英语时态一般将来时讲解.docx

1、一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情1） will/shall+动词原形 shall 用于第一人称，常被 will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。will not=wont shall not=shant 例如：Which paragraph shall I read first？ 我先读哪一段呢？Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗？2） be going to +不定式，表示将来。a. 主语的意图，即将做某事。例如：Wh

2、at are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢？b. 计划，安排要发生的事。例如：The play is going to be produced next month。这出戏下月开播。c. 有迹象要发生的事。例如：Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云，快要下雨了。3） be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。例如：We are to discuss the report next Saturday.我们下星期六讨论这份报告。4） be about to +不定式，意

3、为马上做某事。例如：He is about to leave for Beijing. 他马上要去北京。注意：be about to do 不能与 tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。Notice:be to 和 be going tobe to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事，be going to 表示主观的打算或计划。例如：I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我去踢球。（客观安排）Im going to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我想去踢球。（主观

4、安排）5）.现在进行时表将来时下列动词的现在进行时表示将来时e.fly.leave.start.begin.finish.end.arrive and so on. she is leaving for Wuhan tomorrow.6）.一般现在时表将来1） 下列动词 come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return 的一般现在时可以表示将来，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。例如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。When does the bus star? It st

5、ars in ten minutes. 汽车什么时候开？十分钟后。2） 以 here, there 等开始的倒装句，表示动作正在进行。例如：Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. 车来了。There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 铃响了。3）在时间或条件句中。例如：When Bill comes （不是 will come）, ask him to wait for me. 比尔来后，让他等我。Ill write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那里，就写信给你。4

6、）在动词 hope, take care that, make sure that 等的宾语从句中。例如： I hope they have a nice time next week. 我希望他们下星期玩得开心。Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room. 离开房间前， 务必把窗户关了。其时间状语有如下几种 1）this 引导的短语 如 this year 2）tomorrow 及其相关短语 如 tomorrow morning 3）next 引导的短语 如 next month 4) from now on

7、 ; in the future ; in an hour 等。1) shall 用于第一人称，可被 will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在争求意见时常用于第二人称。Which paragraph shall I read first.Will you be at home at seven this evening?2) be going to +不定式，表示将来。a. 主语的意图，即将做某事。What are you going to do tomorrow?b. 计划，安排要发生的事。The play is going to be produced next month。c

8、. 有迹象要发生的事Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.3) be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。We are to discuss the report next Saturday.4) be about to +不定式，意为马上做某事。He is about to leave for Beijing.注意：be about to 不能与 tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。注意：一、易忽视动词用原形形式例：1 He will is (be) at school next

9、 Monday.2 He is going to does (do) his homework after school.答案：1 be2 do解析：第一题有的同学一看 he 做主语就用了 is，忽视了 will 后应加动词原形。我们在写句子时，很容易把动词丢掉，“英语句子里，动词不能少”的 规律必须要牢记。第二题中 to 后加动词原形，而不是用单三人称.二、be going to +动词原形与 will+动词原形用法不清楚例：我正努力学习，准备参加英语考试。I am studying hard and I will try for my English exams.答案：I am study

10、ing hard and I am going to try for my English exams.解析：“be going to” 表示计划、打算要做某事。E.g. He is going to visit his friends. 还表示某种迹象表明会发生某事.e.g. Look at the clouds. Its going to rain. 而“Will+动词原形 ”指对将来事物的预见、表示意愿、决心。E.g. I will wait for you until you come. 在单纯预测未来时，二者可以互换，但在此题中只能用 be going to，而不能用 will。一单

11、项选择()1. He able to come on Friday because he fails in his exam.A. will be notB. will not beC. is going to beD. isnt going be ()2. When again?-When he , Ill let you know.A. he comes ;comesB. will he come;will comeC. he comes ;will he comeD. will he come;comes()3. Do you think Tom his uncle if he arri

12、ves?A. calledB. callsC. will callD. is calling()7. We begin our lessons if you ready.A. will ; will beB. shall ; Will getC. will ; getD. /; are ()9. Your shirt is dirty. it for you?A. Am I going to washB. Will I washC. Am I washingD. Shall I wash ()10. Look at these clouds, it .A. will be rainingB.

