电大考试人文英语考试题及答案.docx

1、第二部分样题一一、交际用语（共 10 分，每小题 2 分）15 题：选择正确的语句完成下列对话。1. Would you like me to help you make a plan for the summer vacation? BA. No, I already have plans.B. Id love to, but Im busy tonight.C. Im ill, so I shouldnt go out.答案：B解析：本题考查“表示询问”的交际用语。拒绝他人一般不直接说 No，而要婉言谢绝（通常会说明理由），并要声明自己是愿意接受的，但由于某种原因不能接受，所以答案是 B。

2、2. Would you be interested in coming to the cinema with me tonight? C ANo, I have other plans.B. No, I dont like being with you.C. Thats very kind of you, thanks.答案：C解析：本题考查“接受邀请”的交际用语。当第一说话人发出邀请时，如果听者表示同意，答语常用“Id love to”“thats very kind of you”等句型表示同意，如果因故无法接受邀请，一般要先说“Im sorry”，再婉转说明情况，以示礼貌，所以答案是

3、C。3. The Internet is magic. Can we get everything from it? C AYes, you are absolutely right.B. Yes, I totally agree you.C. Well, it is impossible.答案：C解析：本题考查“解释”的交际用语。题目说“互联网很神奇”，并询问“我们是否能从中得到一切”。答语选项 A 意思是“你说的完全正确”；选项 B 意思是“我完全同意”，两者都没有对提问者的问题给予针对性回答。而选项 C 的观点解释得最为明确，所以答案是 C。4. There are so many st

4、range phone calls nowadays. Im fed up with those calls.Speaking of strange phone calls, Awho are these nasty people?B. youd better be careful of the telecommunication frauds.C. there may be some information you can get from them.答案：B解析：本题考查“提出建议”的交际用语。第一说话人说因为最近老是接到很多的陌生电话而觉得厌烦，第二说话人提醒第一说话人小心电信诈骗。根据

5、题意可判断，答案是 B。5. There was a gunshot in the cinema last night.I heard about it, and AI was enjoying the fighting in the movie.BI hope there would be no more gunshot in the future. Chow many people got shot?答案：B解析：本题考查“表示希望”的交际用语。第一说话人提到“昨晚在电影院有枪击”，第二说话人回应“希望将来不会再有类似情况发生”更为贴切，所以答案是 B。二、词汇语法（共 30 分，每小题

6、2 分）620 题：阅读下面的句子，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。6. The Chinese Red Cross contributed a sum to the relief of the physically disabled.9 / 16A. general Bgenuine Cgenerous 答案：C译文：中国红十字会慷慨捐赠了一笔巨款以救济残疾人。解析：本题考查形容词 generous 的用法。general 意为“一般的，普通的”；genuine 意为“真实的，真正的”；generous 意为“慷慨的，大方的”。根据题意可判断，答案是 C。7. Wi

7、ll the AIDS patients benefit the new drug? AofB. from Cby 答案：B译文：这种药对艾滋病人有好处吗？解析：本题考查动词短语 benefit from 的固定搭配。benefit from 是固定搭配，意为“得益于，从得到好处”，所以答案是 B。8. You can some bottles of wine, or some chocolates, or a bunch of flowers. Abring alongB. bring upC. bring down答案：A译文：你可以带几瓶红酒，一些巧克力或者是一束花。解析：本题考查动词短

8、语 bring along 的用法。bring along 意为“带来；使发展”；bring up 意为“养育；提出，谈到”；bring down 意为“降（价）；把（某物，某人）抬下（楼、山）；使（某物或某人）掉下（倒下）；击败”。根据题意可判断，答案是 A。9. A successful cover letter will make a great . AprogressBimpression Ccontribution 答案：B译文：一封成功的附函会给人留下深刻的印象。解析：本题考查名词 impression 的用法。progress 意为“进步”；impression 意为“印象”；c

9、ontribution 意为“贡献”。根据题意可判断，答案是 B。10. The cover letter will be seen first. , it must be very well written. AHoweverBBesides CTherefore 答案：C译文：附函是最先被别人看到的，所以必须认真撰写。解析：本题考查连词 therefore 的用法。正因为投递简历时附函是最先被阅读到的内容，所以才要认真撰写，用therefore（因此，所以）符合逻辑关系，所以答案是 C。11. As long as the learners have to a digital device

10、 which is linked up to the Internet, they can enjoy browsing pages or watching video lectures.Aaccess Bmeans Cway 答案：A译文：只要学习者可以使用连接互联网的电子设备，他们就可以浏览网页或者观看视频课程。解析：本题考查 access 的用法。have access to 意思是“拥有使用的机会或权利”。其他两个选项都是“方法、手段”的意思，无此用法，所以答案是 A。12. It is common practice now the web for resources and inf

