常用英文词汇概述.docx

1、常用英文词汇概述1.新产品以及模具开发 products and tooling developing2D/3D drawing 平面/实体图action results 措施结果 bump among products 货与货之间碰撞 bump at sampling 抽取样品时产品有碰撞 chamfering倒角classification 级别 CNC milling after quenching 淬火后CNC铣加工design/process FMEA 设计/过程FMEA design/process responsibility 设计/过程责任部门detection 探测 die

2、casting 压铸die fabrication 模加工Die location layout 工模排位图Die polished 省模 die size out of the specification 模具尺寸不符合要求 Die trial 试模electrode made by CNC CNC铜公gate design 水口设计grinding by precision grinding machine 磨床加工machining by CNC wire-cut machine 线切割加工 machining by electric discharge machine EDM 电蚀火花

3、加工mold design 工模设计painting 喷油pile products up due to laying in disorder 摆放不正确堆积产品 polishing 抛光、磨光polishing/cotton wheels 布轮 potential effects of failure 潜在失效后果 potential failure mode 潜在失效模式prevention 预防 Removing parting line flash 磨夹口responsibility & target completion date 责任和目标完成日期 rib and corner 肋

4、材和尖角 samplestored in warehouse 样板入仓sanding wheels 砂布轮 set die-casting parameter/locking force/ injection force/injection velocity/shot time/ volume of release agent/die-open time/ ejector time/pressure rating/metal temperature/ control temperature/ operation according to WI按工作指示设定压铸参数/锁模力/射料力/射料速度/打

5、锤时间/喷雾量/开模时间/顶出时间/压力参数/料温/控制温度/作业 vibrating 震动2热处理 heat treatmentair cooling 空气冷却 annealing 退火carbonization 碳化case hardening 表面硬化，表面淬硬 full annealing 完全退火furnace cooling 炉冷 heat treatment 热处理metallographic structure 金相组织 metallographic test 金相试验 oil cooling 油冷 quenching 淬火residual stress 残余应力 temper

6、ing 回火3压铸设备及模具 die casting machine and die toolingaccumulator typey 蓄压器型号angle pin 斜销 biscuit /slug 垃圾位/余料blister 气泡 burner type燃气炉型号burning units燃烧装置cast alloy 铸造合金castability 铸造性能 casting area最大压铸面积 casting insert 镶件casting weight 射料量cavity fill time 充型时间 cavity insert 型腔镶块 cavity/impression 型腔 ce

7、nter furnace 中央熔炉clamp force max. 最大压力clamp stroke 模板行程coefficient of discharge 流量系数 cold chamber machine 冷压室压铸机 cold/hot chamber pressure die-casting machine 冷/热室压铸机computer-aided design (CAD of the casting process 铸件工艺计算机辅助设计contraction 收缩 core puller 抽芯机构core slides/core行位/柯（型芯） core taper 芯头斜度 c

8、over die half(stationary half / ejector die half (moveable half 前（定）模/后（动）模 crucible furnace 坩埚炉 crucible，pot 坩埚 degassing 除气/去气 delivery rate；pouring rate 充型流速/浇注速度 design of gating system 浇注系统设计die layout模具排位图 die life 模具寿命die steel heatment 模具钢热处理 die stroke 开模行程draft 抽芯斜度 dry cycle 干燥周期dry shot

9、空压射 ejector force顶出力ejector pad 顶针痕 ejector pin 顶针ejector stroke 顶出行程feeding 补缩 filling port 注料口filling time 充型时间 fixed platen 静型板（静模板，定模板） flux 熔剂 foundry returns 回炉料furnace thermometer 熔炉温度表 gas furnace 煤气炉 gating/running system 浇注系统gooseneck 鹅颈holding furnace 保温炉 hot chamber machine 热压室压铸机 hydrau

10、lic fluid 液压系统工作液体ingate 内浇道injection cylinder 压射缸injection force 射料力injection plunger 压射冲头injection stroke 压射行程jig/fixture 夹具ladle 浇包 locking force 锁模力machine platen (moving/fixed 前（定）机板/后（动）机板 Max. input 最大输入量maximum/minimum die height 最大/最小压模厚度melting pot 坩埚容积metal fluidity （金属）流动性 molten metal 熔

