金海豚阅读材料30篇.docx

1、金海豚阅读材料30篇阅读理解材料安徽 程云满Day 1【2010全国卷II卷高考英语阅读理解B篇】【疑难单词一对一释义】1. occur 突然想起2. everywhere到处3. some大约4. for a while （持续）一段时间5. fall in love with爱上（某人）6. description描述7. review评论8. adventurous冒险的9. tourist attraction旅游景点10. ruin毁掉When youre lying on the white sands of the Mexican Riviera, the stresses (压

2、力) of the world seem a million miles away. Hey, stop! This is no vacationyou have to finish something! Here lies the problem for travel writer and food critic (评论家) Edie Jarolim. “I always loved traveling and always liked to eat, but it never occurred to me that I could make money doing both of thos

3、e things.” Jarolim said. Now you can read her travel advice everywhere-in Arts and Antiques, in Brides, or in one of her three books, The Complete Idiot Travel Guide to Mexicos Beach Resorts.Her job in travel writing began some eight years ago. After getting a PhD in English in Canada, she took a te

4、st for Frommers travel guides, passed it, and got the job. After working at Frommers, Jarolim worked for a while at Rough Guides in London, then Fodors, where she fell so in love with a description of the Southwest of the U.S. that she moved there. Now as a travel writer, she spends one-third of her

5、 year on the road. The rest of the time is spent completing her tasks and writing reviews of restaurants at home in Tucson, Arizona.As adventurous as the job sounds, the hard part is fact-checking all the information. Sure, its great to write about a tourist attraction, but youd better get the local

6、 (当地的) museum hours correct or you could really ruin someones vacation.46. Which country does Jarolim live in now?A. Mexico. B. The U.S. C. The U.K D. Canada47. What is most difficult for Jarolim?A. Working in different places to collect information B. Checking all the facts to be written in the gui

7、des. C. Finishing her work as soon as possible. D. Passing a test to write travel guides.48. What do we know about Jarolim from the text? A. She is successful in her job. B. She finds her life full of stresses. C. She spends half of her time traveling. D. She is especially interested in museums.49.

8、What would he the best title for the text?A. Adventures in Travel Writing B. Working as a Food Critic C. Travel Guides on the Market D. Vacationing for a Living【疑难词汇解析】1. occur k: vi.发生，存在，出现，想到【例】1. That plane crash occurred only minutes after take-off. 空难在起飞几分钟后就发生了。2. Didnt it occur to you that h

9、e was lying? 你当时没想到他在撒谎吗？2. description diskripn n. 描述，刻画，说明书【拓展】describe diskraib vt. 描述，形容【例】1. The beauty of the West Lake is beyond description. 西湖美得难以描述。2. One of the witnesses gave a vivid description of the event. 有位目击者对这件事作了一番生动的描述。 3. The police asked me to describe exactly how it happened.

10、 警察让我描述一下这事是怎样发生的。3. adventurous dventrs adj. 爱冒险的，大胆的，惊险的【拓展】adventure dvent n. 冒险，奇遇；v. 冒险，尝试adventurer dventr n.冒险家，投机者【例】1. My husband loves adventurous life while I enjoy a more peaceful family life. 我丈夫喜欢充满冒险的生活，而我则喜欢宁静的家居生活。 2. The novel is about the adventures of Robinson Crusoe. 这部小说讲的是鲁滨逊冒

11、险经历。4. review rivju: n. 复习，回顾，评论 v. 评论，温习，检查 【例】1. You should review todays lessons before going to bed. 睡觉前你应该复习今天的功课 2. He made a living by writing reviews for the newspaper. 他靠为报纸写评论谋生。 3. To the directors disappointment, the film wasnt well reviewed. 让导演失望的是，电影没得到好评。【长难句解析】句是个并列句，由并列连词but连接。后一分句

12、中，句型it occurred to sb that意思是“某人突然想起”，其中it是形式主语，真正主语是that引导的主语从句。句中，where为关系副词，引导定语从句，修饰先行词Fodors。定语从句中使用了句型sothat，意思是“如此以至于”。【答案详解】【语篇解读】伊迪亚罗利姆是旅行作家，也是美食评论家。谋生在她身上既是度假休闲，又是写作和评论的源泉。题号答案难易度解 析一对一技巧指导46B简单题细节理解题。文章第三段提示 “then Fodors, where she fell so in love with a description of the Southwest of th

13、e U.S. that she moved there.”可知，她现在到了美国。 原文定位 +研究细节的暗示 = 答案。47B简单题细节理解题。文章最后一段第一句 “As adventurous as the job sounds, the hard part is fact-checking all the information.”明确告知该题答案。利用信息回扣原文法找到答案。48A中档题推理判断题。从文章字里行间，特别是第一段最后两句“it never occurred to me that I could make money doing both of those things; N

14、ow you can read her travel advice everywhere”，以及最后一段“its great to write about a tourist attraction”可以看出，她很成功。根据已知，推出可能 + 归纳总结，得出答案。49D中档题主旨大意题。答案A、C文章没有提及，答案B以偏概全，均可排除。文章第一、二段“Hey, stop! This is no vacation-you have to finish something!” “but it never occurred to me that I could make money doing bot

15、h of those things,”均提到罗利姆“度假也是谋生”。故选D。用“三位一定法”，即从文章的首、中、尾定位出文章的主旨。Day 2【2010年山东卷阅读理解C篇】【疑难单词一对一释义】1. poetry诗歌2. decade十年3. category范畴4. recognition承认5. radar雷达6. bachelor degree学士学位7. noted著名的8. master硕士9. focus on专注于10. cast投掷11. diagnose 诊断12. unique独一无二的13. schedule计划Rae Armantrout, who has been