11、ormation for homework. Ato searchBsearching Csearch答案：A译文：现在（学生）做家庭作业时从网上搜索资源和信息是司空见惯的事。解析：本题考查人称代词 it 作形式主语的用法。句中的 It 是形式主语，真正的主语是 to 后面的内容，所以答案是 A。13. Baidu is good for Chinese searches, Yahoo is better for searching data in English. AwhenBwhere Cwhile 答案：C译文：百度擅长中文搜索，而雅虎则擅长英文搜索。解析：本题考查连词 while 的用

12、法。while 作为连词时可以连接两个并列的句子，表示对比关系，一般翻译成“而，然而”。题干中是两个并列的句子，表示“对比”，所以答案是 C。14. There two hundred dollars to pay. AareBis Cwere 答案：B译文：要付 200 美元。解析：本题考查 There be 句型的主谓一致。若主语是复数名词，表示一笔金额、一个总数或单个概念时，则 be仍用单数形式 is 或 was，所以答案是 B。15. They found all the guests when they woke up. AgoBgoing Cgone 答案：C译文：当他们醒来时，发

13、现所有的客人都走了。解析：本题考查动词+ed 作宾语补足语。go 意为“去，离开”，动词过去分词形式（gone）可作使役动词的宾语补足语，和它前面的宾语构成逻辑上的被动关系，符合题意所以答案是 C。16. He refused my suggestions. Ato acceptBaccepting Caccepted 答案：A译文：他拒绝接受我的建议。解析：本题考查 refuse 的用法。动词 refuse 后接不定式作宾语，所以答案是 A。17. I should Alex this morning, but I forgot. AphoneBphoned Chave phoned 答案：

14、C译文：今天上午我本该给 Alex 打电话的，但是我忘了。解析：本题考查虚拟语气的用法。shouldhave done 是英语中虚拟语气的一种表达形式,此结构表示“本来应该做某事（但是实际上没有做）”。从题干的后半部分我们可以分析出，说话者未给 Alex 打电话，所以答案是 C。18. The mother her daughter for 2 hours. Alooked forB. has been looking forC. is looking for答案：B译文：那个妈妈已经找了女儿两个小时。解析：本题考查现在完成进行时的用法。题干中有表示时间段的短语 for 2 hours，表示动

15、作持续了一段时间， 可能还会持续下去，故用现在完成进行时更好，所以答案是 B。19. If I the mayor of the city, I would introduce severe punishment for crimes. AamBwere Cwas 答案：B译文：假如我是市长，我会采取严厉的手段来惩罚犯罪。解析：本题考查虚拟语气的用法。这个句子里只是表达说话人的一个主观意愿，不是事实，因此用虚拟语气， 表示与现在事实相反的情况时，从句谓语用 were，所以答案是 B。20. He because of breaking into a store. Awas punishedBp

16、unished Cis punishing 答案：A译文：他因为闯入商店而被罚。解析：本题考查被动语态的用法。主语由于后面的原因而受到惩罚，与动作之间是被动关系，故用被动语态， 所以答案是 A。三、阅读理解（共 40 分，每小题 4 分）2125 题：阅读对话，从 A、B、C、D、E 五个选项中选出一个最佳答案。A. Oh, amazing!B. Yeah, right. Why?C. Have you tried Yahoo?D. you have lots of alternative search engines.E. you can browse the Internet instea

17、d of going to the library. Molly: Zhang, you are going to the library, right?Zhang Hua:21Molly: Why not comfortably stay at home to log onto the Web?Zhang Hua: I need to look for some papers to add to my research report. Molly: Well,22Zhang Hua: I tried Baidu for that, but didnt find the ones I need

18、. I need some English papers, actually. Molly:23Zhang Hua: Yahoo? No, but in my eyes, all search engines are quite similar.Molly: You are right. But Baidu is good for Chinese searches, while Yahoo is better for searching data in English. Zhang Hua:24Never thought of that.Molly: Thats too bad. In fac

19、t,25. Bing, AOL, Ask, Lycos, Sogou and even Yandex, to name a few.答案：21B22E23C24A25D解析：这是茉莉和张华讨论网络搜索引擎的一段对话。21. 上文以 right 问句结尾，该处须给出对应的回答，所以选 B。22. 上文谈到张华要去图书馆搜索论文资料，下一句张华又提到只用过百度，而没有搜索到他需要的英文资料。由此可知，此处茉莉提到了网络搜索。所以空格处应选 E（你可以用网络搜索，而不必去图书馆）。23从下文可知，该处应该提到了 Yahoo，所以选 C。24该处是对上文茉莉介绍 Yahoo 的回应。茉莉说 Yahoo

