广州初一英语上册.doc

1、七年级上册UNIT 1语法：走进“特殊疑问词“家族特殊疑问词意思用法What什么用于询问人的职业或事物是什么Who谁用于询问人的身份When什么时候用于询问时间Where哪里用于询问地点Why为什么用于询问原因How怎样用于询问健康状况以及做事的方式等【“表”外拓展】What 可以和其他名词或介词搭配，构成疑问词组，如what time.what color.what about等；how也可以和其他形容词或副词搭配，构成疑问词组，如how many.how much.how old.how long 等。如：1、-what color is your car? -Its red.2 -How

2、 old is your mother? -Shes 40.边学边练根据句意用合适的疑问词（组）填空1.-_ students are there in your class? - 452. - _ is your dream? - To be a teacher.3. -_ do you usually go to school? -By bus.4.-_ do you go home every day? - At 5 pm.5.-_ is the man in red? - He is my brother.短语收藏夹Make friends with sb 与某人交朋友Be from

3、来自Learn about 了解关于Live with 和住在一起Be good at 擅长Look like 看起来像Get an email from 收到的电子邮件Would like to 想要；愿意Hear from 收到的来信Hope to do 希望做Go to school 去上学Close to 靠近From all over the world 来自全世界Far away from 远离In ones free time 在某人的空闲时间Every day 每天On the Internet 在互联网上By bus 乘公交车Lots of 许多In English 用英语边

4、学边练根据句意从上面选择适当的短语并用其正确像是填空，补全句子1. If(如果) you want to _ Chinese history, go to China2. I _ my pen friend every month,We like writing to each other.3. I _ see a movie after school.What about you ?4. Now we can find all kinds of information _.5. Lisa is a very nice girl,so everyone likes _ her.6. Can y

5、ou spell it _ ?-Yes,M-A-P,map.7. My home is _ the school,so Father drives me to school every day.8. I like sports,and I _ them.9.What do you like to do _? - I like playing tennis.10. I have lots of friends _.句型导航1. Im from Germany.我来自德国。解析：be from 意为“来自”，可与come from 互换使用，故本句可改写成“I come from Germany”

6、例句：Where is Ben from? Where does Ben come from?2. I live with my family in a house close to some mountains.我和家人居住在一个靠近山的房子里。解析：live with sb 意为“和某人一起居住” live in some place.意为“居住在某地”例句：Tom lives with his brother now. Tom lives in Xiamen.3.I am good at swimming and playing basketball.我擅长游泳和打篮球。解析：be go

7、od at 是固定搭配，意为“擅长”，后面可接名词、代词或动词的ing 形式。例句：Are you good at English? No, I am not good at it.I am good at singing.3. Jason is asking Mandy about her e-friend. 杰森正在问曼迪关于她网友的事。解析：ask sb about sth 意为“询问某人关于的事”例句：Emma never asks me about my past.4. He goes to school by bus.他坐公交车去上学解析：“by +交通工具名词”表示交通方式。此时

8、交通工具的名词只能用单数，不能用复数，前面也不加冠词等限定词。如：by bike,by car,by train,by ship,by plane等。拓展：介词in 和 on 也可以用于表达交通方式，但用法略有不同：用“in （on） +交通工具名词”时，交通工具名词前必须有冠词、名词所有格或形容词性物主代词等限定词进行修饰。例句：He often goes to school on his bike. We go there in a car.5. There are many English football teams.有许多个英国足球队解析：此句中包含一个重要句型：there be 句

9、型。There be 句型的基本用法是表示“某地（某时）存在某人（或某物）”其基本形式为“There be +代词或名词（短语）+地点时间状语”。这里的 there 是引导词，没有词义，be是谓语动词，代词或名词（短语）是主语。Be 要与主语保持人称和数的一致性。需要注意的是，当主语为两个或两个以上并列的名词（短语）时，be 动词应与最邻近的名词(短语)在数上保持一致。例如：There is a desk and two chairs in the classroom.=There are two chairs and a desk in the classroom.6. Id like to

10、 be your e-friend.我愿意成为你的网友。解析：此句中的Id like to 是 I would like to 的缩写。Would like 意为“想要“，其语气比want 委婉些。具体用法如下：1） 后面接名词或代词，表示具体要某样东西。如; Id like a sweater for my daughter.2） 后面接动词不定式，表示“愿意；想要”，常用于有礼貌地提出邀请、请求或建议。如：I would like to go out for a walk.3） Would like 后面可以跟动词不定式作宾语补足语。如：Id like you to meet my par

11、ents.边写边练1. 周末我想和朋友踢足球_ _ play football with my friends at the weekend.2. 桌上有一支钢笔和三支铅笔。_ _ a pen and three pencils on the desk.3. 我的自行车坏了，因此不得不乘公交车上班。My bike is broken, so I have to go to work _ _.单词练习根据句意和提示，补全句子。1、 Berlin is a beautiful city,and its the capital of _.2、 I listen carefully,but cant