11、化金属nitrogen pressure 氮气压力normal pressure工作压力nozzle 射咀numerical simulation of casting solidification 铸件凝固数值模拟opening time 留型时间/开型时间overflow 溢流槽piston 鎚头plunger diameter 鎚头直径pouring cup 浇口杯pressure transducer 压力传感器 production die 生产模prototype die 样板模rag shot 布弹压射 refining 精炼 remelting 重熔riser/feeder h

12、ead 冒口runner 横浇道runner/gate 流道/浇口scrap 废金属料secondary alloy 再生合金 shot position 压射位置shot sleeve 司筒,压射室size of die platen 模板尺寸slag 熔/炉渣sludge/dross 沉/浮渣solidification 凝固 space between tie bars/tie bar diameter 哥林柱间距/直径sprue 直浇道sprue base 直浇道窝sprue bush 浇道套sprue pin（spreader） 直浇道锥（分流器） spure 直浇道standard

13、ized main die frame/ replaceable cavity units 模胚/模肉 tangential runner 切向横浇道 Tee runner T字形横浇道tie bar 哥林柱/导柱/拉杆 toggle mechanism 曲肘机构 total melting loss 熔炼损耗率 熔损、烧损 trim die 冲模vent 排气voltage电压water cooling channel 冷却水通道4压铸工艺与后加工工艺 die casting and secondary processalloy component assay report 合金成份化验报告

14、 appearance外观 center furnace 中央溶炉 characteristics 特性 degating 冲水口 die casting 压铸 polishing/buffing 磨/抛光 removing burrs round pads of ejector pin 刮项针位批锋 removing parting line flash 磨夹口selection or remelting 选用或回炉报废5精加工工艺 machining processboring 镗Crest螺纹牙顶、鸟冠、顶部cutting tools刀具external thread 外螺纹file 锉

15、form tool 成型刀grind 磨internal thread内螺纹lathe 用车床车left-hand thread左旋螺纹length of thread engagement螺纹旋合长度machining accuracy加工精度machining allowance of casting 铸件机械加工余量machining allowance加工余量machining error加工误差mill 铣minor diameter小径parallel screw thread圆柱螺纹pitch diameter中径pitch螺距plane 刨,Reaming铰孔right-han

16、d thread 右旋螺纹rolled threads 挤牙root diameter底径screw thread 螺纹tapping 攻牙6表面处理 surface treatmenta mixture of 2parts water and 3 parts oil 2分水3分油混合acid dip/pickling 酸洗 acid 酸水 alkali cleaning 碱洗 anodizing 阳极处理 Anodizing 阳极氧化 applying primer coat to top surface 表面喷底油 applying top coat to bottom surface 背

17、面喷面油 applying top coat to top surface 表面喷面油 baking 烘干blueing /chemical oxide 钢铁发蓝/钢铁化学氧化 bright dipping 浸亮 chemical polishing 化学抛光chemical pretreatment 化成处理chromating 铬 化 clear black e-coatings透明黑色泳漆 clear chroming 无色铬化 colored passivation 彩色钝化 各色 dedusting 除尘degreasant concentration 除油粉浓度 degreasin

18、g 除油 degreasing 除油 degreasing 脱脂descaling 刻蚀dipping 浸渍electro clean 电解除油electrophoresis 电泳electrophoretic coating 电泳漆 electroplating hard chrome 镀硬铬 electrostatics powder coatings 静电粉沫喷涂 E-plating 电镀hexavalent chromium 六价铬 impregnation 浸渗machine/chemistry coarsening 机械/化学粗化mechanical polishing机械抛光ne

19、utralization 中和 PAD printing 移 印 PAD printing/silk screening 移印/丝印 passivating 钝 化 passivating agent concentration 钝化液浓度 passivating 钝化phosphating 磷化phosphatizing 磷 化Racking 合格件上挂racking上挂具rinsing 过清水 rinsing 水洗Roughtening 粗化spray powder 喷粉taking down 下挂temperature in dipping tank 浸渍缸温度 to e-plating

20、 subcontractor外发电镀trivalent chromium 三价铬 ultrasonic clean 超声波除蜡ultrasonic clean 超声波清洗water vibratory cleaning 水震除油 wiping with toluene 抹天那水7品质控制 quality controlappearance full-inspection 外观全检collection 回收evaluation / measurement technique 评价/测量技术 final-inspection 终检 first inspection for 5 shots 首检5啤

21、 Freq=frequency 次数 Freq=frequency 次数 full-inspection 全检 incoming in warehouse 原材料入厂incoming quality sampling inspection report 来料质量抽查报告inspection report 检查报告 interprocess quality sampling inspection report 工序间质量抽查报告 interprocess quality sampling inspection report 工序间质量抽查报告 IQC 来料检验 NG 不合格packaging 包