20、 擅长英文搜索并推荐给张华使用。张华惊讶于 Yahoo 的英文搜索功能，可用 amazing 回应，所以选 A。25从空格后可以看出，空格处的句子引出了一系列的网络搜索引擎。所以选 D，意思是“你还有很多其他可以使用的搜索引擎”。2630 题：阅读短文，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Advantages of the InternetThe Internet has been perhaps the greatest innovation in information technology. It has become an important tool with many ad

21、vantages.First, the Internet is a treasure house of information and knowledge on any topic. It is common practice now to search the web for resources and information for homework, office presentations, work projects and studies, etc.Second, there are more and more massive open online courses (MOOCs)

22、. These MOOCs make it possible for people to carry out their learning any place aroundthe world, and any time around the clock. As long as the learners have access to a digital device which is linked up to the Internet, they can enjoy browsing pages or watching video lectures. In doing so, they have

23、 opportunities to learn from professors they otherwise would not be able to access.Third, entertainment is one of the leading reasons people like the Web. Listening to music, playing games, watching movies, following the latest news about famous sports stars, movie stars and singers and looking into

24、 lifestyle websites have become day-to-day activities of many Internet users.One cannot imagine a social life without QQ or WeChat. These social apps have become ourmeans for staying connected with friends, colleagues and family members, and staying in touch with the world.Last but not least, we can

25、 shop and do other business online. We can order goods, books, tickets and pay bills without having to leave our homes or offices.26. How many advantages of the Internet are mentioned in the text? A5B4 C327. The phrase“treasure house”in Para. 2 means .Aa storehouse for treasuresBa house full of valu

26、able thingsCa virtual storing place28. MOOCs make it possible for people . Ato learn anyplace anytimeB. to link to the InternetC. to have access a digital device29. is listed as one of the entertainment activities of the Internet usage. AWatching video lecturesBSearching information for homework CFo

27、llowing news about celebrities30. is mentioned in the text as a social app. AMOOCsBWeChat CWeb答案：26A27C28A29C30B解析：26. 这是一道文中段落信息细节题。短文中第 2 段至第 6 段共列举了互联网五个方面（信息宝藏、大规模开放在线课程、娱乐、社交、购物）的益处，所以选 A。27. 这是一道词义细节题。treasure house 本义是 a storehouse for treasures，此处引申为 a virtual storing place， 所 以 选 C 。28这是一道文

28、字理解细节题。参见短文第三段第二句话的含义：大规模开放在线课程使人们随时随地学习成为了可能，所以选 A。29. 这是一道文字理解细节题。这个题目的关键是理解选项 C 里的单词 celebrities（名人）。短文第四段提到互联网的娱乐功能时，列举了五类活动，其中就有跟踪体育明星、影视、歌唱演员新闻轶事的追星活动，所以选C。30. 这是一道词语细节题。短文第五段提到互联网的社交功能时，提到了 QQ 和 WeChat。三个选项中，只有WeChat 是一个社交软件（social app），所以选 B。四、翻译（共 20 分，每小题 4 分）3135 题：英译汉，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳

29、答案。31. Parking can be hard to find, so it pays to go early, or visit during a walk around town. A停车位可能很难找，所以最好早去，或者可以步行绕小镇游览。 B停车位能够艰辛地找到，所以最好早去，或者可以步行绕小镇游览。 C停车位可能很难找，所以要花点钱早点去，或者可以步行绕小镇游览。答案：A解析：hard 在该句中的意思取“困难的”之意，it pays to do sth.的意思是“做某事是值得的”，而不是“花钱做某事”，所以选 A。32. We will invite Professor John

30、son to attend our conference next Monday. A下周一，我们要邀请约翰逊博士来参加我们的会议。 B我们要邀请约翰逊博士下周一来参加我们的会议。 C我们即将在下周一邀请约翰逊博士来参加我们的会议。答案：B解析：翻译这句话的关键是 next Monday 的具体所指。从句意来看，会议应该是在“下周一”，而不是“下周一”才将发出邀请，所以选 B。33. This will allow the employer to associate your experience with their job opening. A这将允许雇主联系你的经历和他们的工作开端。 B这将有助于雇主将你的工作经历和他们的职务空缺联系起来。 C这会允许雇主联系你的工作经历，还有他们的职务空缺。答案：B解析：本句考查不定式的翻译，句中出现的 allow sb. to do sth.结构表示允许某人做某事。另外，需要注意动词短语 associate with （将 A 与 B 联系起来）与名词短语 job opening（职务空缺）的准确含义，所以选 B。34. Emails sent through the company email system should not have content t