人教版高中英语选修7高考一轮复习教案72Robots.docx

1、人教版高中英语选修7高考一轮复习教案72RobotsUnit 2Robots教 材 面 面 观单词拓展1._n渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要_adj.想要的；渴望的2_vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动n警报；惊恐_adj.担心的；害怕的3_n同情(心)_adj.同情的，有同情心的4_n喜爱，恩惠vt.喜爱；偏袒_adj.讨人喜欢的，有利的，造成的5_n堆；摞；叠；vi.堆起，堆积vt.把堆起，积聚6_vt.细看；仔细检查；粗略地看；浏览；扫描7_vt.陪伴；伴奏_n伴唱者；伴奏者8_n事务；事情；暧昧关系9_vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称_n宣言，宣告10_vt.忌妒；羡慕_adj.妒忌的，羡慕

2、的11_n全体员工；手杖_n职员；报刊编辑人员12_adj.较年幼的；资历较浅的；等级较低的n年少者；晚辈；等级较低者13_n天才；特殊能力；才干_adj.天资高的；有才能的14_n离婚；断绝关系vt.与离婚；与脱离_n离了婚的人15_vt. & vi.服从；顺从_vt. & vi.不服从；违抗_n服从；顺从_adj.服从的；顺从的短语回顾1.test_试验；考验2turn_ 转向；回转3take sth._ 认真对待4_aside 将放在一边；为节省或保留(钱或时间)5be_to 一定做6ring_ 给打电话7leave._ 不管；别惹；让一个人待着； 和单独在一起8prevent._. 阻

3、止/防止9_ in love with 爱上10search _ 寻找句型背诵1.Asimov had both an extraordinary imagination that gave him the ability to explore future worlds and an amazing mind _ which he searched for explanations of everything in the present and the past.阿西莫夫既有探索未来世界的非凡想象力，又有寻求现在和过去万物根源的惊人头脑。2As she turned around, _ s

4、tood Gladys Claffern.当她转身时，她发现格拉迪斯克拉凡就站在身旁。3Asimov began having stories _ in science fiction magazines in 1939.阿西莫夫于1939年起开始在科幻杂志上发表他写的故事。4.you cannot_ _ _in love with machines.总不能让女人与机器相爱吧。5She shouted“_ _ _！”and ran to her bed.她高声嚷着：“让我独自待一会儿！”就跑上床。自我诊断单词拓展1desire；desirous2.alarm；alarmed3.sympathy

5、；sympathetic4.favour；favourable5.pile6.scan7accompany；accompanist8.affair9.declare；declaration10.envy；envious11.staff；staffer12.junior13.talent；talented14.divorce；divorcee15.obey；disobey；obedience; obedient短语回顾1out2.around3.seriously4.set5.bound6.up7alone8.from9.fall10.for句型背诵1with2.there3.published

6、4.have women falling5Leave me alone考 点 串 串 讲重点单词1.satisfaction n满意，满足，实现She laughed her satisfaction.她以笑表示满意。He complains that his job gives him no satisfaction.他抱怨他的工作不能使他满意。His election was a great satisfaction to all concerned.他的当选于所有有关人士都觉得很满意。用法拓展to ones satisfaction令某人满意的是with satisfaction满意地s

7、atisfy v满意；使满足We will try our best to satisfy you.我们将尽力使您满意。satisfied adj.感到满意的be satisfied with对某人或某事感到满意We are all satisfied with the final result.我们都对最终的结果感到满意。即境活用单项填空I am_with the result of the examination；this is a_result to everyone.Asatisfactory；satisfiedBsatisfied；satisfactoryCsatisfaction；

8、satisfyDsatisfying；satisfactory_，he won honour for his country at last.ATo my much satisfactionBTo my great satisfyCMuch to my satisfactionDGreat to my satisfy答案：BC2declare vt.宣布，宣告；声明；断言，宣称；vi.申报He declared that the meeting has been postponed.他宣布会议已延期了。He declared(that)he was right.他力陈他是对的。He shoul

9、d declare at customs.他应该报关。用法拓展declare against声明反对declare for宣布支持declare goods报货清单declare war against向(某国)宣战易混辨析declare与announcedeclare指公开场合表明对某事物的态度或指官方或权威者公开郑重地宣布某事。announce指公布公众感兴趣的事情，内容有知识性或权威性，如商品、生产、喜讯等消息。即境活用单项填空We_the arrival of flight AB987 from Tangiers.AannounceBdeclareCannounced Ddeclare