22、装 processing tour-inspection report 制程巡回检查报告 product/process specification /tolerance 产品/过程规范/公差projector 投影仪 prototype 样本 QC tour-inspection QC巡检 quality final-inspection report 最终检验质量报告 quality final-inspection report 最终检验质量报告 quality first piece inspection report 质量首件检查报告quality first piece inspe

23、ction report 质量首件检查报告quality traceability analysis report 质量追踪分析表 return to supplier 退回供应商 sampling inspection 取样化验分析 sampling inspection 抽检self-inspection 自检Special Char. class 特殊特性分类 8.质量缺陷常用语 defectsair tightness 气密性 anti- soldering to die （抗）粘模 (blacking发黑blister/pimple/bubble 电镀起泡bumps 碰伤canini

24、form/dentate狗牙 cold lap 冷隔 cold shut 冷纹 color difference from samples 色不对板 Commonly used terminology in quality defects 质量缺陷常用语 defective casting 缺陷铸件 die hooked 扣模 dirt pits 尘点 distortion/deformation 变形 double skin 重皮ejector marks raised or depressed 顶针位凹凸 elephant skin皱皮entrapped slag；slag inclusi

25、on 夹渣filling to excess 多料 flow mark 流痕/波纹incomplete filling 缺料incorrect casting form 形状不合格indentation 印痕/凹痕internal quality of casting 铸件内在质量loose thread滑牙 microshrinkage；porosity 疏松【显微疏松】miss tapping 漏牙 off dimension；off size 尺寸不合格 oil marks 油渍 orange peel 桔皮缺陷 out of size 尺寸不符 oxidation 氧化 partial

26、 breakage of a casting 崩料 peeling 电镀脱皮pinhole针孔pits 面麻porosity 砂孔 roughness 粗糙 sand inclusion 砂眼 scratches 划痕/刮伤 shrinkage 缩痕shrinkage 缩水stain 污渍 texturing 致密性thermal shrinkage crack 烂料tight thread牙紧touch-up 喷油面的整饰uncompleted tapping 牙不到位 unercut 侧凹 ungrained down 未磨透 veining （脉纹）毛刺 visual quality o

27、f casting 铸件外观质量 void 砂眼/气孔warpage 挠曲yellowing发黄 yield of casting 铸件合格品率9. 压铸件试验常用语 testingadhesion 附着性 deflection 挠度 elastoplasticity 弹塑性 elongation 延伸率 extend 延伸film thickness 涂膜厚度 film thickness gauge 膜厚仪 flexibility 屈曲挠性 hardness 硬度 heat impact test 热冲击试验 high humidity test 高温高湿测试 humidity resis

28、tance 耐湿 impact resistance 抗冲击力 impact strength 冲击性 measuring adhesion by tape test 胶带附着力测试 neutral salt-spray NSS test 中性盐雾 spraying viscosity 喷涂粘度 strengthen 加强、巩固tension 拉紧、张力viscosity 粘度 water resistance 耐水性 yield strength 屈服强度 10.测量工具常用语 measurement and gaugeAltitude gauge 高度仪average 平均值Block G

29、auge 块规 Bore Gauge 孔规Clearance gauge 塞尺/间隙规CMM 三坐标测试仪 Depth Micrometer 深度千分尺 Digital caliper 电子卡尺 digital calliper 电子卡尺 Digital Height Gauge 数字高度测量仪 durometer/hardness meter 硬度计 Electric/digital Balance 电子称 Electroplating THK.Tester 电度厚度测试仪 equipment variation 设备变差 gage repeatability and reproducibi

30、lity report 量具的R&R报告 go-no-go gauge “过” - “不过” 验规 通-止规 HRC/HV Hardness Tester 洛 威 氏硬度仪 impact tester 冲击仪Inside/outer Micrometer 内/外径千分尺 measurement unit analysis 测量设备分析Micrometer Calipers 千分卡尺 Microscope 显微镜 Multimeter 万用表normal distribution curve 正态分布曲线 number of appraisers 评价人数量 number of parts 零件数量number of trials 实验次数 one range 单极差 part variation 零件变差 pin gauge 针规 Pin Gauge 销 针 规 Plug gage 塞规 Projector 投影仪 range 极差 range control chart 极差控制图repe