16、a poetry professor at the University of California San Diego (UCSD) for two decades, has won the 2010 Pulitzer Prize in the poetry category for her most recent book, “Versed”.“Im delighted and amazed at how much media recognition that the Pulitzer brings, as compared to even the National Book Critic

17、s Award, which I was also surprised and delighted to win,” said Armantrout. “For a long time, my writing has been just below the media radar, and to have this kind of attention, suddenly, with my 10th book, is really surprising.”Armantrout, a native Californian, received her bachelors degree at UC B

18、erkeley, where she studied with noted poet Denise Levertov, and her masters in creative writing from San Francisco State University. She is a founding member of Language Poets, a group in American poetry that analyzes the way language is used and raises questions to make the reader think. In March,

19、she won the National Book Critics Circle Award for “Versed.” “This book has gotten more attention,” Armantrout said, “but I dont feel as if its better.”The first half of “Versed” focuses on the dark forces taking hold of the United States as it fought the war against Iraq. The second half looks at t

20、he dark forces casting a shadow over her own life after Armantrout was diagnosed with cancer in 2006.Armantrout was shocked to learn she had won the Pulitzer but many of her colleagues were not. “Rae Armantrout is a unique voice in American poetry,” said Seth Lerer, head of Arts and Humanities at UC

21、SD. “Versed”, published by the Wesleyan University Press, did appear in a larger printing than her earlier works, which is about 2,700 copies. The new edition is scheduled to appear in May.66. According to Rae Armantrout, _.A. her 10th book is much better B. her winning the Pulitzer is unexpectedC.

22、the media is surprised at her works D. she likes being recognized by her readers67. Which of the following is true of Rae Armantrout?A. She published a poetry textbook. B. She used to teach Denise Levertov.C. She started a poets group with others. D. She taught creative writing at UC Berkeley.68. Wh

23、at can we learn about “Versed”?A. It consists of three parts. B. It is mainly about the American army.C. It is a book published two decades ago. D. It partly concerns the poets own life.69. Rae Armantrouts colleagues think that she _.A. should write more B. has a sweet voiceC. deserves the prize D.

24、is a strange professor70. What can we learn from the text? A. About 2,700 copies of “Versed” will be printed.B. Cancer made Armantrout stop writing.C. Armantrout got her degrees at UCSD.D. “Versed” has been awarded twice.【疑难词汇解析】1. recognition rekgnin n. 承认，认出，赏识【拓展】recognize rekgnaiz vt. 承认，认出，意识到【

25、搭配】beyond recognition完全改了模样，认不出来；in recognition of承认；be recognized as被认为是。【例】1. After 25 years the town centre had changed beyond recognition. 25年过去了，市中心变得认不出来了。2. He was rewarded last month in recognition of his service. 他的贡献得到认可，上个月受到嘉奖了。3. He walked along in the shadows hoping no one would recogn

26、ize him. 他走在暗处，希望没有人认出他来。 4. He is universally recognized as one of the greatest scientists of all time. 世界公认他是整个时代最伟大的科学家之一。 2. focus on 专注于，集中注意力于。【拓展】the focus of attention 注意力的中心；fix ones attention on 集中注意力于；concentrate on 专心于。【例】1. I am so tired I cannot focus on anything today. 今天我太累了，精神集中不起来。

27、2. Her beauty makes her the focus of attention. 她长得漂亮, 很惹人注目. 3. A driver should concentrate on the road when driving.开车时驾驶员的注意力要集中在路上。3. diagnose daignuz v. 诊断 (疾病)【搭配】be diagnosed with被诊断为。【例】Last May, he was diagnosed with cancer and given 3 to 6 months to live. 去年五月，他被诊断为癌症，只能再活3到6个月。4. unique j

28、u:ni:k adj. 独特的，独一无二的，稀罕的【搭配】(be) unique to只有.才有的【例】1. That building is unique because all the others like it were destroyed.那座建筑很独特，因为所有像它那样的其他建筑都毁坏了。2. The custom is unique to the region. 这种风俗是这一地区特有的。【长难句解析】句是个多重复合句。Im delighted and amazed是主句，how much引导宾语从句，作介词at的宾语，其中that the Pulitzer brings是定语从

29、句，修饰先行词recognition。as引导比较状语从句，其中包含有which引导的非限制性定语从句。句是并列连词and连接的并列句，后一分句中，主语是不定式短语to have this kind of attention, suddenly, with my 10th book。 【答案详解】【语篇解读】本篇为新闻报道类人物介绍，向读者介绍2010年美国普得策文学奖得主雷阿曼特罗特及她的文学作品“Versed”。题号答案难易度解 析一对一技巧指导66B简单题细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Im delighted and amazed atwhich I was also surprised

30、and delighted to win”的叙述可知，阿曼特罗特对于自己获得普利策奖是很惊讶的，所以B项正确。 利用关键信息原文定位 法得出答案。67C中档题推理判断题。答案A、B文章未提及，故排除；而从文章第四段可知，阿曼特罗特是在该校学习，而不是教学，故排除D。根据文章第三段中的She is a founding member of Language Poets, a group in American poetry可知C项正确。利用信息回扣原文法 +排除法找到答案。68D简单题细节理解题。根据文章中的The second half looks at the dark forces cas

31、ting a shadow over her own life after Armantrout was diagnosed with cancer in 2006.可知D项正确。利用关键信息原文定位 法得出答案。69C简单题细节理解题。根据文章中的倒数第二段可知C项正确。关键词锁定信息法。70D中档题归纳判断题。根据文章中的won the 2010 Pulitzer Prize in the poetry category for her most recent book, “Versed”.以及In March, she won the National Book Critics Circle Award for “Versed.”可知D项正确。研究细节的暗示 + 结合上下文 = 答案。Day 3【2011重庆卷高考英语阅读理解D