12、hear any _.3、 Mike likes climbing the _4、 This is a picture of Nick and his _ sister Rita. Rita is two years older than Nick.5、 Carl wants to become an _ because he likes engineering(工程学)。6、 -Can you tell me your name and a_.-Yes.My name is Wendy and I am twelve.7、 -Which c_ do you want to visit (游览

13、)-The USA.8 -Is e_ here today?-Yes,we are all here.9 -Football is one of the most popular(最受欢迎的) sports in the w_.10 -I want to become a good teacher in the future.-Great! I hope your d_ can come ture(实现).11 -Can I help you,sir?-Yes.I want to buy a book on English _ (语法) for my son.12 -How much time

14、 do you need to _(完成) the work?-About three months.13 Leons new car is _（德国的），and its very nice.14 - Do you like listening to music?-No,not very much.My _ (爱好) is taking photos.15 -How can I have more friends?-First,you should be _（友好的）to others.短语练习 用简单的英语解释下列句子，每空一词。1.Wang Nan is from China. Wang

15、Nan _ _ China.2.Green Park is near the post office. Green Park _ _ _ the post office.3.Bruce usually goes to school on his bike. Bruce usually goes to school _ _ .4.The Great Wall is famous (著名的) around the world. The Great Wall is famous _ _ _ _.5.I have a lot of homework to do,so I cant go to your

16、 party today. I cant go to your party today_ I have a lot of homework to do.根据汉语提示，补全句子，每空一词。1. 关于杭州你知道些什么？What do you _ _ HangZhou?2. 我们班的学生经常相互帮助。The students in my class often help _ _.3. 西蒙每天放学后都和朋友们打篮球。 Simon _ _ with his friends after school every day.4. 欢迎来到我的学校。_ _ my school.5. 我家有四口人，爸爸妈妈、我

17、哥哥和我。There are four people in my family- my parents, my _ _ and I.6. 安，到上学的时间了。Ann,its time to _ _ _!7. 莉莉的志向是当一个会计师。Lilys ambition is _ _ an accountant.8. 我不喜欢美术，因为我不擅长它。、I dont like art because I _ _ _ _ it.9. 吉尔人很好，和她交朋友挺不容易的。 Jill is very nice and its easy to _ _ _ her.9. 刘佳在学校嘴喜欢的科目是语文和数学。Liu J

18、ias _ _ at school _ Chinese and math.10. 辛迪住得离公室很近，所以她每天开车上班。Cindy lives _ _ _ her office,so she goes to work by car every day.11. 空闲时鲍勃喜欢在图书馆读书。Bob enjoys reading in the library _ _ _ _.12. 杰西卡又高又瘦。Jessica is _ _ _.13. 你最喜欢哪一种水果？What kind of fruit do you _ _?UNIT 2语法一般现在时短语收藏夹Work out 算出；制作出By bus

19、乘公共汽车Talk about 谈论English Club 英语俱乐部Twice a weekmonth 一周两次一个月两次On Sunday 在星期天In the middle of 在的中间At the beginning ofend of 在的开始结束Eat out 出去吃饭Play computer games 玩电脑游戏Do morning exercises 做早操In ones seat 在的座位上Several boxes of几盒Go to bed 睡觉Get up 起床Wash oness face 洗脸A piece glass of 一片一瓶Havedinnerbre

20、akfastlunchsupper 吃饭早餐午餐晚餐 Arrive at 到达Help with. 帮助Daily schedule 日程表In pairs 成对地 句型导航1. How often do you play table tennis with your father?你多长时间和你爸爸打一次乒乓球。点拨：how often 主要是向频率提问，意思是“多长时间一次”，可用once a week 等结构来回答。例句：-How often do you play basketball? -I play basketball every day. How often does she

21、take a taxi?2. She sometimes helps me with my homework. 她有时帮我辅导作业。点拨：help sb with sth意思是“帮助某人某事”，这里with是一个介词,后面要跟名词或是动名词。例句：My teacher always helps me with my Maths.拓展：help sb do sth 意思是“帮助某人做某事”例句：We all help him wash clothes.3.I enjoy learning about different places in the world.我喜欢了解世界的各个地方 点拨：en

22、joy doing sth 意思是“享受的乐趣”，enjoy 后面可以跟名词或者是动名词。 例如：My friend Alice enjoys movies very much.3. When the bell rings,I run to the playground with my best friends Tom and Jack.当铃声一响，我就和我的好朋友汤姆和杰克一起跑向操场。点拨：这句是一个由when 引导的时间状语从句，在这种句型中，要注意保持时态的前后一致。 例如：When I get to school ,I find I am late.4. How short it is!它好短啊点拨：How short it is是一个感叹句。感叹句可以由“how” 或 “what” 来引导，在这个句中用 “how”来引导， “how”引导的感叹句的结构是 “How +形容词副词 + 主语 + 谓语！”例如：How bad the weather is!5. Jack is talking about his weekend.杰克正在讨论他的周末点拨： “be (am is are) + doing ”构成现在进行时，表示的意思是”正在做”例如：I am doing my homework at home.