考点33 目的状语从句含答案解析.docx

1、考点33 目的状语从句含答案解析考点34 目的状语从句英语里可以用to，in order to，so as to，so that，in order that来表示目的。1. to，in order to，so as to引导目的状语短语，构成简单句。He has to earn lots of money in order to/to/so as to raise his family.他赚很多钱是为了养家糊口。2. so that，in order that引导目的状语从句，构成复合句，并且从句中谓语动词常与can，could，may，might等情态动词连用。Speak clearly s

2、o that/in order to everybody can understand you. 请说清楚一点，这样每个人都能听得懂。so that目的状语从句 such.that. 结果状语从句 so.that. 结果状语从句3. so thatso that既可以引导目的状语从句又可以引导结果状语从句。引导目的状语从句时译为为了，引导结果状语从句时可译为以便。He workedn hard at his lessons so that he could gain high grades in the exams.他努力学习功课，争取考试能获得好的成绩。He workedn hard at

3、his lessons, so that he gained high grades in the exams.他努力学习，结果考试取得了好成绩。so that引导目的状语从句时，表示以便，为了，从句中常使用can，could，may，might，will，would，should等情态动词或助动词；引导结果状语从句时，从句中一般不用can和may等词。He has to earn so lots of muney so that he can buy his children nice food and clothes. 他必须赚很多钱才能给他的孩子提供好的饮食和衣服。4. such.tha

4、t.在such.that.句型中，such修饰名词，意思是如此以至于，such.that.引导四种不同的句子结构。（1）such+a(n)+形容词+单数名词+that从句This is such a good book that all of us like it very much. 这是一本很好的书，我们大家都喜欢读它。（2）such+形容词+复数名词+that从句They are such good students that the teacher likes them. 他们都是很好的学生，老师喜欢他们。（3）such+（形容词）+不可数名词+that从句It was such fi

5、me weather yesterday that we went swimming.昨天天气很好，我们去游泳了。（4）one（no，any，all，many，some，several等）+such+可数名词+that从句There are many such good books that I cant decide which one to choose. 有这么多的好书，我无法决定选择哪一本。5. so.that.so.that.句型中的so是副词，常用来修饰形容词或副词，意思是如此/这么以至于。（1）常用句型：主语+谓语+so+adj./adv.+that从句The boy ran s

6、o fast that I couldnt catch him. 这个男孩跑得太快了以至于我追不上他。（2）so+形容词+ a(n)+单数名词+that从句She made so good a meal that we all ate far too much. 她做的饭菜那么好吃，结果我们都吃得太多了。（3）so+many/much few/little（少）+名词+that从句当名词前有many、much、few、little（少）等词修饰时，句子中要用so.that.而不能用such.that.。There was so little water in the jar that it w

7、as not enough for all of us. 缸里的水太少了，不够我们这些人用。注意：当little的意思是小时，仍用such.that.。6. 用in order that引导：in order that的意思是为了。He is working hard in order to pass the examination.=He is working hard in order that he can pass the examination. 7. 用in case引导：in case此时的意思是以防以备。I always keep a bottle of wine by in

8、case friends call round. 我平时总存着一瓶酒以备朋友来时喝。注意：in case引导目的状语从句与引导条件状语从句时的意思不一样。8. 在目的状语从句中也有这样一个引导词in order that，容易与它混淆的词组是in order to，后者并不能引导状语从句。下面看一下两者有哪些具体差别。首先要注意的是，in order that与in order to译文相同，都译作为了，不同之处在于：in order that+从句；in order to+动词原形。in order that+从句构成目的状语从句，表明主句行为目的；in order to+动词原形构成目的状

9、语，不成从句。I get up early in order that I can catch the early busI get up early in order to catch the early bus.了能赶上早班车，我很早就起床了。He works hard in order that he can obtain a higher position.He works hard in order to obtain a higher position.为了升职，他很努力地工作。另外，目的状语从句还有一个特点：由于目的都是未来的行为，所以从句中一般用表示未来可能性时态，当然还可以用

10、will，would，can等。He studies English very hard in order that he will go abroad one day.为了将来有一天能够出国，他很努力地学习英语。in order that与in order to只是结构相似，含义相同，但两者用法却有较大差异，不能够互换使用，因为后者不能引导目的状语从句，只能跟动词原形构成目的状语。1. Oh，Mum，I simply like my new bike.Look after it_ it will last long.A. since B. even thoughC. because D. s