10、dI_the meeting_.Adeclare；closeBdeclare；closedCannounce；closeDannounce；closed答案：AB3desire n渴望；欲望；渴求 vt.想要；希望得到We all desire health and happiness.我们都渴望健康和幸福。She is my hearts desire.她是我心中渴望得到的人。Its impossible to satisfy all their desires.使他们所有的欲望都得到满足是不可能的。用法拓展desire vt.渴望，希望，想要，后接名词、不定式或从句desire sth.渴

11、望，想要某物desire to do sth.希望做desire sb. to do sth.希望某人做desire that期望desirable adj.值得要的，令人满意的，称心的He has no desire for wealth.他对财富无欲望。My parents desire me to enter a key university.我父母要我上一所重点大学。They all desired that the matter(should)be discussed further.他们一致希望进一步商讨此事。Its desirable for you to be present.

12、Its desirable that you(should)be present.希望你能出席。易混辨析desire和longdesire指愿望，希望，是一个正式的用语。着重指怀着某种急切的心情，盼望达成某一目的或得到某种东西。一般来说，这种愿望可以实现。有时还表示较为温和的命令，因其本身是及物动词，可直接带宾语。long意为渴望、极想，侧重表示很难或不可能得到的东西，常构成long to do sth.(极想做某事)或long for sth.(渴望某物)。温馨提示当desire作动词后接宾语从句，以及desire作名词后接同位语从句或表语从句时，that从句中的谓语动词常用虚拟语气shou

13、ld动词原形，且should可省略。It is desired that this rule(should)be brought to the attention of all the members.要求这一规定必须引起所有成员的注意。即境活用单项填空The people trapped in the ruins desire that rescue teams_here without delay.Abe sent Bis sentChas been sent Dwas sent答案：A4alarm n警报；惊恐 vt.使警觉；惊动；使忧虑；使担心用法拓展be alarmed at/for

14、.被吓一跳give/raise/sound the alarm发出警报a fire/burglar/security alarm火警装置/防盗警报器/安全警报装置即境活用单项填空All of us were_to hear that Lily，our companys most valued clerk，should say she would leave the company.Aalarming BalarmedCterrified DsatisfiedThe doorkeeper gave the_as soon as he saw the smoke.Awarn BshoutCalar

15、m Dbutton答案：Bved形式的形容词表示“感到的”；v.ing形式的形容词表示“令人感到的”。A.“令人担忧的”；B.“惊恐的，忧虑的”；C.“感到恐惧的”；D.“满意的”。由句意知B项正确。Cgive the alarm“发出警报”。句意为：守门人一看见冒烟就发出了警报。5favour n喜爱；恩惠，帮忙；优惠vt.喜爱；偏袒(1)ask a favour of sb.求人帮一个忙，求人做某事do a favour for sb.帮某人一个忙，给某人做件事(2)be in (out of) favour (with)受宠(失宠)，得到(不受)偏爱in favour of赞成，主张in

16、 ones favour对某人有利May I ask a favour of you?请您帮个忙行吗？Was he in favour of the death penalty?他赞成死刑吗？Do me a favour and turn the radio down while Im on the phone, will you?劳驾，我在打电话时把收音机的声音调低点好吗？即境活用单项填空Most of them were _ my opinion while David was against it.Ain honour ofBin favour ofCin search of Din m

17、emory of答案：B6sympathy n同情，同情心；赞同，支持用法拓展(1)have/feel sympathy for sb.对某人有同情心(2)play on ones sympathy利用某人的同情心(3)send/offer ones sympathy to sb.向某人表示慰问(4)in sympathy with支持，赞同(5)have sympathy with同意，支持(6)win sympathy of.博得的同情(7)out of sympathy出于同情，不赞同Ive a lot of sympathy for her; she brought up the ch

18、ildren on her own.我非常同情她，她是独立把孩子们抚养成人的。She wrote a letter offering her sympathy.她写了一封信去表示慰问。即境活用单项填空People all over the world sent _ to those who lost their homes in the earthquake.AattentionBsympathyCrelief Dexpense答案：C7envy n. & v忌妒；羡慕用法拓展(1)envy sb. (doing) sth.忌妒某人(做)某事(2)be the envy of sb.是令某人羡

