Great Britain andEngland2. is the capital city of Scotland.A. Belfa
2、st B. Edinburgh C. Aberdeen D. Cardiff3.According to a 2005 estimate, Britain now has a population of over million.A. 160 B. 600 C. 60 D. 164.Among the four parts of the United Kingdom, is the smallest.A. England B. Scotland C. Wales D. Northern Ireland5.Almost a quarter of the British population li
3、ves in England.A. northeastern B. southeastern C. northwestern D. southwestern6.English belongs to the group of Indo-European family of languages.A. Celtic B. Indo-Iranian C. Germanic D. Roman7.The introduction of Christianity to Britain added the first element of words to English.A. Danish and Finn
4、ish B. Dutch and GermanC. French and Italian D. Latin and Greek8.The evolution of Middle English was reinforced by the influence.A. Norman B. Dutch C. German D. Danish9.Samuel Johnsons dictionary was influential in establishing a standard form of .A. grammar B. handwriting C. spelling D. pronunciati
5、on10.At present, nearly of the worlds population municate in English.A. half B. a quarter C. one third D. one fifth11.The attack on Rome ended the Roman occupation in Britain in 410.A. Norman B. Danish C. Celtic D. Germanic12.By the late 7th century, became the dominant religion in England.A. Celtic
6、 Christianity B. Anglo-Sa*on ChristianityC. Germanic Christianity D. Roman Christianity13.Westminster Abbey was built at the time of .A. St. Augustine B. Edward the ConfessorC. William the Conqueror D. Alfred the Great14.The marked the establishment of feudalism in England.A. Viking invasion B. sign
7、ing of the Magna CartaC. Norman Conquest D. Adoption of mon law15.The end of the Wars of the Roses led to the rule of .A. the House of Valois B. the House of YorkC. the House of Tudor D. the House of Lancaster16.The direct cause for the Religious Reformation was King Henry VIIIs effort to .A. divorc
8、e his wife B. break with RomeC. support the Protestants D. declare his supreme power over the church17.The English Civil War broke out in 1642 between .A. Protestants and Puritans B. Royalists and ParliamentariansC. nobles and peasants D. aristocrats and Christians18. was passed after the Glorious R
9、evolution.A. Bill of Rights B. Act of SupremacyC. Provisions of Oxford D. Magna Carta19.The Industrial Revolution was acplished in Britain by the middle of the century.A. 17th B. 18th C. 19th D. 20th20.Britain faced strong challenges in its global imperial dominance by the beginning of the century.A
10、. 17th B. 18th C. 19th D. 20th21.The British government is characterized by a division of powers between three of the following branches with the e*ception of the .A. judiciary B. legislature C. monarchy D. e*ecutive22.The importance of the British monarchy can be seen in its effect on .A. passing t
11、he bills B. advising the governmentC. political parties D. public attitude23.As a revising chamber, the House of Lords is e*pected to the House of mons.A. rival B. plement C. criticize D. inspect24.British Cabinet works on the principle of .A. collective responsibility B. individual responsibilityC.
12、 defending the collectivism D. defending the individuals25.The main duty of the British Privy Council is to .A. make decisions B. give advice C. pass bills D. supervise the Cabinet26.In Britain, the parliamentary general election is held every years.A. three B. four C. five D. si*27. has a distinct
13、legal system based on Roman law.A. Wales B. England C. Scotland D. Northern Ireland28.Generally speaking, the British Parliament operates on a system.A. single-party B. two-party C. three-party D. multi-party29.The policies of the Conservative Party are characterized by pragmatism and .A. government
14、 intervention B. nationalization of enterprisesC. social reform D. a belief in individualism30.The Labor Party affected the British society greatly in that it .A. set up the National Health Service B. improved public transportationC. abolished the old ta* system D. enhanced the economic development3
15、1.The British economy achieved global dominance by the .A. 1860s B. 1870s C. 1880s D.1890s32.In , the British Parliament passed two important acts to establish a welfare state.A. 1945 B. 1946 C. 1947 D. 194833.The in the early 1970s worsened an already stagnant economy in Britain.A. oil crisis B. hi
16、gh inflation ratesC. large imports D. unemployment problem34.Of the following practices, does not belong to Thatchers social welfare reform.A. reducing child benefits B. shortening the unemployment benefits periodC. reducing the unemployment D. lowering old age pensions35.The Blair government has be
17、en successful in all the following aspects e*cept .A. limiting government spending B. keeping inflation under controlC. reducing unemployment D. reducing inequality36.Britain has devoted of its land area to agriculture.A. 54% B. 64% C. 74% D.84% 37.Britains important fishing areas include all the fo
18、llowing e*cept .A. the North Sea B. the English ChannelC. The sea area around Ireland D. The sea area between Britain and Ireland38.Coal mining industry in Britain provides of the energy consumed in the country.A. 1/3 B. 1/4 C. 1/5 D. 2/339.The car industry in Britain in mostly .A. foreign-owned B.
