七年级英语第二学期期末知识点复习.docx

1、七年级英语第二学期期末知识点复习期末知识点复习 一、语言技能 1.选择家的类型与方位 。 2.学习有关城市与国家的词汇。 3.介绍家中的房间与家具名。 4.运用介词描述事物的方位。 5.熟练运用基数词。 6.运用序数词给事物、事件排序以及谈论时间表、日期、得分和结果等。 7.正确使用电话用语。 8.熟悉职业名称、人物名称和地点名称。 9.特殊疑问句的语序以及提问。 10.熟悉社区中的地点和公共交通方面的词汇。 11.掌握问路和指明路线的日常用语。 12.识别并运用词汇描述地点、设施和人。 13.了解周围生活中较不寻常的、令人惊讶的事情。 14.学会运用有关技能、责任和个性的话题。 15.学会谈

2、论在社区里年轻人该如何帮助他人。 16.学会介绍宠物。 17.学会养宠物所需承担的责任。 二、要求掌握六个单元课文中出现的重点单词和常用词组。 要求掌握单词有： capital, beach, sea, town, wooden, over, climb, ladder, quiet, rain, while, street, share, lie, friendly, above, grow, most, bookshelf, shower, lamp, bath, chalk, below, printer, shelf, top, tidy, sixteen, seventeen, ni

3、neteen, seventy, ninety, thousand, million, arrive, seventh, sixth, come, exam, second, third, fourth, fifth, ninth, eleventh, twelfth, twentieth, sound, bathroom, afraid, still, message, none, order, badminton, underground, air, pollution, area, country, lake, building, such, place, like, close, fa

4、r, hey, until, so, Western, local, theatre, teach, take, less, waiter, shopper, sick, hospital, ham, chip, beef, fork, plate, each, loaf, packet, Coke, either, right, thirsty, finger, hold, week, group, full, nearby, ride, bicycle, wonderful, sunny, rice, bottle, instead, follow, north, north-west,

5、south-west, call, robber, drive, quickly, at once, police, uniform, just, push, away, fail, use, knife, work, route, along, right, another, stop, traffic, light, win, jump, later, suddenly, surprised, catch, crossroads, straight, corner, road, hotel, cross, off, across, round, onto, train, stair, ra

6、ilway, south, step, side, bridge, join, win, paper, turning, towards, note, page, monitor, postcard, bright, UFO, travel, Earth, Moon, elephant, plant, without, lightning, strange, unusual, noise, frightened, anybody, nobody, carefully, everything, search, weak, soft, crazy, kick, can, lose, practis

7、e, even, early, bark, anyone, hard-working, frog, kill, die, baby, tail, gram, dangerous, snake, tongue, return, guide, belong, bone, neck, understand, believe, word, remember, goldfish, second, weight, daytime, move, back, easily, quietly, call, fly, careful, collect, brave, fire, alone, smoke, hur

8、t, pour, over, rush, save, blanket, burn, arm, call, idea, leg, sad, visitor, quick, slow, rude, award, member, super, sport, snow, ski, might, sportswoman, however, weather, term, memory, orgazine, grade, result, high, plan, difficult, Internet, lose, act housework, lesson, likely, pet, ought, parr

9、ot, rabbit, hold, feed, carrot, wide, trick, build, camp, stick, bite, trouble, end, anywhere, middle, open, drawer, empty, care, ring, doorbell, feather, wing, knock, cage, pull, brush, frighten, once, clean, weigh, kilogram, owner, speaker, shy, basket, worry, slowly. 常用词组有： bunk beds 双层床 sitting

10、room 起居室，客厅 dining room 餐厅 in front of 在的前面 air conditioner 空调 at least 至少 ground floor 一楼 swimming pool 游泳池 football pitch 足球场 beautiful and quiet 美丽而安静的 in the centre of Moscow 在莫斯科中心 in a town near London 在伦敦附近的镇上 a busy street 一条繁华的街道 in front of the wardrobe 在橱柜前面 on the shelf 在架子上 opposite the

11、 air conditioner 在空调对面 works of art 艺术品 youth centre 青少年活动中心 air pollution 空气污染 not until 直到才 in the centre of 在中心 be close to 靠近 less than 比少 never mind 没关系 have to go far 不得不走很远 have a lot of work to do 有很多事要做 a good place to go 一个好去处 enjoy Beijing Opera 欣赏京剧 why dont you ./ why not 为何不 most of th