11、o that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：-噢，妈妈，我实在喜欢我的新自行车。-照看它，以便它能用很久。A. since既然，引导原因状语从句；B. even though及时，引导让步状语从句；C. because因为，引导原因状语从句；D. so that为了、以便，引导目的状语从句。故选D。2. They had to get up early they could catch the early bus.A. as soon as B. because C. if D. so that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：他们不得不早起，以便于他们能赶上早班车。as soon as一就；b

12、ecause因为；if如果；so that以便于。结合句意，早起是为了赶上早班车，此处表示目的，故用so that，故选D。3. I looked through my test paper again and again I wouldnt make any mistakes.A. so B. because C. so that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我一遍又一遍复习我的试卷，这样我就不会犯错了。so因此，所以；because因为，引导原因状语从句；so that这样，以至于。根据句意可知，后面这个句子表示的是目的，故用so that来引导目的状语从句。4. fail the fi

13、nal exam, he studies English day and night.A. In order to B. So as toC. In order not to D. So as not to【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：为了期末考试不失败，他夜以继日的学习英语。in order to为了，可位于句首或句中；so as to为了，位于句中；in order not to为了不，位于句首或句中；so as not to为了不，位于句中。此处是句首，表示为了期末考试不失败，故用in order not to，故选C。5. Mr. Brown got up early _ catch

14、 the early bus.A. in order that B. in order toC. so that D. such that【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：布朗先生早起是为了赶上早班车。in order that+从句，表示为了，引导目的状语从句； in order to do sth为了做某事，表示目的状语；so that以便于，引导结果状语从句。此处表示目的，后面接动词短语catch the early bus，故用in order to，故选B。6. _ find a better job, she planned to learn a second foreign lan

15、guage.A. In order that B. In order to C. As soon as D. If【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：为了找到更好的工作，她打算再学习一门外语，她计划学习另一门外语。In order to后接动词原形；In order that后接目的状语从句；As soon as一就，引导时间状语从句；If如果，引导条件状语从句。故答案为B。点睛：so that“以便，使能够”，与in order that 同义，后接从句，引导一个表示目的的状语从句。如：Speak clearly so that （in order that）everybody can unde

16、rstand you. 请说清楚一点，这样每个人都可以听懂你的话。in order to=so as to后接动词原形，用作目的状语，整个句子为简单句。 in order to可以用于句首，也可以用在句中。但是so as to，只能用在句中。Listen carefully so as to ( in order to) follow the teacher. 要仔细听才能听懂老师讲的课 。7. _ be late, she cut across the fields.A. In order to B. In order not toC. So as to D. So as not to【答案

17、】B【解析】【详解】句意：为了不迟到，她抄近路穿过田野。表示“为了不”可用in order not to或so as not to，so as not to不可用于句首，A和C表达有误，故选B。8. She got up early this morning _ she could catch the first bus.A. in order to B. so that C. all that D. whether【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：今天早上她起得很早，以便能赶上第一班公共汽车。so that引导目的状语从句，后跟完整的句子。故选B。点睛：so that引导目的状语从句时, 与

18、in order to可以转换使用。so that 后面是加的完整的句子；in order to后跟动词原形。9. Cindy hopes to save some money she can buy a gift for her mother.A. even if B. until C. while D. so that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：辛迪希望攒一些钱，以便于她能给她的母亲买一个礼物。even if即使；until直到；while然而； so that以便于；结合句意，她攒钱的目的是要给母亲买礼物，从句表示的动作是主句表示的动作的目的，所以连词应该用so that。故选D。1

19、0. He has to work hard to make a lot of money _ he can live a rich life.A. so that B. such that C. that D. in order【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：他必须努力工作挣很多钱，这样他才能过上富裕的生活。so that= in order that 都可以引导目的状语从句，that只能引导宾语从句和定语从句；such that只能分开写，引导结果状语从句，结合句意，故答案只能选A。点睛：suchthat与sothat都可以用来引导结果状语从句，意为“如此以致”。such是形容词，它所修饰

20、的名词可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词；名词前面可以带形容词，也可以不带。如果其后是单数可数名词，前面需加不定冠词a或an。如：She is such a good teacher that all of us love and respect her.她是一位很好的老师，我们都敬爱她。They are such interesting books that I want to read them once more.这些书非常有趣，我想再读一遍。so是副词，与形容词或副词连用，其结构是：so+ adj.(adv.)+that从句。如：He ran so fast that I couldn

21、t catch up with him.他跑得那么快，我赶不上他。I am so sleepy that I can hardly keep my eyes open.我太瞌睡了，眼睛几乎睁不开了。so that引导目的状语从句，表示“以便；为了”，如：He got up very early so that he could catch the train他起得很早以便能赶上火车。11. 【2017年山东德州】Many people like reading newspapers _ they can learn whats happening in the world.A. so that