19、慕(忌妒)的人/事物(3)be great with envy十分忌妒；非常羡慕(4)out of envy出于忌妒(5)with envy羡慕地；忌妒地(6)be envious of羡慕He stared with envy at Roberts new car.他羡慕地盯着罗伯特的新汽车。I envy your ability to work so fast.你能干得这么快，真让我羡慕。易混辨析envious与jealous(1)envious表示希望拥有他人所有的物品或品质。意为“羡慕的，妒忌的”，不一定带有不满情绪。(2)jealous表示当无法拥有他人拥有的某种东西时而感到生气和不

20、快。还指(男女间的)“吃醋”。名词形式为jealousy。Hank was envious of his neighbours fancy new lawn mower.汉克羡慕邻居高档别致的新割草机。She is just using him to make her old boyfriend jealous.她只不过是在利用他来使她从前的男友吃醋。即境活用单项填空Im in _ at your making progress ideologically.AjealousBenvyCenvious Djealousy翻译句子所有邻居都羡慕我们的花园。_答案：BOur garden is th

21、e envy of all the neighbours.8affair n事情，事件，(pl.)事务；暧昧关系用法拓展(1)have an affair with sb.与某人私通；与某人有暧昧关系(2)be sb.s affair是某人自己的事(3)an expert on foreign affairs外事专家(4)world/international/business affairs世界/国际/商业事务(5)the milk powder gate affair奶粉门事件The minister is busy with important affairs of state.部长忙于

22、重要国务。I am not prepared to discuss my financial affairs.我不打算讨论我个人的财务问题。Shes having an affair with her husbands best friend.她和她丈夫最要好的一个朋友有暧昧关系。易混辨析affair, matter, business与event(1)affair既指一般事情，也指重大事情(这时常用复数)。(2)event多指重大事件。(3)business为不可数名词，常表示“生意；商业事务”。作“事情”讲时，常指有责任、有必要去做的事，往往强调的是任务、职务等指派性的工作。(4)matt

23、er常指需要考虑和处理的事情、问题或麻烦事，不强调行动。单数指“事情，问题”，常与the连用；复数指“情况，事态”。Thats my affair, not yours.那是我的事，不是你的。My sisters wedding was a big event for my family.我姐姐的婚礼是我家的大事。Lets get down to business at hand.让我们着手处理手头的事吧。Whats the matter with you?你怎么了？即境活用单项填空President Hu Jintao said China and the US have common _

24、in Taiwan.AaffairsBbusinessCprojects DinterestsYoung people should concern themselves with state _.Abusiness BmattersCincidents Daffairs答案：DD9accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏He accompanied a foreign visitor to the airport (station)他送外宾去机场(车站)。Let me ask you to accompany me to the police station.我得要求你陪我去一趟警察局。用法拓展

25、(1)be accompanied by由某人陪同；由伴奏(2)accompany sb. to sp.陪某人去某处(3)accompany sth. with/by sth.与同时存在或发生(4)accompany sb. to do sth.陪某人去做某事(5)company n陪伴；陪同(6)keep sb. company陪伴某人，和某人做伴Strong winds accompanied by heavy rain.狂风夹着暴雨。The singer was accompanied by/on the piano.那位歌手唱歌时是由钢琴伴奏的。温馨提示accompany本身就有“陪同

26、去”的意思，所以一般不再和动词go连用，即不能用于accompany sb. to go to.误Our teacher accompanied us to go to the park.正Our teacher accompanied us to the park.我们的老师陪我们一同去了公园。即境活用单项填空Premier Wen Jiabao visited the Red Square _ by Russian President Putin.Aaccompanying BaccompaniedCattending Dattended答案：B重点短语1.ring.up给打电话He ra

27、ng up the police station for help.他给警察局打电话求助。I rang up the theatre to book seats for tonight.我给剧院打电话预定今晚的座位。用法拓展(1)ring sb. up表示telephone sb.意为“给打电话”。其中up为副词，如宾语为代词，应放之前；宾语为名词放前后皆可。(2)同义词组：call sb.(up)打电话给某人；make a telephone call to sb.或telephone/phone sb.打电话给某人；give sb. a ring/phone call打电话给某人(3)相关

28、词组：ring for打电话要ring back回电话给(某人)；回电话ring offhang up挂断电话；放下电话hold onhang on别挂断电话Could you ring me up here as soon as he arrives?他一到你就给我打电话好吗？即境活用单项填空I was about to _ the phone when it was _ last night.Areply; rung offBreceive; rung upCanswer; rung off Danswer; rung up答案：C2reach for伸出以触及The soldier reached for his gun.那名士兵伸手去拿枪。Dont wish to reach for the moon; do somet