12、em 他们大多数 Western restaurants 西式菜馆 each other 互相 police station 警察局 in the end 最终, 最后 railway station 火车站 Yours faithfully (用于书信结尾)你忠实的 follow me 跟着我 go down 下去；顺着/沿着走 be sure 确定；确信 be afraid 害怕 go up 上去 at once 立即；马上 in police uniform 穿着警察制服 go along 顺着/沿着走 turn left 向左转 turn right 向右转 traffic light

13、s 交通灯 zebra crossing 斑马线 as usual 像平常一样, 照例 run into 碰见, 遇到 say to oneself 自言自语 be afraid of sth / sb. (doing sth) 害怕某事/某人（做某事） be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 crazy about 热衷于，为而着迷 take care of 照顾 be fond of 喜欢 wake up 醒过来; 叫醒 at birth 出生时 take turns 轮流 push off 推离 fact sheet 资料单 not any more 不再 belong t

14、o 属于 key ring 钥匙环 up to 直到 turn around. 转过身来 anything unusual 任何异常的东西 happen to sb / sth 某人/物发生了什么 in the daytime = in the day 在白天 on land 在陆地上 be surprised to do sth 惊奇地做某事 be surprised at / about sth 对某事感到惊奇 put out 扑灭 by oneself 独自，单独 rubbish bin 垃圾箱 keep away （使）不靠近，（使）离开 instead of 而不是, 代替，取而代之

15、 do ones best 尽力 no problem 没问题 hear from 收到的信（或电报等） be able to 能，能够 help sb. out of 帮助某人逃脱 hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事 hear sb do sth. 听见某人做某事（通常是听到的全过程） keepfrom 使远离 (be) in danger 处在危险之中 happen to sb 某人发生了什么 be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事 be grateful for ones help 感激某人的帮助 No problem. 没问题 on ones w

16、ay to 在某人去路上 want sb to do sth 想叫某人做某事 ought to 应该 in the sun 在阳光下 fish tank 鱼缸 fantail goldfish 扇尾金鱼 bring sb sth 给某人拿来某物 watch sb do sth. 观看某人做某事 look beautiful 看上去漂亮的 too much 太多 all over 遍及，到处 make sure 确信、务必， be interested in sth / doing sth 对感兴趣 take care of 照顾 knock on 敲(门) of all 在所有当中 with

17、eyes open wide 睁大眼睛 look after 照顾 until the end 直到最后 makes a lot of noise 很吵闹 black and white 黑白条纹的 三、要求对课文中出现的日常用语会交际使用。 Where would you like to live? I live in the centre of Moscow. That sounds great. May I speak to Neil, please? Lets go to the supermarket. Ill meet you at school at 8 a.m. tomorro

18、w. Are there any tomatoes? No, there are none. We held a party last week. The party was a lot of fun. We will take the bus to the Summer Palace. Walk over the bridge to South Road and then turn left. Eddie is jumping over the chair. I am going to take another route. A giraffe has seven bones in its

19、long neck. Simon is crazy about football. I love my toys. They are mine. This is Amys T-shirt. Thank you for joining us this evening. How old are you? Be careful with matches. Do not leave the stove on. I dont like animals. I play with my dog in the park. Cats are very clean. You dont have to bathe

20、them. Dont chase the cat. You must not touch a fish with your hands. 四、语法知识点： 基数词和序数词的用法及区别 1表示数目的词叫基数词。最常用的基数词有： 1one，2two，3three，4four，5five，6six，7seven，8eight，9nine，10ten， 11eleven，12twelve，13thirteen，14fourteen，15fifteen，16sixteen，17seventeen， 18eighteen，19nineteen，20twenty，30thirty，40forty，50fi

21、fty，60sixty， 70seventy，80eighty，90ninety，100a hundred，1000a thousand。 2表示顺序的数词称为序数词。序数词一般以与之相应的基数词加词尾th构成。如： tenth(第十)。但下面这些基数词在变为序数词时，有特别的地方： onefirst, twosecond, threethird, fivefifth, eighteighth, nineninth, twelvetwelfth. 以-ty结尾的词，要先变y为i，再加-eth。例如： twentytwentieth, fortyfortieth。 以one, two, thre