19、state-owned C. joint-venture D. privately-owned40.Of the following sectors in Britain, has e*perienced spectacular growth since the end of Word War II.A. agriculture B. energy industry C. service industry D. manufacturing industry41.In Britain, the division between grammar schools and vocational sch
20、ools were ended by the introduction of prehensive schools in the .A. 1930s B. 1940s C. 1950s D. 1960s42.About of British children receive primary and secondary education through the independent system.A. 5% B. 6% C. 7% D. 8%43.Partially funded by central government grants, the British universities r
21、eceive their remaining funds from all the following sources e*cept .A. tuition fees B. loans C. donations D. corporate contributions44.Of the following, is NOT a basis of admission to Britains universities.A. result in national entrance test B. A-level resultC. an interview D. school references45.To
22、 be admitted to the Open University, one need .A. some educational qualifications B. no educational qualificationsC. General Certificate of Education-Advanced D. General National Vocational Qualifications46.Among Britains quality press, the following newspapers are regarded as the Big Three with the
23、 e*ception of .A. The Times B. The Guardian C. The Observer D. The Daily Telegraph47.Life on Earth is a kind of program produced by the BBC and is popular among 500 million viewers worldwide.A. feature B. drama C. documentary D. soap opera48. is Britains top pay television provider.A. BSB B. SkyTV C
24、. BBC D. BSkyB49.Of the following, is NOT a mon feature of all the British holidays.A. families getting together B. friends e*changing good wishesC. friends enjoying each others pany D. families traveling overseas50.The following Christmas traditions are particularly British e*cept .A. Trooping the
25、Color B. Queens Christmas messageC. Bo*ing Day D. Christmas pantomime51.The most significant achievement of the English Renaissance is .A. poetry B. drama C. novel D. pamphlet52. is viewed as Romantic poetrys Declaration of Independence.A. I Wondered Lonely as a Cloud B. Don JuanC.Preface to Lyrical
26、 Ballads D. Prometheus Unbound53.Of Dickens novels, is considered autobiographical.A. A Tale of Two Cities B. David CopperfieldC. Oliver Twist D. Great E*pectations54. is a representative of English Critical Realism at the turn of the 19th century.A. Robert Louis Stevenson B. John MiltonC. Joseph Co
27、nrad D. Thomas Hardy55.Of the following statements, is NOT correct in terms of Neo-Romanticism.A. It prevailed at the end of the 19th century.B. The writers were dissatisfied with the social reality.C. The writers believed in Art for Arts Sake.D. Treasure Islandwas a representative work.56. is NOT i
28、ncluded in the modernist group.A. Oscar Wild B. Virginia WoolfC. William Butler Yeats D. T. S. Eliot57.Of the following books, was NOT written by Thomas Hardy.A. Jude the Obscure B. Tess of the DUrbervillesC. Adam Bede D. The Return of the Native58.Of the following statements, is NOT correct about V
29、irginia Woolf.A. She was a central figure of the Bloomsbury Group.B. She e*perimented with stream of consciousness.C. She was an influential feminist.D. Her masterpiece was The Rainbow.59.Of the following writers, is NOT a Nobel Prize winner.A. Samuel Beckett B. James Joyce C. William Golding D. V.
30、S. Naipaul60.Waiting for Godot is written by .A. Samuel Beckett B. George Orwell C. William Golding D.D. H. Lawrence61.The United States has states on the continent.A. 50 B. 49 C. 48 D. 3562.The state of is the largest in area of all the states.A. Alaska B. Hawaii C. Te*as D. Florida63.The U. S. lies in North America, with Canada to the north, Mexico to the south, the Atlantic to its and the Pacific to its .A. northern, east, west B. central, east, westC. southern, west,
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