13、is going to rainC. rainsD. is to rain ()11. It hours to do the job. No, it wont.A. has takenB. is takingC. will takeD. would take ()12. If you dont mind, I off the TV set.A. will turnB. am turningC. would turnD. had turned ()14. Shall I call a taxi for you?No, thanks. one myselfA. I callB. Ill callC

14、. Id callD. I called() 16. She him a lovely dog on his next birthday.A. givesB. gaveC. will givingD. is going to give () 18. He in four days.A. coming backB. came backC. will come backD. is going to coming back () 19. If it tomorrow, well have a picnic.A. isnt rainB. wont rainC. doesnt rainD. doesnt

15、 fine() 20. Will his parents go to see the film tomorrow?No, .A. they shall not.B. they wontC. they arent.D. they don() 21. Who we swimming with tomorrow afternoon?A. will;goB. do;goC. wil ; goingD. shall ; go() 22. Wethe homework this way next time.A. doB. will doC. going to doD. will doing() 23. T

16、omorrow hea kite, and then boating.A. will fly; will goB. will fly; goesC. is going to fly; will goesD. flies; will go() 24. The day after tomorrow he a volleyball match.A. will watchingB. watchesC. is watchingD. is going to watch () 25. There a birthday party this Monday.A. shall beB. will beC. sha

17、ll going to beD. will going () 26. There a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be () 27. President Washington here next month.A. isnt workingB. doesnt workingC. isnt going to workingD. wont work() 28. He very busy this week, he free next we

18、ek.A. will be ; isB. is ; isC. will be ; will beD. is ; will be () 30. you free tomorrow? No. I free the day after tomorrow.A. Are ; going to;willB. Are ; going to be;willC. Are ; going to;will beD. Are ; going to be;will be() 31.Mother me an exciting present on my next birthday.A. will giveB. will

19、giveC. givesD. give () 32. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? .A. No, you wont.B. No, you arent.C. No, please dont.D. No, please. () 33. Where is the morning paper? I it for you at once.A. getB. am gettingC. to getD. will get () 34. a concert next Saturday?A. There will beB. Will there beC. There can

20、 beD. There are () 35 If they come, we a meeting.A. haveB. will haveC. hadD. would have to be () 36. They an English evening next Sunday.A.are havingB. are going to haveC. will havingD. is going to have () 37. you free next Sunday?A. Will ;areB. Will;beC. Do ;beD. Are ;be() 39. your brother a magazi

21、ne from the library?A. Are;going to borrowB. Is;going to borrowC. Will;borrowsD. Are;going to borrows() 40. Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? .A. Yes, pleaseB. Yes, you willC. No, please.D. No, you wont. () 41. It the year of the horse next year.A. is going to beB. is going toC. will beD. will

22、is () 42. open the window?A.Will you pleaseB. Please will youC. You pleaseD. Do you () 44. It us a long time to learn English well.A. takesB. will takeC. spendsD. will spend () 45. The train at six oclock.A. going to arriveB. will be arriveC. is going toD. is arriving一、单项选择 2。() 1.There a meeting to

23、morrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be () 2.Charlie here next month.A. isnt workingB. doesnt workingC. isnt going to workingD. wont work() 3.He very busy this week, he free next week.A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD. is; will be() 4.There

24、a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be() 5. you free tomorrow? No. I free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be() 6.Mother me a nice present on my next bir

25、thday.A. will givesB. will giveC. givesD. give() 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? . （不，不要。）A. No, you wont.B. No, you arent.C. No, please dont.D. No, please.() 8. Where is the morning paper? I if for you at once.A. getB. am gettingC. to getD. will get() 9. a concert next Saturday?A. There will b

26、eB. Will there beC. There can beD. There are() 10. If they come, we a meeting.A. haveB. will haveC. hadD. would have() 11. He her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. givesB. gaveC. will givingD. is going to giving () 12. He to us as soon as he gets there.A. writesB. has writtenC. will writeD. wr

27、ote() 13. He in three days.A. coming backB. came backC. will come backD. is going to coming back () 14. If it tomorrow, well go roller-skating.A. isnt rainB. wont rainC. doesnt rainD. doesnt fine() 15. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? No, （不去）.A. they willnt.B. they wont

28、.C. they arent.D. they dont.() 16. Who we swimming with tomorrow afternoon?A. will; goB. do; goC. will; goingD. shall; go() 17. We the work this way next time.A. doB. will doC. going to doD. will doing() 18. Tomorrow he a kite in the open air first, and then boating in the park.A. will fly; will goB

29、. will fly; goesC. is going to fly; will goesD. flies; will go() 19. The day after tomorrow they a volleyball match.A. will watchingB. watchesC. is watchingD. is going to watch () 20. There a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall beB. will beC. shall going to beD. will going to be() 21. They an Englis

30、h evening next Sunday.A. are havingB. are going to haveC. will havingD. is going to have () 22. you free next Sunday?A. Will; areB. Will; beC. Do; beD. Are; be() 23. He there at ten tomorrow morning.A. willB. isC. will beD. be() 24. your brother a magazine from the library?A. Are; going to borrowB. Is; going to borrowC. Will; borrowsD. Are; going to borrows () 25. Shall I come a