22、 B. ever since C. as soon as D. even though【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意: 许多人喜欢看报，以便他们能了解世界上正在发生的事情。考查连词辨析。A. so that以便；结果是，以致于；B. ever since自从；自以后；从起；C. as soon as一就； D. even though即使，纵然。结合句意和语境可知选A。12. Harry Potter is an interesting novel I want to read it again. I agree with you.A. so; that B. too; to C. such;

23、 that D. as; as【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：哈利波特是如此有趣的一部小说，我想再读一遍。我同意你的看法。考查结果状语从句。too形容词或副词to动词原形，意思是“太而不能”；such.that.和so.that.意思都是“如此以至于”，such后接名词，so后接形容词或副词，that后接从句。as+形容词或副词原级+ as意思是“与一样”，用于原级比较。第二个空格后为从句，故排除B，D；novel 为 名词，形容词interesting作定语修饰novel，such an interesting novel如此有趣的一部小说，故选C。【点睛】sothat引导结果状语从句，so

24、后面加形容词或副词，其意为“如此以至于”。如：1) This book is so interesting that everyone wants to read it. 这本书很有趣，人人都想看看。2) He ran so fast that I couldnt catch up with him. 他跑得那么快，我没赶上他。so that引导目的状语从句，其从句中的谓语动词通常和can, may, should等情态动词连用，而且主句和从句之间不使用逗号，意为“以便，为了，使能够”。如：They got up early so that they could catch the early

25、 bus. 为了能赶上早班车，他们早早就起床了。另外such that也是引导的结果状语从句，such后面跟名词，如：This is such an interesting book that everyone wants to read it.13. -What a mess! The sharing bikes are thrown everywhere.-Lets collect and put them in the right place they can be used conveniently.A. unless B. so that C. because D. so long

26、as【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：真是一团糟！共享自行车到处都是。让我们把它们收集起来放在合适的地方，这样它们就可以方便地使用了。A. unless除非；B. so that以便；C. because因为；D. so long as只要。结合句意可知，此处是so that引导的目的状语从句，答案为B。状语从句填空练习14. We are watching TV _ we caught sight of a friend of ours .15. The price of diamond rings has risen sharply _ the price of gold rings has

27、 gone down.16. It seemed only several minutes _ he finished this painting .17. He wouldnt give up smoking _ his doctor told him it was a matter of life and death.18. Youd better come back earlier _ it is getting colder.19. He was walking along the sands _ he saw a big foot-print in the sand .20. _ h

28、e was sleeping , they stole his clothes.21. Jack was very tired _ he played tennis all afternoon .22. It wont be long _ you regret what youve done.23. It is often said that an American starts a speech with a joke, _ a Japanese has an apology to make.【答案】14. when 15. while 16. before 17. until 18. as

29、 19. when 20. While 21. because 22. before 23. while 【解析】【14题详解】句意：当我们看到我们的一个朋友时，我们正在看电视。when：当时候，可表示时间点，由when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句应用一般过去时，结合句意可知填when。【15题详解】句意：钻石戒指的价格急剧上涨，而金环的价格却下降了。While作并列连词时，意思是“而，却”，表对照关系。结合句意可知答案是while。【16题详解】句意：他完成这幅画似乎只有几分钟的时间。before：在以前，引导时间状语从句。结合句意可知答案是before。【17题详解】句意：直

30、到医生告诉他这是生死攸关的问题，他才戒烟。短语notuntil：直到才，引导时间状语从句；结合句意可知答案是until。【18题详解】句意：由于天气越来越冷，你最好早点回来。As还可引导原因状语从句，意思是“因为，由于”，但原因在逻辑上不如because强烈。结合句意可知答案是as。【19题详解】句意：他在沙地上散步时，看见沙地上有一个很大的脚印。when：当时候，可表示时间点，由when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句应用一般过去时，结合句意可知填when。【20题详解】句意：他睡觉时，他们偷走了他的衣服。while当时候，只指一段时间，while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词，wh

31、ile后面的动词一般是表示状态动词，或while后面跟进行时态从句。结合句意可知答案是While。【21题详解】句意：杰克很累，因为他整个下午都打网球。because：因为，引导原因状语从句，because后面跟原因。根据句意可知前后句意是因果关系，后句是原因，可知答案是because。【22题详解】句意：不久你就会后悔你所做的一切。句型It is was, will be long before+从句：在前需要很久。例如，It was long before he came back. 过了好久他才回来。It wont be long before we see each other. 不久我们又会见面的。结合句意可知答案是before。【23题详解】句