22、e, five, eight, nine收尾的多位数词，要照第一条办法变。例如： twenty-onetwenty-first, twenty-twotwenty-second, thirty-fivethirty-fifth, ninety-nineninety-ninth a hundred and fifty-threehundred and fifty-third 序数词主要用作定语，前面要加定冠词。例如： This is the first public performance of the play. 这是该剧的首次公演。 【注意】在谈到编号的东西时，通常用序数词。例如： the

23、first part第一部分 the twenty-third section第二十三章 也可以用基数词来表示(这时名词要放在基数词之前，名词和基数词都要大写)： the first part第一部分Part One the twenty-third section第二十三章Section Twenty-third 如果数字较长，序数词总避免使用，例如： 第201号房间：Room 201 第319面：Page 319 第一拖拉机厂：the Number I Tractor Works 第六号车厢：Carriage No.6 第七路公共汽车：Bus Number Seven 定冠词the的用法

24、在下列几种情况需要用定冠词the： 1.特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。 Show me the photo of the boy. The book on the desk is mine. 2.指双方都知道的人或事物。 Where are the new books, Jim? They are on the small table. 3.指上文提过的人或事物。 Ji Wei lives on a farm. The farm is not big. 4.用在世界上独一无二的事物前。 The sun is bigger than the moon. 5.用在序数词和形容词最高级前。 The

25、first month of the year is January. 6.用在由普通名词构的专有名词前。 the Great Wall the Womens Hospital 7.用在一些习惯用语中。 in the morning(afternoon, evening) on the left(right),at the back(front)of, the day before yesterday, all the same 不用冠词的情况 1.专有名词和不可数名词前。例如： China, Grade Two, Bill Smith, milk 2.词前已有作定语用的等代词。例如： The

26、 letter is in her bag. Come this way, please. I have some questions. 3.复数名词表示一类人或事物时。例如： My father and mother are teachers. I like cakes. 4.在星期、月份、季节、节日前。例如： It is Sunday(Monday, Tuesday, etc.)today. June 1st is Childrens Day in China. It is cold in winter. 5.在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。例如： Mr Mott is going on a t

27、rip. What colour are Mrs Greens shoes? 6.在三餐饭和球类运动的名称前。例如： He went to school before breakfast this morning. Can you play basketball? 7.某些固定词组中。例如： at home, by train, go to school, at breakfast, on time等的名词前不用冠词。 一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反常发生的动作。常与表示将来的时间状语连用。如：in a few days,tomorrow,n

28、ext week,next year等。 例如：I will go to my hometown next week. We will come to see you every Sunday. 1.一般将来时的构成。一般将来时由“助动词will+动词原形”构成。在口语中，will在名词或代词后常简缩为ll, will not常简缩为wont。在疑问句中，主语为第一人称（I和we)时，常用助动词shall。 肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句 I/We will go. I/We will not go. Shall I/we go? You will go. You will not go. Wil

29、l you go? He/She/It/They will go. He/She/It/They will not go. Will he/she/it/they go? 【注意】在表示“带意愿色彩的将来”时，常用will。例如： Ill give you a hand. 我愿意帮你。 在同对方是否愿意，或表示客气的邀请或命令时，常用will。例如： Will you go to the office with me?你愿意和我一起去办公室吗？ Will you please clean the blackboard?你能擦一下黑板吗？ 在表示建议或征求对方意见时，可用shall I (we)

30、的疑问句，例如： Shall we go home now?我们能现在回家吗？ Shall I put my handbag here?我能把我的包放在这里吗？ 2.be going to+ 动词原形表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事情，用于多种人称。例如： What are you going to do next Sunday?下星期天你打算干什么？ Theyre going to meet outside the school gate.他们打算在校门口见面。 Were not going to have any classes next week.下个星期我们不上课。 表示方位

31、的介词 常用的移动方向的介词有： across“横过、穿过”, over“越过，从上边过去”, to“向、往、到”, up“向上，向上”, down“向下，沿着往下”, through“通过、穿过”, round“围绕、环绕”, from“从、自、来自”。介词和其它名词一起构成介词短语，介词短语在句中通常作状语、表语。例如： He helped an old man go across the street. 他帮助一位老人穿过马路。 They climbed over the hill. 他们爬过了小山。 A train is going through a tunnel. 火车正过隧道。 Daniel is down the stairs. Daniel正在下楼梯。 I